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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2018-11-3-43-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-169</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МИКРОИНЦИЗИОННАЯ БИОПСИЯ ПРИ ОПУХОЛЯХ РАДУЖКИ И ЦИЛИАРНОГО ТЕЛА С ПОМОЩЬЮ КАНЮЛИ 27 КАЛИБРА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>27-GAUGE MICRO INCISION BIOPSY TECHNIQUE FOR TUMORS OF THE IRIS AND CILIARY BODY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николь</surname><given-names>К. Скрипсема</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nicole</surname><given-names>K. Scripsema</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пол</surname><given-names>Т. Фингер</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paul</surname><given-names>T. Finger</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нью-Йоркский центр глазной онкологии, США</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The New York Eye Cancer Center, USA</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Николь К.С., Пол Т.Ф., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Николь К.С., Пол Т.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nicole K.S., Paul T.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/169">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/169</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель - оценить методику биопсии при новообразованиях переднего отдела глаза с помощью аспирационной иглы 27-го калибра. Методы. В настоящем ретроспективном обзоре рассматриваются истории болезни пациентов, у которых были клинически диагностированы опухоли радужки или цилиарного тела. Каждому пациенту была проведена биопсия путем хирургической иридэктомии по модифицированному методу P.Finger. Конусообразный роговичный разрез производился с помощью меточного троакара 27-го калибра. Затем в переднюю камеру вводили 1% раствор гиалуроната натрия для смещения радужки и стабилизации камеры. После этого в переднюю камеру над опухолью вводился аспирационный зонд 27-го калибра. Аспирационный порт соприкасался с пораженным местом, и ткань радужки извлекалась для биопсии при скорости 300 срезов в минуту и аспирационном давлении 600 мм рт. ст. После каждой биопсии зонд вынимался, его конец помещался в сбалансированный солевой раствор, а содержимое перемещалось в шприц объемом 3 мл. Каждый шприц маркировался номером биопсии и локализацией опухоли (с ориентацией по часам). После получения серии биоптатов 1% раствор гиалуроната натрия удалялся, а роговичный разрез проверялся на герметичность. Оценка результатов. В диагностических целях проводился цитологический, гистологический и иммуногистохимический анализ полученной ткани. Кроме того, определяли остроту зрения, внутриглазное давление и возможные осложнения, связанные с выполнением процедуры. Результаты. Диагностические образцы были получены для всех 8 пациентов (100%). Поставлены следующие диагнозы: солитарная меланома (62%), диффузная мультифокальная меланома (13%) и меланоцитома (25%). Все роговичные разрезы, выполненные троакаром 27-го калибра были самогерметизирующимися. Среди осложнений процедуры не отмечена вторичная глаукома, инфекция, катаракта или потеря зрения. У 2 пациентов наблюдались небольшие временные гифемы, которые рассосались в течение 10 дней. Заключение. Исследование показало, что биопсия радужки, проведенная с помощью аспирационной канюли 27-го калибра, является малоинвазивной и эффективной. Она позволяет осуществить как поверхностную биопсию радужки, так и биопсию всей толщины ткани радужки. Если сравнить нашу методику с методиками биопсии с помощью режущих инструментов большего калибра, то можно заключить, что аспирационный зонд 27-го калибра при минимальном разрезе роговицы обеспечивает быстрое восстановление и достаточное количество ткани для гистологической диагностики. Для цитирования: Николь К. Скрипсема, Пол Т. Фингер. Микроинцизионная биопсия при опухолях радужки и цилиарного тела с помощью канюли 27 калибра Российский офтальмологический журнал. 2018; 11 (3):43-48. doi: 10.21516/2072-0076-2018-11-3-43-48</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose.To evaluate a 27-gauge aspiration-cutter technique for biopsy of anterior segment neoplasia. Methods. In this retrospective case review, all patients had clinically diagnosed iris or ciliary body tumors. Each underwent surgical iridectomy biopsy utilizing a modification of the Finger Iridectomy Technique (FIT). Specifically, a beveled clear corneal incision was created with a 27-G inked trocar. Sodium hyaluronate 1 % was infused to posteriorly displace the iris and stabilize the chamber. Then a 27-G aspiration-cutter probe was introduced into the anterior chamber, to a position over the tumor. With the aspiration portal abutting the lesion, surgical iridectomy biopsies were obtained using a cut rate of 300 cuts/min and aspiration of 600 mmHg. After each pass, the probe was removed, its tip placed in balanced salt solution and its contents aspirated into a 3-mL syringe. Each syringe was labeled by pass number and tumor location (by clock hour). After obtaining multiple biopsies, the sodium hyaluronate 1 % was removed and the integrity of the wound checked. Main Outcome Measures. Cytologic, tissue histopathology, and immunohistochemical analyses were performed for diagnostic purposes. Visual acuity, intraocular pressure control and procedure-related complications were secondary outcomes measures. Results. Diagnostic specimens were obtained in all 8 cases (100 %). Diagnoses included unifocal melanoma (62 %), diffuse multifocal melanoma (13 %), and melanocytoma (25 %). All 27-gauge corneal wounds were self-sealing. There was no secondary glaucoma, infection, cataract, or vision loss. Two patients had small transient hyphemas which resolved within 10 days. Conclusions. This study reveals that 27-gauge aspiration-cutter assisted surgical iridectomy biopsy was both minimally invasive and effective. It allowed for partial and full thickness iris biopsy. Compared to larger-gauge aspiration cutter assisted biopsy techniques, this 27-G aspiration-cutter probe allowed for even smaller corneal incisions, rapid recovery and tissue for pathology evaluation. For citation: Scripsema N., Finger P.T. A 27-gauge micro incision biopsy technique for tumors of the iris and ciliary body. Russian ophthalmological journal. 2018; 11 (3): 43-8. doi: 10.21516/2072-0076-2018-11-3-43-48</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Biopsy Techniques</kwd><kwd>Iris Tumors</kwd><kwd>Uveal Melanoma</kwd><kwd>Melanoma Surgery</kwd><kwd>Ophthalmic Surgery</kwd><kwd>методы биопсии</kwd><kwd>опухоли радужки</kwd><kwd>увеальная меланома</kwd><kwd>хирургия меланомы</kwd><kwd>глазная хирургия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khan S., Finger P.T., Yu G.P., et al. Clinical and pathologic characteristics of biopsy-proven iris melanoma: A multicenter international study. Arch. Ophthalmol. 2012; 130(1): 57-64. doi: 10.1001/archophthalmol.2011.286</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khan S., Finger P.T., Yu G.P., et al. 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