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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2024-17-2-160-165</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1506</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эндотелиальная кератопластика при нарушениях целостности иридохрусталиковой диафрагмы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endothelial keratoplasty in integrity-damaged iridolenticular diaphragm</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0840-2675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Владимирович Терещенко — д-р мед. наук, директор филиала; профессор кафедры хирургии </p><p>ул. Святослава Федорова, д. 5, Калуга, 248007;ул. Степана Разина, д. 26, Калуга, 248023</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Tereshchenko — Dr. of Med. Sci., director of branch; professor of chair of surgery </p><p>5, Svyatoslav Fedorov St., Kaluga, 248007;26, Stepan Razin St., Kaluga, 248023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nauka@mntk.kaluga.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демьянченко</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demyanchenko</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Константинович Демьянченко — канд. мед. наук, заведующий отделением оптико-реконструктивной и рефракционной хирургии </p><p>ул. Святослава Федорова, д. 5, Калуга, 248007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey K. Demyanchenko — Cand. of Med. Sci., head of the department of optical reconstructive and refractive surgery </p><p>5, Svyatoslav Fedorov St., Kaluga, 248007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерина</surname><given-names>Ю. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erina</surname><given-names>Yu. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Дмитриевна Ерина — врач-офтальмолог </p><p>ул. Святослава Федорова, д. 5, Калуга, 248007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya D. Erina — ophthalmologist </p><p>5, Svyatoslav Fedorov St., Kaluga, 248007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паштаев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashtaev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Николаевич Паштаев –– д-р мед. наук, научный сотрудник </p><p>Бескудниковский бульвар, д. 59а, Москва,127486</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey N. Pashtaev — Dr. of Med. Sci., researcher </p><p>59a, Beskudnikovsky Blvd, Moscow, 127486</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катмаков</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katmakov</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Игоревич Катмаков — канд. мед. наук, врач-офтальмолог </p><p>пр-т Тракторостроителей, д. 104, Чебоксары, 428028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin I. Katmakov — Cand. of Med. Sci., ophthalmologist </p><p>10, Traktorostroiteley Ave., Cheboksary, 428028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трифаненкова</surname><given-names>Я. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trifanenkova</surname><given-names>Y. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яна Михайловна Трифаненкова — врач-офтальмолог </p><p>ул. Святослава Федорова, д. 5, Калуга, 248007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana M. Trifanenkova — ophthalmologist </p><p>5, Svyatoslav Fedorov St., Kaluga, 248007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гелястанов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gelyastanov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аслан Мухтарович Гелястанов — канд. мед. наук, врач-офтальмолог </p><p>ул. Святослава Федорова, д. 5, Калуга, 248007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aslan M. Gelyastanov — Cand. of Med. Sci., ophthalmologist </p><p>5, Svyatoslav Fedorov St., Kaluga, 248007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луговая</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lugovaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Анатольевна Луговая — канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры глазных болезней </p><p>ул. Крупской, д. 28, Смоленск, 214019</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Lugovaya — Cand. of Med. Sci., associate professor of chair of eye diseases </p><p>28, Krupskaya St., Smolensk, 214019</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Калужский филиал ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК "Микрохирургия глаза" им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России;&#13;
Медицинский институт ФГБОУ ВО «Калужский государственный университет им. К.Э. Циолковского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Center, Kaluga branch;&#13;
Medical Institute, K.E. Tsiolkovsky Kaluga State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Калужский филиал ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК "Микрохирургия глаза" им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Center, Kaluga branch</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК "Микрохирургия глаза" им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Чебоксарский филиал ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК "Микрохирургия глаза" им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Center, Cheboksary branch</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ «Смоленский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Smolensk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>160</fpage><lpage>165</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Терещенко А.В., Демьянченко С.К., Ерина Ю.Д., Паштаев А.Н., Катмаков К.И., Трифаненкова Я.М., Гелястанов А.М., Луговая А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Терещенко А.В., Демьянченко С.К., Ерина Ю.Д., Паштаев А.Н., Катмаков К.И., Трифаненкова Я.М., Гелястанов А.М., Луговая А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tereshchenko A.V., Demyanchenko S.K., Erina Y.D., Pashtaev A.N., Katmakov K.I., Trifanenkova Y.M., Gelyastanov A.M., Lugovaya A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1506">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1506</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре рассматриваются способы проведения эндотелиальной кератопластики (ЭК) у пациентов с эндотелиальной дисфункцией роговицы, сочетанной с нарушениями целостности иридохрусталиковой диафрагмы, представленные в реферативных базах PubMed, Scopus и eLibrary в период до 2022 г. включительно. ЭК в различных модификациях позволяет добиться высоких клинико-функциональных результатов и снизить риск развития осложнений на разных этапах лечения пациентов с эндотелиальной недостаточностью. Еще одним неотъемлемым преимуществом ЭК по сравнению со сквозной кератопластикой является тот факт, что ЭК можно повторять многократно, что актуально для пациентов с тяжелыми сочетанными патологиями. С учетом количества различных модификаций задней послойной кератопластики и трансплантации десцеметовой мембраны и эндотелия для случаев с сочетанным нарушением целостности иридохрусталиковой диафрагмы когорта пациентов, нуждающихся в таком лечении, может оказаться более многочисленной, чем указанная в публикациях. Разнообразие данных литературы показывает, что поиск универсальной модификации, позволяющей проводить ЭК у пациентов с различными нарушениями иридохрусталиковой диафрагмы, будет продолжен.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review presents methods for performing endothelial keratoplasty (EK) in patients with endothelial corneal dysfunction, combined with discontinuities of the iridolenticular diaphragm as reflected in the PubMed, Scopus and eLibrary reference databases for the period ending in 2022. EK performed according to a variety of techniques allows achieving good clinical and functional results and reducing the risk of complications at different stages of treatment of patients with endothelial insufficiency. Another important advantage of EK as compared to penetrating keratoplasty is the fact that it can be repeated multiple times, which is relevant for patients with severe combined pathologies. Considering the plethora of modifications of posterior lamellar keratoplasty and transplantation of the Descemet's membrane and endothelium for cases with combined damages of the integrity of the iridolenticular diaphragm, the number of affected patients may be even more numerous than presented in the publications reviewed. The variety of literature data shows that the search for a universal technique of EK to be performed on patients with various disorders of the iridolenticular diaphragm is likely to continue.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндотелиальная кератопластика</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция роговицы</kwd><kwd>иридохрусталиковая диафрагма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endothelial keratoplasty</kwd><kwd>endothelial corneal dysfunction</kwd><kwd>iridolenticular diaphragm</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gain P, Jullienne R, He Z, et al. Global survey of corneal transplantation and eye banking. JAMA Ophthalmology. 2016; 2 (134): 167–73. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2015.4776</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gain P, Jullienne R, He Z, et al. Global survey of corneal transplantation and eye banking. 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