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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2018-11-2-87-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-160</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title></article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE SAFETY ISSUE OF ORTHOKERATOLOGY APPLICATION IN CLINICAL PRACTICE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левченко</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levchenko</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГБУЗ ККОКБ им. проф. П.Г. Макарова, Красноярск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk Regional Ophthalmological Clinical Hospital named after Prof. P.G. Makarov, Krasnoyarsk, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Левченко Ю.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Левченко Ю.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Levchenko Y.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/160">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/160</self-uri><abstract><p>Использование ночных ортокератологических контактных линз (ОК-линз) для коррекции аметропий в последние годы получает все большее распространение во всем мире. Современная ортокератология использует газопроницаемые линзы обратной геометрии сложной конструкции из материалов с высокой кислородопроницаемостью. Изменение кривизны внешней поверхности роговицы и, как следствие, изменение рефракции глаза под воздействием ОК-линз происходит за счет изменения архитектоники эпителия роговицы. Процент выявляемых осложнений при ношении ОК-линз сопоставим, а в ряде случаев даже ниже, чем при применении других видов контактной или хирургической коррекции аметропий. При адекватном подборе и соблюдении правил ношения и ухода за ОК-линзами их длительное использование не приводит к клинически значимым осложнениям. Результаты исследований подчеркивают важность тщательного подбора ОК-линз и обязательного диспансерного наблюдения за пациентом. Для цитирования: Левченко Ю.С. Проблема безопасности применения ортокератологии в клинической практике. Российский офтальмологический журнал. 2018; 1(11): 87-94. doi: 10.21516/2072-0076-2018-11-2-87-94.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years, application of night orthokeratological contact lenses (OK lenses) is becoming more and more widespread the world over. Modern orthokeratology makes use of gas-permeable contact lenses of reverse geometry: these are sophisticated structures made from materials with high oxygen permeability. The change of the curvature of the external corneal surface and, as a result, ocular refraction changes caused by OK lenses occurs due to changing architectonics of the corneal epithelium. The safety of orthokeratology is a pressing issue. The percentage of revealed complications in patients wearing OK lenses is comparable to, and in some cases, is even lower than with other means of vision correction. If the choice of OK lenses is adequate and the patient wearing them complies with wearing instructions and maintenance rules, their long use does not entail clinically significant complications. The results of the study emphasize the importance of a careful choice of OK lenses and regular medical checkups of patients. For citation: Levchenko Yu.S. The safety issue of orthokeratology application in clinical practice. Russian ophthalmological journal. 2018; 11 (2): 87-94. doi: 10.21516/2072-0076-2018-11-2-87-94 (In Russian).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ортокератология</kwd><kwd>безопасность ортокератологии</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>миопия</kwd><kwd>orthokeratology</kwd><kwd>orthokeratology safety</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>myopia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тарутта Е.П., Вержанская Т.Ю., Вахова Е.С. и др. 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