helmholtzeyeinstituteРоссийский офтальмологический журналRussian Ophthalmological Journal2072-00762587-5760Real time Publishers10.21516/2072-0076-2024-17-4-101-106helmholtzeyeinstitute-1630Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVIEWSОфтальмологические опасения при самопроизвольных родахOphthalmological concerns in spontaneous deliveryhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0481-3642АкопянВ. С.AkopyanV. S.

Владимир Сергеевич Акопян — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой офтальмологии.

Д. 1, Ленинские горы, Москва, 119991

Vladimir S. Akopyan — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, head of chair of ophthalmology.

1, Leninskie Gory St., Moscow, 119991

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7928-5410СеменоваН. С.SemenovaN. S.

Наталия Сергеевна Семенова — канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры офтальмологии.

Д. 1, Ленинские горы, Москва, 119991

Natalia S. Semenova — Cand. of Med. Sci., associate professor of chair of ophthalmology.

1, Leninskie Gory St., Moscow, 119991

КравченкоА. А.KravchenkoA. A.

Анна Александровна Кравченко — аспирант кафедры офтальмологии.

Д. 1, Ленинские горы, Москва, 119991

Anna A. Kravchenko — PhD student, chair of ophthalmology.

1, Leninskie Gory St., Moscow, 119991

annakravchenko29@rambler.ruМосковский государственный университет им. М.В. ЛомоносоваРоссияLomonosov Moscow State UniversityRussian Federation202414122024174101106Copyright © Акопян В.С., Семенова Н.С., Кравченко А.А., 20242024Акопян В.С., Семенова Н.С., Кравченко А.А.Akopyan V.S., Semenova N.S., Kravchenko A.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1630

Самопроизвольные роды — естественный процесс. И все же некоторые патологические состояния могут привести к опасным последствиям для здоровья матери и ребенка даже в процессе физиологических родов. В таком случае имеются показания к оперативному родоразрешению, которое может сопровождаться рядом осложнений. В соответствии с клиническими рекомендациями РФ «Роды одноплодные, родоразрешение путем кесарева сечения» 2021 г. с офтальмологической стороны не существует абсолютных показаний к оперативному родоразрешению. Тем не менее некоторые специалисты настоятельно рекомендуют кесарево сечение при определенных состояниях органа зрения. Данный обзор посвящен оценке обоснованности опасений акушеров-гинекологов в отношении некоторых распространенных глазных заболеваний при самопроизвольных родах.

Spontaneous delivery is a natural process. But some pathological conditions can lead to dangerous consequences for the health of the mother and child in the process of physiological childbirth. In this case, there are indications for operative delivery, which may be accompanied by a number of complications. In accordance with the clinical guidelines of the Russian Federation in 2021, there are no absolute indications for operative delivery from the ophthalmological side. At the same time, some experts strongly recommend cesarean section for certain ophthalmic conditions. The objective of this review was to consider the validity of the concerns of obstetricians and gynecologists regarding some common diseases of the eye during spontaneous delivery.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.