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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2024-17-4-14-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1617</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность антиангиогенной терапии хориоидальной неоваскуляризации у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficiency of antiangiogenic therapy for choroidal neovascularization in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4857-0374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катаргина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katargina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Анатольевна Катаргина — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заместитель директора.</p><p>Ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila A. Katargina — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, deputy director, head of the department of eye pathology in children.</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogriazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3735-6249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Валерьевна Денисова — канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела патологии глаз у детей.</p><p>Ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Denisova — Cand. of Med. Sci., senior researcher, department of eye pathology in children.</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogriazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3151-6910</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Анатольевна Осипова — канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник отдела патологии глаз у детей.</p><p>Ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Osipova — Cand. of Med. Sci., researcher of the department of eye pathology in children.</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogriazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natashamma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яна Андреевна Киселева — врач-ординатор.</p><p>Ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana A. Kiseleva — resident doctor.</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogriazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Катаргина Л.А., Денисова Е.В., Осипова Н.А., Киселева Я.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Катаргина Л.А., Денисова Е.В., Осипова Н.А., Киселева Я.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Katargina L.A., Denisova E.V., Osipova N.A., Kiseleva Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1617">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1617</self-uri><abstract><p>Хориоидальная неоваскуляризация (ХНВ) у детей — редкое, но функционально значимое осложнение широкого спектра заболеваний глазного дна. Данные об эффективности антиангиогенной терапии при ХНВ различной этиологии в офтальмопедиатрии немногочисленны.</p><p>Цель работы — анализ эффективности антиангиогенной терапии ХНВ у детей.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ результатов лечения активной ХНВ у 54 детей (59 глаз). Всем пациентам была выполнена интравитреальная инъекция антиангиогенного препарата (ранибизумаб, афлиберцепт или бролуцизумаб). Помимо стандартного офтальмологического обследования детям проводилась оптическая когерентная томография (ОКТ) и ОКТ-ангиография (ОКТА) макулярной зоны и диска зрительного нерва на момент постановки диагноза и в динамике после лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 51 ребенка (в 56 глазах) достигнуто стойкое подавление активности ХНВ, 3 детям продолжено введение препарата в режиме «по необходимости». Количество инъекций анти-VEGF препарата колебалось от 1 до 7 (в среднем, 1,6 ± 1,3), при этом введение препарата более 2 раз потребовалось 8 детям (8 глаз, 13,6 %), у 6 из них основным заболеванием было воспалительное поражение увеального тракта и сетчатки. Максимальная корригированная острота зрения у 20 детей (20 глаз, 33,9 %) повысилась на 0,03–0,4, у 30 детей (35 глаз, 59,3 %) — оставалась стабильной, у 4 детей (4 глаза, 6,8 %) — снизилась на 0,05–0,6.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Анти-VEGF терапия является эффективным методом лечения ХНВ у детей. Требуется проведение дальнейших исследований, направленных на поиск факторов риска и разработку схем лечения рефрактерных случаев ХНВ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in children is a rare but functionally significant complication of a wide range of fundus diseases. Data on the effectiveness of antiangiogenic therapy for CNV of various etiologies in ophthalmopediatrics are scarce.</p><p>Purpose of the study is to analyze the effectiveness of antiangiogenic therapy for CNV in children.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of the results of treatment of active CNV was performed in 54 children (59 eyes). All patients underwent intravitreal injection of antiangiogenic drug (ranibizumab, aflibercept or brolucizumab). In addition to standard ophthalmologic examination, children underwent optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography (OCTA) of the macular area and optic nerve head at diagnosis and dynamically after treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In 51 children (56 eyes), persistent suppression of CNV activity was achieved, in 3 children the drug administration was continued on an “as needed” basis. The number of anti-VEGF drug injections ranged from 1 to 7 (on average, 1.6 ± 1.3), while 8 children (8 eyes, 13.6 %) required more than 2 injections of the drug, in 6 of them the main disease was inflammatory lesion of the uveal tract and retina. The best corrected visual acuity in 20 children (20 eyes, 33.9 %) increased by 0.03–0.4, in 30 children (35 eyes, 59.3 %) it remained stable, in 4 children (4 eyes, 6.8 %) it decreased by 0.05–0.6.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p> Conclusion. Anti-VEGF therapy is an effective method for treating CNV in children. Further studies are needed to identify risk factors and develop treatment regimens for refractory cases of CNV.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хориоидальная неоваскуляризация</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>анти-VEGF терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>choroidal neovascularization</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>anti-VEGF therapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">no author has a financial or property interest in any material or method mentioned</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sivaprasad S, Moore AT. Choroidal neovascularisation in children. Br J Ophthalmol. 2008; 92: 451–4. doi:10.1136/bjo.2007.124586</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sivaprasad S, Moore AT. Choroidal neovascularisation in children. 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