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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2016-9-1-105-111</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-17</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Глаукома и артериальная гипертония</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Glaucoma and Arterial Hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрб</surname><given-names>Карл</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erb</surname><given-names>Carl</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт прикладной офтальмологии, Берлин, Федеративная республика Германия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Private Institute of Applied Ophthalmology, Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эрб К., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эрб К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Erb C.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/17">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/17</self-uri><abstract><p>Артериальная гипертония встречается у 48-65% пациентов с первичной открытоугольной глаукомой (ПОУГ) и представляет собой наиболее частое системное заболевание у этих пациентов. С другой стороны, она является самостоятельным фактором риска развития ПОУГ, что необходимо учитывать при разработке общей стратегии лечения глаукомы. Небольшое воздействие на внутриглазное давление (ВГД), а также значительные нарушения перфузии вызывают повреждения во всей зрительной системе, которые, в свою очередь, усиливают негативное влияние повышенного ВГД на глаукомную оптическую нейропатию. Наряду с поддержанием артериального давления на нормальном уровне, важно предотвратить отсутствие его физиологического снижения или слишком сильное снижение его уровня в ночные часы, так как из-за гипотензивных фаз значительно нарушается папиллярная ауторегуляция, что в результате способствует возникновению очагов ишемии. Мероприятия по снижению ВГД являются всего лишь одним из аспектов антиглаукоматозной терапии, потому что далеко не всегда они препятствуют прогрессированию глаукомной оптической нейропатии. В этом смысле необходимым условием долгосрочной стабилизации глаукомного процесса является интенсивное взаимодействие различных медицинских дисциплин // Российский офтальмологический журнал, 2016; 1: 105-111.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Arterial hypertension occurs in 48-65 % patients with primary open-angle glaucoma. It is the most frequent systemic disease among these patients. On the other hand, it is an independent risk factor for primary open-angle glaucoma which must be taken into consideration in the development of the glaucoma treatment strategy. The low influence on the intraocular pressure and the significant perfusion disturbances cause damages to the whole visual system, which in its turn exacerbates the detrimental effects of the intraocular pressure elevation on the glaucomatous optic neuropathy. It is necessary to keep blood pressure at a normal level and to avoid the absence of night-time blood pressure dipping or extreme dipping, as the hypotensive phases impair the autoregulation of papillary blood flow, which finally leads to the emergence of ischemic areas. Intraocular pressure reduction is only one of the aspects of the antiglaucomatous therapy, since it does not prevent the progression of glaucomatous optic neuropathy. In this case, intensive interaction of various medical disciplines is required for the long-term stabilization of the glaucoma process // Russian Ophthalmological Journal, 2016; 1: 105-111.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глаукома</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>глаукомная оптическая нейропатия</kwd><kwd>glaucoma</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>glaucomatous optic neuropathy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leske M.C., Heijl A., Hyman L., et al. Predictors of long-term progression in the early manifest glaucoma trial. Ophthalmology. 2007; 114: 1965-72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leske M.C., Heijl A., Hyman L., et al. Predictors of long-term progression in the early manifest glaucoma trial. 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