<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2024-17-4-34-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1619</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность и безопасность 0,1 % бримонидина в качестве стартовой монотерапии и при добавлении к комбинированной терапии глаукомы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy and safety of 0.1 % brimonidine as a starting monotherapy and when added to combination therapy of glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5416-2063</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Дмитриевич Семенов — аспирант отдела глаукомы.</p><p>Ул. Россолимо, д. 11, корп. А, Б, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenij D. Semenov — PhD student, department of glaucoma.</p><p>11 A,B, Rossolimo St., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">208_semenoved@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5171-8261</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Анатольевич Антонов — д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела глаукомы.</p><p>Ул. Россолимо, д. 11, корп. А, Б, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Antonov — Dr. of Med. Sci., leading researcher, department of glaucoma.</p><p>11 A,B, Rossolimo St., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4563-5651</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хдери</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hadiri</surname><given-names>Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Халед Хдери — канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник отдела глаукомы.</p><p>Ул. Россолимо, д. 11, корп. А, Б, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hadiri Khaled — Cand. of Med. Sci., researcher, department of glaucoma.</p><p>11 A,B, Rossolimo St., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8275-3740</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агаджанян</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aghajanyan</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тигран Манукович Агаджанян — научный сотрудник отдела глаукомы.</p><p>Ул. Россолимо, д. 11, корп. А, Б, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tigran M. Aghajanyan — researcher, department of glaucoma.</p><p>11 A,B, Rossolimo St., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «НИИ глазных болезней им. М.М. Краснова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семенов Е.Д., Антонов А.А., Хдери Х., Агаджанян Т.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семенов Е.Д., Антонов А.А., Хдери Х., Агаджанян Т.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semenov E.D., Antonov A.A., Hadiri K., Aghajanyan T.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1619">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1619</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — оценить эффективность и безопасность препарата Сантабрим® в качестве стартовой монотерапии и при добавлении к комбинированной терапии первичной открытоугольной глаукомы (ПОУГ).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследование проведено на 60 пациентах (60 глаз) с начальной или развитой ПОУГ с умеренно повышенным уровнем внутриглазного давления (ВГД). Средний возраст пациентов составил 63,4 года. В 1-й группе пациентам (30 глаз) был назначен Сантабрим® в режиме инстилляций 2 раза в сутки в качестве стартовой монотерапии. Во 2-й группе пациентов (30 глаз) использовали Сантабрим® 2 раза в сутки в качестве третьего препарата. Для анализа гипотензивного эффекта сравнивали данные роговично-компенсированного ВГД на первом визите и через 1 мес после назначения или усиления местного гипотензивного режима. Безопасность применения Сантабрима® в двух группах пациентов оценивали по результатам окрашивания роговицы флюоресцеином, по степени гиперемии конъюнктивы, показателям опросника OSDI и уровню приверженности лечению.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Препарат Сантабрим® статистически значимо снижает уровень ВГД: в качестве монотерапии на 26,3 % от исходного уровня, при добавлении в качестве третьего препарата для усиления комбинированной терапии — дополнительно на 15,9 %. Объективные показатели состояния тканей передней поверхности глаза существенно не изменились. Оценка основных признаков синдрома сухого глаза (по OSDI) и степени приверженности пациентов лечению достоверных изменений не выявила.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Бримонидин 0,1 % (Сантабрим®) может быть рекомендован для гипотензивного лечения глаукомы как в монотерапии, так и в сочетании с другими группами местных инстилляционных препаратов, а его прямое нейропротекторное действие дополнительно способствует стабилизации глаукомной оптиконейропатии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to analyze the efficacy and safety of Santabrim® as a starting monotherapy and when added to combination therapy for glaucoma.