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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2024-17-3-13-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1543</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метастатические опухоли орбиты: клинико-инструментальная диагностика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Metastatic tumors of the orbit: clinical and instrumental diagnosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амирян</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amiryan</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амирян Ануш Гамлетовна — д-р мед. наук, доцент, главный научный сотрудник отдела офтальмоонкологии и радиологии ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России; доцент кафедры непрерывного медицинского образования ФГБОУ ВО «РосУниМед» Минздрава России.</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062; ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4, Москва,127006</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anush G. Amiryan — Dr. of Med. Sci., principal researcher, Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases; ocular oncology and radiology department, assistant professor, chair of eye diseases, Russian University of Medicine.</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya str., Moscow, 105062; 4, Dolgorukovskaya st., Moscow, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amiryan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саакян</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saakyan</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саакян Светлана Владимировна — член-корреспондент РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор, начальник отдела офтальмоонкологии и радиологии ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России; заведующая учебной частью кафедры глазных болезней лечебного факультета НОИ клинической медицины им. Н.А. Семашко ФГБОУ ВО «РосУниМед» Минздрава России.</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062; ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4, Москва,127006</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Saakyan — corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, head of ocular oncology and radiology department, Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases; deputy director of education, chair of eye diseases, Russian University of Medicine.</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya str., Moscow, 105062; 4, Dolgorukovskaya st., Moscow, 127006</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases; Russian University of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Амирян А.Г., Саакян С.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Амирян А.Г., Саакян С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Amiryan A.G., Saakyan S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1543">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1543</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — определить особенности клинического течения метастатических опухолей орбиты (МОО) и оценить результаты инструментального обследования пациентов. Материал и методы. В исследование включены 50 больных с МОО, в том числе 41 (82 %) женщина и 9 (18 %) мужчин, в возрасте 5–84 года (в среднем 56,9 ± 14,3 года). Учитывали клинические признаки, латеральность поражения, размеры и форму опухоли, наличие онкоанамнеза и его длительность. Всем пациентам проводили ультразвуковое исследование (УЗИ) с цветовым допплеровским картированием (ЦДК) и компьютерную (КТ) или магнитно-резонансную томографию (МРТ) орбит. Во всех случаях диагноз МОО подтвержден морфологически. Результаты. Онкоанамнез имели 32 (64 %) пациента, его длительность составила 9 мес — 23 года (медиана — 5 лет). Наиболее часто наблюдали метастазы рака молочной железы (n = 27, 54 %), существенно реже — метастазы рака почки (n = 4) и желудка (n = 3), рака репродуктивной системы (n = 2), меланомы (n = 3), рака щитовидной железы (n = 1), саркомы (n = 4). Первичный очаг не выявлен у 3 (6 %) больных. Поражение OD/OS орбиты наблюдали в 46 % (n = 23) / 42 % (n = 21); двустороннее — в 12 % (n = 6). Клиническая симптоматика включала экзофтальм — 35 (70 %), энофтальм — 6 (12 %), ограничение подвижности глаза — 35 (70 %), птоз — 35 (70 %), отек век — 24 (68 %), боли в орбите — 7 (14 %), хемоз — 12 (24 %), затруднение репозиции глаза — 32 (64 %), снижение зрения отмечено в 13 (26 %) случаях. КТ-симптоматика включала инфильтративный характер поражения у 43 (86 %) больных, в виде солидного образования с четкими и ровными контурами — у 7 (14 %) больных. Изменения костной стенки выявлены у 7 (14 %) больных. По данным УЗИ МОО имели гетерогенную структуру повышенной акустической плотности; в режиме ЦДК выявлены собственные сосуды в проекции опухоли (n = 15). Заключение. Метастатическое поражение орбиты — мультидисциплинарная проблема, требующая обязательного наблюдения врачей разных специальностей, так как только 36 % больных не имеют онкоанамнеза. Особенности анамнеза, жалобы больного, характерная клиническая симптоматика, данные КТ (МРТ) и УЗИ должны вызвать настороженность врача-офтальмолога в отношении возможного МОО. Необходим обязательный осмотр врачом-офтальмологом пациентов со злокачественными новообразованиями с целью исключения метастатического поражения органа зрения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: to assess the clinical course of metastatic orbital tumors (MOT) and the results of instrumental examination of patients. Material and methods. 50 MOT patients aged 5–84 years (ave. 56.9 ± 14.3), including 41 women (82 %) and 9 men (18 %), were examined for the clinical signs, the laterality of the lesion, the size and shape of the tumor, the presence of oncology in the clinical history and its duration. All patients underwent ultrasound examination with color Doppler imaging (CDI), plus computer tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the orbits. In all cases, the diagnosis of MOT was confirmed morphologically. Results. 32 (64 %) patients had an oncology history, which lasted from 9 months to 23 years (median 5 years). The most frequently observed metastases were those of breast cancer (27 cases, 54 %), while other types occurred much less frequently: metastases of kidney cancer (4 cases) and stomach (3 cases), cancers of the reproductive systems (2 cases), melanoma (3 cases), thyroid cancer (1 case), and sarcomas (4 cases). The primary focus could not be detected in 3 patients (6 %). OD/OS orbit damages were observed in 23 patients (46 %)/ 21 patients (42 %), while 6 patients (12 %) had bilateral damages. Clinical symptoms included exophthalmos (35 cases, 70 %), enophthalmos (6 cases, 12 %), eye movement impairment (35 cases, 70 %), ptosis (35 cases, 70 %), eyelid edema (24 cases, 68 %), pain in the orbit (7 cases, 14 %), chemosis (12 cases, 24 %), difficulty in eye repositioning (32 cases, 64 %). Decreased visual acuity was noted in 13 cases (26 %). CT symptoms included infiltrative nature of the lesion (43 patients, 86 %), and solid tumors with clear and even contours (7 patients, 14 %). Bone wall changes were detected in 7 patients (14 %). Ultrasound data revealed a heterogeneous structure and an increased acoustic density of MOT. CDI detected own vessels in the projection of the tumor (15 patients). Conclusion. Orbital metastases present a multidisciplinary problem, which requires mandatory monitoring by physicians of various specialties, as only 36% of patients have no oncology in their clinical histories. Specific history features, the patient’s complaints, typical clinical symptoms, CT (MRI) and ultrasound data should alert the ophthalmologist about a possible MOT. A mandatory examination of patients with malignant neoplasms by an ophthalmologist is necessary to exclude ocular metastases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метастаз</kwd><kwd>орбита</kwd><kwd>новообразование орбиты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metastasis</kwd><kwd>orbit</kwd><kwd>neoplasm of the orbit</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shields CL, Shields JA, Gross N, et al. Survey of 520 eyes with uveal metastases. Ophthalmology. 1997 Aug; 104 (8): 1265–76. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(97)30148-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shields CL, Shields JA, Gross N, et al. Survey of 520 eyes with uveal metastases. 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