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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2024-17-4-29-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1618</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Альтернативный подход к хирургии эпиретинального фиброза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The alternative approach to epiretinal fibrosis surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5189-322X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лыскин</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyskin</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Владимирович Лыскин — канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник отдела витреоретинальной хирургии.</p><p>Бескудниковский бульвар, д. 59а, Москва, 127486</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel V. Lyskin — Cand. of Med. Sci., researcher, vitreoretinal surgery Department.</p><p>59a, Beskudnikovskii Blvd. Moscow, 127486</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6719-6878</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаренко</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarenko</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Романовна Макаренко — врач-офтальмолог, аспирант отдела витреоретинальной хирургии.</p><p>Бескудниковский бульвар, д. 59а, Москва, 127486</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina R. Makarenko — ophthalmologist, PhD student, vitreoretinal surgery department.</p><p>59a, Beskudnikovskii Blvd. Moscow, 127486</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3334-8754</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуканин</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chucanin</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Александрович Чуканин — врач-ординатор отдела витреоретинальной хирургии.</p><p>Бескудниковский бульвар, д. 59а, Москва, 127486</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg A. Chucanin — resident, vitreoretinal surgery department.</p><p>59a, Beskudnikovskii Blvd. Moscow, 127486</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chucaninoleg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. С.Н. Федорова», Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лыскин П.В., Макаренко И.Р., Чуканин О.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лыскин П.В., Макаренко И.Р., Чуканин О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyskin P.V., Makarenko I.R., Chucanin O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1618">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1618</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — оценить возможность удаления эпиретинального фиброза (ЭРФ) с полным сохранением внутренней пограничной мембраны (ВПМ) для уменьшения риска развития ятрогенной интраоперационной травмы, связанной с процедурой удаления ВПМ, и послеоперационных осложнений, связанных с повреждением слоя нервных волокон сетчатки, развивающихся вследствие удаления ВПМ.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследованы 54 пациента с диагнозом ЭРФ, средний возраст которых составил 69,5 года. В процессе хирургического лечения планировалось удаление эпиретинальной мембраны (ЭРМ) с попыткой полного сохранения ВПМ. Во всех случаях после удаления стекловидного тела эпиретинальные структуры окрашивали MembranBlue Dual и проводили удаление ЭРМ, стараясь полностью сохранить ВПМ. Анатомический результат оценивали по данным оптической когерентной томографии. Функциональный результат оценивали по показателю максимальной корригированной остроты зрения (МКОЗ). Максимальный срок наблюдения составил 12 мес.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Удалить ЭРМ с полным сохранением ВПМ удалось у 26 (48,14 %) пациентов, у 28 (51,86 %) ЭРМ была удалена единым блоком с ВПМ. Во всех случаях послеоперационный период протекал без особенностей и осложнений, при контрольном осмотре через 3 мес у всех пациентов отмечалось увеличение МКОЗ по сравнению с дооперационной. Ухудшение МКОЗ за данный период наблюдения не отмечалось ни в одном случае. При удалении ЭРМ с сохранением ВПМ в отдаленном послеоперационном периоде (12 мес) не зафиксировано ни одного рецидива ЭРФ, как и в случаях удаления ВПМ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Уменьшить интраоперационную травму сетчатки за счет сохранения ВПМ при удалении ЭРМ оказалось возможным в 48,14 % случаев при использовании стандартных витреоретинальных инструментов и методик. Сохранение ВПМ не привело к рецидиву ЭРФ в отдаленном послеоперационном периоде.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To evaluate the possibility of removal of epiretinal fibrosis (ERF) with complete saving of the internal limiting membrane (ILM) to reduce the risk of iatrogenic intraoperative trauma associated with the procedure of ILM removing, and postoperative complications associated with retinal nerve fiber layer damage developing as a result of ILM removing.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 54 patients with ERF, whose average age was 69.5 years. In the course of surgical treatment, it was planned to remove the epiretinal membrane (ERM) with an attempt to completely ILM saving. In all cases, after removal of the vitreous, epiretinal structures were stained with MembranBlue Dual and ERM was removed, trying to completely ILM saving. The anatomical result was evaluated according to optical coherence tomography. The functional result was evaluated according to the indicators of best corrected visual acuity (BCVA). The maximum follow-up period was 12 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was possible to remove the ERM with complete ILM saving in 26 (48.14 %) patients, in 28 (51.86 %) the ERM was removed in a single unit with the ILM. In all cases, the postoperative period proceeded without peculiarities and complications. At a follow-up examination after 3 months, all 54 patients showed an increase of BCVA compared to preoperative value. There was no BCVA decrease in any case during this follow-up period. In cases of the ERM removal with the ILM saving in the long-term postoperative period (12 months), no recurrence of ERF was recorded, as in cases where the ILM was removed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. It was possible to reduce intraoperative retinal injury due to the ILM saving during the ERM removal in 48.14 % of cases, using standard vitreoretinal instruments and techniques. According to the study, the ILM saving does not lead to a recurrence of ERF in the long-term postoperative period.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпиретинальная мембрана</kwd><kwd>эпиретинальный фиброз</kwd><kwd>внутренняя пограничная мембрана</kwd><kwd>пилинг внутренней пограничной мембраны</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epiretinal membrane</kwd><kwd>epiretinal fibrosis</kwd><kwd>internal limiting membrane</kwd><kwd>ERM removing with saving of the ILM</kwd><kwd>ERM removing</kwd><kwd>ILM peeling</kwd><kwd>ILM saving</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography</kwd><kwd>dissociation of the optic nerve fiber layer</kwd><kwd>DONFL</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">никто из авторов не имеет финансовой заинтересованности в представленных материалах или методах</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">no author has a financial or property interest in any material or method mentioned</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fung AT, Galvin J, Tran T. 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