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study was conducted on 60 patients (60 eyes), including 21 (35 %) men and 39 (65 %) women, with initial or advanced primary open-angle glaucoma with moderately elevated IOP. The average age of patients was 63.4 years. The first group (30 eyes) consisted of patients who were prescribed Santabrim® 2 times a day as a starting monotherapy. The second group consisted of patients (30 eyes) who had an enhanced regimen using Santabrim® 2 times a day as a third drug. To analyze the hypotensive effect, the data of corneally compensated IOP were compared at the first visit and 1 month after the appointment or enhancement of the local hypotensive regimen. Safety was assessed by comparing the degree of fluorescein staining of the cornea, conjunctival hyperemia, OSDI questionnaire indicators and the level of adherence to treatment at the appropriate time in two groups of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Santabrim® significantly reduces the level of IOP. The use of the drug as monotherapy allows to reduce IOP by 26.3 % of the initial level. Strengthening combination therapy by adding Santabrem® as a third drug allows reducing the level of IOP by an additional 15.9 %. Objective indicators of the condition of the tissues of the anterior surface of the eye have not changed significantly. Based on the results of the assessment of the main signs of dry eye syndrome (OSDI) and the degree of patient adherence to treatment, no significant changes were revealed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Brimonidine 0.1 % (Santabrim®) can be recommended for the hypotensive treatment of glaucoma both in monotherapy and in combination with other groups of local instillation drugs, and its direct neuroprotective effect additionally contributes to the stabilization of glaucoma opticoneuropathy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глаукома</kwd><kwd>бримонидин</kwd><kwd>гипотензивная терапия</kwd><kwd>прокрашивание роговицы флюоресцеином</kwd><kwd>OSDI</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glaucoma</kwd><kwd>brimonidine</kwd><kwd>hypotensive therapy</kwd><kwd>corneal staining with fluorescein</kwd><kwd>OSDI</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">никто из авторов не имеет финансовой заинтересованности в представленных материалах или методах</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">no author has a financial or property interest in any material or method mentioned</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Еричев В.П., Онищенко А.Л., Куроедов А.В. и др. Офтальмологические факторы риска развития первичной открытоугольной глаукомы. Клиническая офтальмология. 2019; 19 (2): 81–6. doi: 10.32364/2311-7729-2019-19-2-81-86</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erichev V.P., Onishchenko A.L., Kuroyedov A.V., et al. Ophthalmic risk factors for the development of primary open-angle glaucoma. Clinical ophthalmology. 2019; 19 (2): 81–6 (In Russ.). doi: 10.32364/2311-7729-2019-19-2-81-86</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Le A, Mukesh BN, McCarty CA, Taylor HR. Risk factors associated with the incidence of open-angle glaucoma: the visual impairment project. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2003; 44 (9): 3783–9. doi: 10.1167/iovs.03-0077</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Le A, Mukesh BN, McCarty CA, Taylor HR. Risk factors associated with the incidence of open-angle glaucoma: the visual impairment project. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2003; 44 (9): 3783–9. doi: 10.1167/iovs.03-0077</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chauhan BC, Mikelberg FS, Artes PH, et al. Canadian Glaucoma Study: 3. Impact of risk factors and intraocular pressure reduction on the rates of visual field change. Arch Ophthalmol. 2010; 128 (10): 1249–55. doi: 10.1001/archophthalmol.2010.196</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chauhan BC, Mikelberg FS, Artes PH, et al. Canadian Glaucoma Study: 3. Impact of risk factors and intraocular pressure reduction on the rates of visual field change. Arch Ophthalmol. 2010; 128 (10): 1249–55. doi: 10.1001/archophthalmol.2010.196</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Еричев В.П., Антонов А.А., Витков А.А., Григорян Л.А. Статическая периметрия в диагностике глаукомы. Часть 1. Базовые принципы. Вестник офтальмологии. 2021; 137 (5–2): 281–8. doi: 10.17116/oftalma2021137052281</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erichev V.P., Antonov A.A., Vitkov A.A., Grigoryan L.A. Static automated perimetry in the diagnosis of glaucoma. Part 1: Basic principles. Vestnik oftal’mologii. 