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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2024-17-4-7-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1615</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Меланома хориоидеи: энуклеация по-прежнему актуальна?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Choriodal melanoma: is enucleation still relevant?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6870-1952</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бровкина</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brovkina</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алевтина Федоровна Бровкина — академик РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры офтальмологии РМАНПО , врач-офтальмолог онкологического отделения ГБУЗ “Городская клиническая больница им. С.П. Боткина”.</p><p>Ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, Москва, 123995; 2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 5, Москва, 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alevtina F. Brovkina — Academician of RAS, Dr of Med. Sci., professor, professor at the department of ophthalmology RMACPE, ophthalmologist at the oncology department Botkin Hospital.</p><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 123995; 2nd Botkinsky proezd, Moscow, 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9307-4994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирзаев</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirzaev</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карин Бадавиевич Мирзаев — д-р мед. наук, заведующий отделом персонализированной медицины НИИ молекулярной и персонализированной медицины.</p><p>Ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, Москва, 123995</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karin B. Mirzaev — Dr. of Med. Sci., head of the department of personalized medicine of the Research Institute of Molecular and Personalized Medicine.</p><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 123995</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8927-7978</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабардикова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabardikova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лейла Алимовна Кабардикова — аспирант кафедры офтальмологии.</p><p>Ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, Москва, 123995</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leyla A. Kabardikova — PhD student, department of ophthalmology.</p><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 123995</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leila.kabardikova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2525-3082</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыбикова</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsybikova</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Дашазэгбэевна Цыбикова — канд. мед. наук, врач-офтальмолог поликлинического отделения № 2.</p><p>2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 5, Москва, 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia D. Tsybikova — Cand. of Med. Sci., ophthalmologist at the polyclinic department no.2.</p><p>2nd Botkinsky proezd, Moscow, 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России; Московский городской офтальмологический центр «ГБУЗ “Городская клиническая больница им. С.П. Боткина”» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Botkin Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский городской офтальмологический центр «ГБУЗ “Городская клиническая больница им. С.П. Боткина”» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Botkin Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бровкина А.Ф., Мирзаев К.Б., Кабардикова Л.А., Цыбикова Н.Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бровкина А.Ф., Мирзаев К.Б., Кабардикова Л.А., Цыбикова Н.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Brovkina A.F., Mirzaev K.B., Kabardikova L.A., Tsybikova N.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1615">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1615</self-uri><abstract><p>Энуклеация на протяжении многих веков была единственным методом лечения меланом хориоидеи (МХ) и, несмотря на развитие многих органосохранных методов, не потеряла актуальности и на сегодняшний день. В настоящее время при многих заболеваниях роль биологических маркеров как в диагностике, так и оценке эффективности лечения играют микроРНК.</p><p>Цель работы — определить эффективность энуклеации как хирургического метода лечения больших МХ по характеру экспрессии микроРНК-223, микроРНК-27b и микроРНК-155 в плазме крови больных при стадии М0N0.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 83 пациента с МХ в возрасте 22–83 лет (61,5 ± 10,9 года). Толщина МХ варьировала в пределах 2,23–22,00 мм (в среднем 9,32 ± 3,97 мм). В процессе наблюдения метастазы выявлены у 6 пациентов. Контрольную группу составили 28 волонтеров 45–78 лет (62,9 ± 1,4 года). Характер экспрессии микроРНК-223, микроРНК-27 b и микроРНК-155 в плазме крови больных с МХ определяли методом количественной полимеразной цепной реакции до и в сроки от 3 до 54 мес после энуклеации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У всех больных выявлена сверхэкспрессия всех микроРНК по сравнению с контрольной группой в разные сроки исследования, начиная с 3-го месяца. В процессе наблюдения за больными у 6 диагностированы метастазы в печень. Сопоставление результатов исследования в этой группе до и после энуклеации с группой больных без метастазов показало изменение экспрессии панели микроРНК при развитии метастазов в сторону ее повышения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Энуклеация остается операцией выбора у больных с большими МХ в стадии M0N0. Контроль характера экспрессии микроРНК-223, микроРНК-27b и микроРНК-155 в плазме крови больных позволяет персонализировать показания к энуклеации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For many centuries, enucleation was the only method of treating Choriodal melanoma CM, and, despite the development of many organ-preserving methods, it has not lost it’s relevance today. In recent years, microRNAs, which began to receive attention from the beginning of the 2000s, now play the role of biological markers in many diseases both in diagnosis and in assessing the effectiveness of treatment. There are only a few studies on the significance of circulating microRNAs as a marker of the effectiveness of surgical treatment of cancers of certain locations (breast, lungs). As for uveal melanoma, there is practically no such information in the literature.</p><p>The purpose of the work is to determine the effectiveness of enucleation as a surgical method for treating large choroids, based on the nature of the expression of microRNA-223, microRNA-27b, microRNA-155 in the blood plasma of patients in M0N0 stage.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 83 patients with CM aged 61.5 ± 10.9 years (22–83 years) were examined. The thickness of the MC varied from 2.23 to 22.00 mm (on average 9.32 ± 3.97 mm). The control group consisted of 28 volunteers aged 45–78 years (average 62.90 ± 1.42 years). The expression pattern of microRNA-223, microRNA-27, microRNA-155 in the blood plasma of patients was determined by quantitative polymerase chain reaction before and over a period of 3 to 54 months after surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In all patients the expression pattern showed overexpression of all microRNAs compared to the control group at different periods of the study, starting from 3 months. During observation, 6 patients were diagnosed with liver metastases. A comparison of the study results in this group before and after enucleation with a group of patients without metastases showed an increase in the expression of a panel of microRNAs during the development of metastases.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Enucleation remains the operation of choice in patients with large choroidal melanomas at the M0N0 stage. Control of the nature of the expression of microRNA-223, microRNA-27b and microRNA-155 in the blood plasma of patients makes it possible to personalize the indications for enucleation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>меланома хориоидеи</kwd><kwd>микроРНК-223</kwd><kwd>микроРНК-27b</kwd><kwd>микроРНК-155</kwd><kwd>биомаркер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>choroidal melanoma</kwd><kwd>miRNA-223</kwd><kwd>miRNA-27b</kwd><kwd>miRNA-155</kwd><kwd>biomarker</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Прозрачность финансовой деятельности: никто из авторов не имеет финансовой заинтересованности в представленных материалах или методах. 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