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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2024-17-4-89-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1628</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR OPHTHALMOLOGY PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности диагностики демиелинизирующего оптического неврита на фоне идиопатической тромбоцитопенической пурпуры</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic specifics of demyelinating optic neuritis on the idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1121-4314</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Охоцимская</surname><given-names>Т. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okhotsimskaya</surname><given-names>T. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Дмитриевна Охоцимская — канд. мед. наук, врач-офтальмолог отделения патологии сетчатки и зрительного нерва.</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana D. Okhotsimskaya — Cand. of Med. Sci., оphthalmologist department of retina and optic nerve pathology.</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8099-592X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеева</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseeva</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Константиновна Елисеева — канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник отдела ультразвуковых исследований.</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena K. Eliseeva — Cand. of Med. Sci., researcher of ultrasound diagnostic department.</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eliseevaek@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Охоцимская Т.Д., Елисеева Е.К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Охоцимская Т.Д., Елисеева Е.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Okhotsimskaya T.D., Eliseeva E.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1628">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1628</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен клинический случай оптического неврита у пациента с идиопатической тромбоцитопенической пурпурой. В результате проведенного комплексного офтальмологического, клинико-инструментального и лабораторного обследования выявлены объективные признаки одностороннего демиелинизирующего поражения зрительного нерва (по результатам электрофизиологического исследования и оптической когерентной томографии). Спустя год у пациента развилась клиническая картина рассеянного склероза, подтвержденная на магнитно-резонансной томографии. Ассоциации рассеянного склероза с другими аутоиммунными заболеваниями нередки, однако в литературе описано всего несколько случаев развития рассеянного склероза на фоне идиопатической тромбоцитопенической пурпуры. Поскольку в реальной клинической практике офтальмологи могут встречаться с поражениями глаз на фоне как установленных, так и дебютирующих аутоиммунных заболеваний, следует рекомендовать проведение расширенного офтальмологического обследования и при необходимости консультацию смежных специалистов для исключения сочетанной патологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A clinical case of optic neuritis in a patient with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura is presented. As a result of a comprehensive ophthalmological, clinical, instrumental and laboratory examination, objective signs of unilateral demyelinating damage of the optic nerve were revealed (according to the results of electrophysiological examinations and optical coherence tomography). A year later the patient developed a clinical symptoms of multiple sclerosis, confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging. Associations of multiple sclerosis with other autoimmune diseases are not uncommon, however, only a few cases of multiple sclerosis on the idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura have been described in the literature. Considering that ophthalmologists in clinical practice may encounter concomitant eye diseases on the diagnosed or debuting autoimmune diseases, it is necessary to conduct an ophthalmological examination with immediate consultation of related specialists.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>демиелинизирующий оптический неврит</kwd><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>идиопатическая тромбоцитопеническая пурпура</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd><kwd>электрофизиологические исследования</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>demyelinating optic neuritis</kwd><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography</kwd><kwd>electrophysiological examinations</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">никто из авторов не имеет финансовой заинтересованности в представленных материалах или методах</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">no author has a financial or property interest in any material or method mentioned</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кравченко П.Н., Олейник Е.К. 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