2021; 137 (5–2): 281–8 (In Russ.). doi: 10.17116/oftalma2021137052281</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Еричев В.П., Антонов А.А., Витков А.А., Григорян Л.А. Статическая периметрия в диагностике глаукомы. Часть 2. Протокол исследования, классификации глаукомы, периметрические дефекты через призму структурно-функциональной корреляции. Вестник офтальмологии. 2021; 137 (5–2): 289–99. doi: 10.17116/oftalma2021137052289</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erichev V.P., Antonov A.A., Vitkov A.A., Grigoryan L.A. Static automated perimetry in the diagnosis of glaucoma. Part 2: Research protocol, glaucoma classifications, perimetric defects through the prism of structural-functional correlation. Vestnik oftal’mologii. 2021; 137 (5–2): 289–99 (In Russ.). doi: 10.17116/oftalma2021137052289</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петров С.Ю., Суббот А.М., Габашвили А.Н., Волжанин А.В., Витков А.А. Способы моделирования глаукомной оптической нейропатии в эксперименте на крысах. Национальный журнал Глаукома. 2018; 16 (4): 79–85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrov S.Yu., Subbot A.M., Gabashvili A.N., Volzhanin A.V., Vitkov A.A. Rat models of glaucomatous optic neuropathy. National Journal glaucoma. 2017; 16 (4): 79–85 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Витков А.А., Куроедов А.В., Макарова А.С. и др. Повторная хирургия глаукомы: современный взгляд на проблему. Национальный журнал Глаукома. 2023; 22 (4): 80–8.. doi: 10.53432/2078-4104-2023-22-4-80-88</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vitkov A.A., Kuroyedov A.V., Makarova A.S., et al. Repeat glaucoma surgery: modern view of the problem. National Journal glaucoma. 2023; 22 (4): 80–8 (In Russ.). doi: 10.53432/2078-4104-2023-22-4-80-88</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонов А.А., Вострухин С.В., Волжанин А.В. Влияние аналогов простагландинов на колебания внутриглазного давления при изменении положения тела. Клиническая офтальмология. 2022; 22 (2): 103–7. doi: 10.32364/2311-7729-2022-22-2-103-107</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antonov A.A., Vostrukhin S.V., Volzhanin A.V. Influence of prostaglandin analogues on intraocular pressure fluctuations in body position change. Russian Clinical ophthalmology. 2022; 22 (2): 103–7 (In Russ.). doi: 10.32364/2311-7729-2022-22-2-103-107</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Christiansen GA, Nau CB, McLaren JW, Johnson DH. Mechanism of ocular hypotensive action of bimatoprost (Lumigan) in patients with ocular hypertension or glaucoma. Ophthalmology. 2004; 111 (9): 1658–62. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2004.02.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Christiansen GA, Nau CB, McLaren JW, Johnson DH. Mechanism of ocular hypotensive action of bimatoprost (Lumigan) in patients with ocular hypertension or glaucoma. Ophthalmology. 2004; 111 (9): 1658–62. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2004.02.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонов А.А., Агаджанян Т.М., Витков А.А. Гипотензивная эффективность биматопроста в терапии первичной открытоугольной глаукомы. Национальный журнал Глаукома. 2019; 18 (1): 95–104. doi: 10.25700/NJG.2019.01.11</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antonov A.A., Agadzhanyan T.M., Vitkov А.А. Hypotensive efficacy of bimatoprost in the treatment of primary open-angle glaucoma. National Journal glaucoma. 2019; 18 (1): 95–104 (In Russ.). doi: 10.25700/NJG.2019.01.11</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонов А.А., Витков А.А., Агаджанян Т.М. Эффективность и безопасность отечественного дженерика травопроста в различных режимах терапии первичной открытоугольной глаукомы. Национальный журнал Глаукома. 2021; 20 (4): 50–6. doi: 10.53432/2078-4104-2021-20-4-50-56</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antonov A.A., Vitkov A.A., Agadzhanyan T.M. The efficacy and safety of the domestic travoprost generic in various modes of therapy for primary open-angle glaucoma. National Journal glaucoma. 2021; 20 (4): 50–6 (In Russ.). doi: 10.53432/2078-4104-2021-20-4-50-56</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hu J, Vu JT, Hong B, Gottlieb C. Uveitis and cystoid macular oedema secondary to topical prostaglandin analogue use in ocular hypertension and open angle glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol. 2020; 104 (8): 1040–4. doi:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2019-315280</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hu J, Vu JT, Hong B, Gottlieb C. Uveitis and cystoid macular oedema secondary to topical prostaglandin analogue use in ocular hypertension and open angle glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol. 2020; 104 (8): 1040–4. doi:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2019-315280</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lopilly Park HY, Kim JH, Lee KM, Park CK. Effect of prostaglandin analogues on tear proteomics and expression of cytokines and matrix metalloproteinases in the conjunctiva and cornea. Exp Eye Res. 2012; 94 (1): 13–21. