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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2024-17-3-35-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1546</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка клинических проявлений и эффективности терапии глазной аллергии и синдрома сухого глаза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical manifestations and effectiveness of therapy for eye allergy and dry eye syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалевская</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalevskaya</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалевская Мария Александровна — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой офтальмологии.</p><p>ул. Студенческая, д. 10, Воронеж, 394036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mаria A. Kovalevskaya — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, head of chair of ophthalmology.</p><p>10, Studenecheskaya St., Voronezh, 394036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ipkovalevskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филина Лилия Алексеевна — канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры офтальмологии.</p><p>ул. Студенческая, д. 10, Воронеж, 394036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lilia A. Filina — Cand. of Med. Sci., Associate Professor of chair of ophthalmology.</p><p>10, Studenecheskaya St., Voronezh, 394036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халайка</surname><given-names>Алаа И.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Halayqa</surname><given-names>Alaa I.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Халайка Алаа И.А. — аспирант кафедры офтальмологии.</p><p>ул. Студенческая, д. 10, Воронеж, 394036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alaa I.A. Halayqa — PhD student of of chair of ophthalmology.</p><p>10, Studenecheskaya St., Voronezh, 394036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никишина</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikishina</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никишина Алина Олеговна — аспирант кафедры офтальмологии.</p><p>ул. Студенческая, д. 10, Воронеж, 394036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina O. Nikishina — PhD student of of chair of ophthalmology.</p><p>10, Studenecheskaya St., Voronezh, 394036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ковалевская М.А., Филина Л.А., Халайка А.И., Никишина А.О., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ковалевская М.А., Филина Л.А., Халайка А.И., Никишина А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovalevskaya M.A., Filina L.A., Halayqa A.I., Nikishina A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1546">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1546</self-uri><abstract><p>Глазная аллергия представляет собой группу заболеваний, поражающих поверхность глаза и обычно сопровождающихся реакциями гиперчувствительности I типа. Цель работы — оценить клинические проявления аллергического конъюнктивита и сравнить эффективность и комфорт применения эпинастина 0,05 % и олопатадина 0,2 % в его лечении. Материал и методы. В сравнительном исследовании участвовали 106 человек: 45 (42,4 %) студентов женского пола и 61 (57,5 %) студент мужского пола, разделенных на 2 группы: I группа — 64 человека (128 глаз) с сезонным аллергическим конъюнктивитом (САК) получали олопатадин 0,2 % по 1 капле 2 раза в день в течение 30 дней, II группа — 42 человека (84 глаза) с атопическим кератоконъюнктивитом (АКК) получали эпинастин 0,05 % (препарат Эпинепта®) по 1 капле 2 раза в день в течение 8 нед. Состояние глазной поверхности оценивали по индексу OSDI (Ocular Surface Disease Index), а выраженность аллергических симптомов в баллах — по индексу SCORAD (Scoring Atopic Dermatitis). Третью группу (контроль) составили 20 студентов с синдромом сухого глаза (ССГ) легкой степени тяжести (по индексу OSDI), вызванным работой с компьютером, которые на момент исследования не применяли никаких препаратов. Результаты. После лечения снижение среднего балла OSDI и SCORAD было более выраженным в группе II. Пациенты, получавшие эпинастин 0,05 %, сообщали о значительно меньшем глазном дискомфорте и ощущении зуда, чем пациенты, получавшие альтернативный препарат (олопатадин 0,2 %). В обоих группах наблюдения по результатам теста Ширмера отмечено статистически достоверное увеличение объема суммарной слезопродукции (р &lt; 0,05) в результате терапии, более выраженное в группе II (препарат Эпинепта®). Заключение. Эпинастин 0,05 % (препарат Эпинепта®) позволяет эффективно купировать основные симптомы заболевания за счет высокого сродства к рецепторам гистамина, снижая к минимуму риск развития ССГ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ocular allergies are a group of diseases that affect the surface of the eye and are usually accompanied by type 1 hypersensitivity reactions. Purpose: to evaluate the clinical manifestations of allergic conjunctivitis and compare the effectiveness and comfort of using epinastine 0.05 % and olopatadine 0.2 % in its treatment. Material and methods. The comparative study involved 106 people: 45 female students (42.4 %) and 61 male students (57.5 %), divided into 2 groups. Group I (64 people, 128 eyes) with seasonal allergic conjunctivitis (SAC) received olopatadine 0.2 %, 1 drop twice a day for 30 days, Group II (42 people, 84 eyes) with atopic keratoconjunctivitis (AKC) received epinastine 0.05 % (Epinepta®) 1 drop twice a day for 8 weeks. The condition of the ocular surface was assessed using the OSDI (Ocular Surface Disease Index), and the severity of allergic symptoms was assessed in points using the SCORAD index (scoring atopic dermatitis). The control group III consisted of 20 students with dry eye syndrome (DES) of mild severity (according to the OSDI index) caused by visual work on a computer, who used no medications at the time of the study. Results. After treatment, the decrease in mean OSDI and SCORAD scores was more pronounced in group II. Patients receiving epinastine 0.05 % reported significantly less ocular discomfort and itching than patients receiving the alternative drug (olopatadine 0.2 %). In both experimental groups, the Schirmer test showed a statistically significant increase in the volume of total tear production (p &lt; 0.05) after the treatment, which was more pronounced in group II (Epinepta®). Conclusion. Epinastine 0.0 5% (Epinepta®) can effectively relieve the main symptoms of the disease due to its high affinity for histamine receptors, minimizing the risk of developing dry eye syndrome.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>весенний кератоконъюнктивит</kwd><kwd>атопический кератоконъюнктивит</kwd><kwd>покраснение</kwd><kwd>зуд</kwd><kwd>отек и слезотечение</kwd><kwd>синдром сухого глаза</kwd><kwd>аллерген</kwd><kwd>медиаторы тучных клеток</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vernal keratoconjunctivitis</kwd><kwd>atopic keratoconjunctivitis</kwd><kwd>redness</kwd><kwd>itching</kwd><kwd>swelling and lacrimation</kwd><kwd>dry eye syndrome</kwd><kwd>allergen</kwd><kwd>mast cell mediators</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bielory L. Ocular allergy treatment. 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