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2011.10.017</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lopilly Park HY, Kim JH, Lee KM, Park CK. Effect of prostaglandin analogues on tear proteomics and expression of cytokines and matrix metalloproteinases in the conjunctiva and cornea. Exp Eye Res. 2012; 94 (1): 13–21. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2011.10.017</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Horsley MB, Chen TC. The use of prostaglandin analogs in the uveitic patient. Semin Ophthalmol. 2011; 26 (4–5): 285–9. doi: 10.3109/08820538.2011.588650</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horsley MB, Chen TC. The use of prostaglandin analogs in the uveitic patient. Semin Ophthalmol. 2011; 26 (4–5): 285–9. doi: 10.3109/08820538.2011.588650</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Еричев В.П., Петров С.Ю., Волжанин А.В. Альфа-адреномиметики в контексте современных представлений о мониторинге и лечении глаукомы. Клиническая офтальмология. 2019; 19 (2): 87–91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erichev V.P., Petrov S.Yu., Volzhanin A.V. Alpha-adrenergic receptor agonists in terms of modern views on glaucoma monitoring and treatment. Clinical ophthalmology. 2019; 19 (2): 87–91 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Derick RJ, Robin AL, Walters TR, et al. Brimonidine tartrate: a one-month dose response study. Ophthalmology. 1997; 104 (1): 131–6. doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(97)30349-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Derick RJ, Robin AL, Walters TR, et al. Brimonidine tartrate: a one-month dose response study. Ophthalmology. 1997; 104 (1): 131–6. doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(97)30349-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонов А.А., Козлова И.В., Витков А.А. Максимальная медикаментозная терапия глаукомы — что есть в нашем арсенале? Национальный журнал Глаукома. 2020; 19 (2): 51–8. doi: 10.25700/NJG.2020.02.06</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antonov A.A., Kozlova I.V., Vitkov A.A. Maximum medical therapy for glaucoma — what is in our arsenal? National Journal glaucoma. 2020;19 (2): 51–8 (In Russ.). doi: 10.25700/NJG.2020.02.06</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петров С.Ю., Зинина В.С., Волжанин А.В. Роль фиксированных комбинаций лекарственных средств в лечении открытоугольной глаукомы. Вестник офтальмологии. 2018; 134 (4): 100–7. https://doi.org/10.17116/oftalma2018134041100</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrov S.Yu., Zinina V.S., Volzhanin A.V. The role of fixed dose combinations in the treatment of primary open-angle glaucoma. Vestnik oftal’mologii. 2018; 134 (4): 100–7 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17116/oftalma2018134041100</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adkins JC, Balfour JA. Brimonidine. A review of its pharmacological properties and clinical potential in the management of open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. Drugs Aging. 1998; 12 (3): 225–41. doi:10.2165/00002512-199812030-00005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adkins JC, Balfour JA. Brimonidine. A review of its pharmacological properties and clinical potential in the management of open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. Drugs Aging. 1998; 12 (3): 225–41. doi:10.2165/00002512-199812030-00005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stjernschantz J, Selen G, Astin M, Resul B. Microvascular effects of selective prostaglandin analogues in the eye with special reference to latanoprost and glaucoma treatment. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2000; 19 (4): 459–96. doi:10.1016/s1350-9462(00)00003-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stjernschantz J, Selen G, Astin M, Resul B. Microvascular effects of selective prostaglandin analogues in the eye with special reference to latanoprost and glaucoma treatment. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2000; 19 (4): 459–96. doi:10.1016/s1350-9462(00)00003-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Курышева Н.И. Селективные α2-агонисты в лечении глаукомы: фармакологические свойства, эффективность и безопасность. Вестник офтальмологии. 2019; 135 (2): 144–50. doi: 10.17116/oftalma2019135021144</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurysheva N.I. Selective α2-agonists in the treatment of glaucoma: pharmacology, efficacy and safety. Vestnik oftal’mologii. 2019; 135 (2): 144–50 (In Russ.). doi: 10.17116/oftalma2019135021144</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lambert WS, Ruiz L, Crish SD, Wheeler LA, Calkins DJ. Brimonidine prevents axonal and somatic degeneration of retinal ganglion cell neurons. Mol Neurodegener. 2011; 6 (1): 4. doi: 10.1186/1750-1326-6-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lambert WS, Ruiz L, Crish SD, Wheeler LA, Calkins DJ. Brimonidine prevents axonal and somatic degeneration of retinal ganglion cell neurons. Mol Neurodegener. 2011; 6 (1): 4. doi: 10.1186/1750-1326-6-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dong CJ., Guo Y, Agey P, Wheeler L, Hare WA. Alpha2 adrenergic modulation of NMDA receptor function as a major mechanism of RGC protection in experimental glaucoma and retinal excitotoxicity. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2008; 49 (10): 4515–22. doi: 10.1167/iovs.08-2078</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dong CJ., Guo Y, Agey P, Wheeler L, Hare WA. Alpha2 adrenergic modulation of NMDA receptor function as a major mechanism of RGC protection in experimental glaucoma and retinal excitotoxicity. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2008; 49 (10): 4515–22. doi: 10.1167/iovs.08-2078</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dong CJ, Guo Y, Wheeler L, Hare WA. Alpha2 adrenergic receptor-mediated modulation of cytosolic Ca++ signals at the inner plexiform layer of the rat retina. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2007; 48 (3): 1410–5. doi:10.1167/iovs.06-0890</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dong CJ, Guo Y, Wheeler L, Hare WA. Alpha2 adrenergic receptor-mediated modulation of cytosolic Ca++ signals at the inner plexiform layer of the rat retina. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2007; 48 (3): 1410–5. doi:10.1167/iovs.06-0890</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hondeghem K, Augustinus B, De Smet MD. Bilateral granulomatous uveitis as a side effect of topical brimonidine: two case reports. Bull Soc Belge Ophtalmol. 2009; (311): 51–2. PMID: 19621555</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hondeghem K, Augustinus B, De Smet MD. Bilateral granulomatous uveitis as a side effect of topical brimonidine: two case reports. Bull Soc Belge Ophtalmol. 2009; (311): 51–2. PMID: 19621555</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nguyen EV, Azar D, Papalkar D, McCluskey P. Brimonidine-induced anterior uveitis and conjunctivitis: clinical and histologic features. J Glaucoma. 2008; 17 (1): 40–4. doi: 10.1097/IJG.0b013e3181132188</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nguyen EV, Azar D, Papalkar D, McCluskey P. Brimonidine-induced anterior uveitis and conjunctivitis: clinical and histologic features. J Glaucoma. 2008; 17 (1): 40–4. doi: 10.1097/IJG.0b013e3181132188</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Velasque L, Ducousso F, Pernod L, Vignal R, Deral V. Anterior uveitis and topical brimonidine: a case report. J Fr Ophtalmol. 2004; 27 (10): 1150–2. doi: 10.1016/s0181-5512(04)96285-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Velasque L, Ducousso F, Pernod L, Vignal R, Deral V. Anterior uveitis and topical brimonidine: a case report. J Fr Ophtalmol. 2004; 27 (10): 1150–2. doi: 10.1016/s0181-5512(04)96285-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carrasco MA, Schlaen BA, Zarate JO. Brimonidine-timolol fixed combination induced granulomatous inflammation of the eye. Int Ophthalmol. 2013; 33 (5): 557–60. doi: 10.1007/s10792-012-9688-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carrasco MA, Schlaen BA, Zarate JO. Brimonidine-timolol fixed combination induced granulomatous inflammation of the eye. Int Ophthalmol. 2013; 33 (5): 557–60. doi: 10.1007/s10792-012-9688-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fudemberg SJ, Batiste C, Katz LJ. Efficacy, safety, and current applications of brimonidine. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2008; 7 (6): 795–9. doi:10.1517/17425250802457609</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fudemberg SJ, Batiste C, Katz LJ. Efficacy, safety, and current applications of brimonidine. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2008; 7 (6): 795–9. doi:10.1517/17425250802457609</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walters TR. Development and use of brimonidine in treating acute and chronic elevations of intraocular pressure: a review of safety, efficacy, dose response, and dosing studies. Surv Ophthalmol. 1996; 41 Suppl 1: S19-26. doi: 10.1016/s0039-6257(96)82028-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walters TR. Development and use of brimonidine in treating acute and chronic elevations of intraocular pressure: a review of safety, efficacy, dose response, and dosing studies. Surv Ophthalmol. 1996; 41 Suppl 1: S19-26. doi: 10.1016/s0039-6257(96)82028-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Katz LJ. Twelve-month evaluation of brimonidine-purite versus brimonidine in patients with glaucoma or ocular hypertension. J Glaucoma. 2002; 11 (2): 119–26. doi: 10.1097/00061198-200204000-00007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Katz LJ. Twelve-month evaluation of brimonidine-purite versus brimonidine in patients with glaucoma or ocular hypertension. J Glaucoma. 2002; 11 (2): 119–26. doi: 10.1097/00061198-200204000-00007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nitta K, Shimamoto S, Wajima R, et al. The effect of Brimonidine 0.1 % on disc hemorrhage in primary open-angle glaucoma patients. Clin Ophthalmol. 2020; 14: 213–9. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S237969</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nitta K, Shimamoto S, Wajima R, et al. The effect of Brimonidine 0.1 % on disc hemorrhage in primary open-angle glaucoma patients. Clin Ophthalmol. 2020; 14: 213–9. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S237969</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cantor LB, Safyan E, Liu CC, Batoosingh AL. Brimonidine-purite 0.1 % versus brimonidine-purite 0.15 % twice daily in glaucoma or ocular hypertension: a 12-month randomized trial. Curr Med Res Opin. 2008; 24 (7): 2035–43. doi: 10.1185/03007990802199287</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cantor LB, Safyan E, Liu CC, Batoosingh AL. Brimonidine-purite 0.1 % versus brimonidine-purite 0.15 % twice daily in glaucoma or ocular hypertension: a 12-month randomized trial. Curr Med Res Opin. 2008; 24 (7): 2035–43. doi: 10.1185/03007990802199287</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Еричев В.П., Витков А.А. Топические бета-блокаторы: взаимодействие и нежелательные явления (аналитический обзор). В кн.: XVIII Всероссийская школа офтальмолога: сборник научных трудов. 2019; 37–45. doi: 10.30808/978-5-6040782-2019-1-1-37-44</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erichev V.P., Vitkov A.A. Topical beta-blockers: interactions and adverse events (analytical review). XVIII All-Russian School of Ophthalmology: collection of scientific works. 2019; 37–45 (In Russ.). doi: 10.30808/978-5-6040782-2019-1-1-37-44</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Еричев В.П., Витков А.А. Клиническая оценка фиксированной комбинации аналогов простагландинов и бета-адреноблокаторов. Национальный журнал Глаукома. 2020; 19 (2): 59–65. https://doi.org/10.25700/NJG.2020.02.07</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erichev V.P., Vitkov A.A. Clinical evaluation of a fixed combination of prostaglandin analogues and beta-blockers. National Journal glaucoma. 2020; 19 (2): 59–65 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.25700/NJG.2020.02.07</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонов А.А., Козлова И.В., Витков А.А., Агаджанян Т.М. Новый алгоритм выбора метода лечения пациентов с первичной открытоугольной глаукомой. Российский офтальмологический журнал. 2021; 14 (4): 7–17. doi: 10.21516/2072-0076-2021-14-4-7-17</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antonov A.A., Kozlova I.V., Vitkov A.A., Agadzhanyan T.M. A new algorithm of treatment choice in primary open-angle glaucoma. Russian ophthalmological journal. 2021; 14 (4): 7–17 (In Russ.). doi: 10.21516/2072-0076-2021-14-4-7-17</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bron AJ, Evans VE, Smith JAJC. Grading of corneal and conjunctival staining in the context of other dry eye tests. Cornea. 2003 Oct; 22 (7): 640–50. doi: 10.1097/00003226-200310000-00008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bron AJ, Evans VE, Smith JAJC. Grading of corneal and conjunctival staining in the context of other dry eye tests. Cornea. 2003 Oct; 22 (7): 640–50. doi: 10.1097/00003226-200310000-00008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cantor LB. Brimonidine in the treatment of glaucoma and ocular hypertension. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2006 Dec; 2 (4): 337–46. doi: 10.2147/tcrm.2006.2.4.337</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cantor LB. Brimonidine in the treatment of glaucoma and ocular hypertension. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2006 Dec; 2 (4): 337–46. doi: 10.2147/tcrm.2006.2.4.337</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
