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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2025-18-1-7-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1703</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬЯ НОМЕРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LEADING ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиологические особенности первичной закрытоугольной глаукомы в Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology of primary angle-closure glaucoma in the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8480-0894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нероев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neroev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нероев Владимир Владимирович — академик РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор ФГБУ «НМИЦ ГБ им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России; заведующий кафедрой глазных болезней факультета дополнительного профессионального образования ФГБОУ ВО «МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России.</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062; ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1, Москва, 127473</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Neroev — Academician of RAS, Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, director, Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases; head of eye diseases chair of the faculty of additional professional education, A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry.</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062; 20, Bldg.1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3679-8619</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малишевская</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malishevskaya</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малишевская Татьяна Николаевна — д-р мед. наук, заведующая отделением аналитической работы.</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana N. Malishevskaya — Dr. of Med. Sci., head of the department of analytics.</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6922-0464</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Сергей Юрьевич — д-р мед. наук, начальник отдела глаукомы.</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Yu. Petrov — Dr. of Med. Sci., head of the glaucoma department.</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">glaucomatosis@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6180-960X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косакян</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosakyan</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Косакян Србуи Мкртумовна — канд. мед. наук, врач-офтальмолог офтальмологического отделения по лечению глаукомы.</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Srbui M. Kosakyan – Cand. of Med. Sci., ophthalmologist of glaucoma department.</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9449-321X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Екатерина Кимовна — канд. мед. наук, заведующая отделением.</p><p>ул. Свердлова, д. 15, Якутск, 677005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina K. Zakharova — Cand. of Med. Sci., head of the ophthalmological department.</p><p>15, Sverdlova St., Yakutsk, 677005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases; A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУ РС (Я) Якутская республиканская офтальмологическая клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Autonomous Institution of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) Yakutsk Republic Ophthalmological Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нероев В.В., Малишевская Т.Н., Петров С.Ю., Косакян С.М., Захарова Е.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нероев В.В., Малишевская Т.Н., Петров С.Ю., Косакян С.М., Захарова Е.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Neroev V.V., Malishevskaya T.N., Petrov S.Y., Kosakyan S.M., Zakharova E.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1703">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1703</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — изучить эпидемиологические особенности первичной закрытоугольной глаукомы (ПЗУГ) в субъектах РФ с учетом факторов риска развития заболевания в разных регионах страны. Материал и методы. Проведен анализ эпидемиологических показателей ПЗУГ в субъектах РФ: абсолютное количество пациентов, относительное количество в перерасчете на 100 тыс. населения региона, доля ПЗУГ в процентном отношении от всей глаукомы, социально-демографические особенности (пол, средний возраст дебюта заболевания), анатомические особенности строения глаза как фактор закрытия угла передней камеры, частота острого приступа глаукомы, а также принципы лечения ПЗУГ. Результаты. Абсолютное количество пациентов с ПЗУГ в исследуемых регионах РФ составляет 50 857 чел., относительное количество в перерасчете на 100 тыс. населения изучаемых субъектов — 33,7, доля ПЗУГ от всей глаукомы — 8,2 %. Анализ показателей в отдельных регионах РФ выявил наибольшее абсолютное число пациентов с ПЗУГ в Тюменской области (7 829 человек), Санкт-Петербурге (7 500), Калининградской области (6 117) и Республике Саха (Якутия) (5 562). Показатели относительного количества в перерасчете на 100 тыс. населения также выше в Республике Саха (Якутия) (759,3), Калининградской (738) и Тюменской областях (486,7). Доля ПЗУГ в процентном отношении от всей глаукомы наиболее высокая в Республике Саха (Якутия) (51,4 %) и Тюменской области (22 %). ПЗУГ превалирует у женщин (66,6 %), средний возраст дебюта заболевания составил 59,5 года. Заключение. Полученные результаты, соответствующие данным многочисленных международных исследований, позволяют оценить сложившуюся в стране ситуацию по ПЗУГ для своевременной профилактики, диагностики и лечения данного заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose of the work: to study the epidemiological features of primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation taking into account the risk factors for the development of the disease in different regions of the country. Material and methods. The analysis of the epidemiological indicators of PACG in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation was carried out: the absolute number of patients, the relative number per 100 thousands of the region’s population, the share of PACG as a percentage of all glaucoma, socio-demographic characteristics (gender, average age of disease onset), anatomical features of the eye structure as a factor in the closure of the anterior chamber angle, the frequency of an acute attack of glaucoma, as well as the principles of PACG treatment. Results. The absolute number of patients with PACG in the studied regions of the Russian Federation is 50,857 people, the relative number per 100 thousands of the population of the studied entities is 33.7, the share of PACG in all glaucoma is 8.2 %. Analysis of the indicators in the regions of the Russian Federation revealed the highest absolute number of patients with PACG in the Tyumen Region (7,829 people), St. Petersburg (7,500), Kaliningrad Region (6,117) and the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) (5,562). The relative number indicators per 100 thousand population are also higher in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) (759.3), Kaliningrad (738) and Tyumen Regions (486.7). The share of PACG as a percentage of all glaucoma is highest in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) (51.4 %) and Tyumen Region (22 %). PACG prevails in women (66.6 %), the average age of disease onset was 59.5. Conclusion. The obtained results, consistent with the data of numerous international studies, allow us to assess the current situation with PACG in the country for timely prevention, diagnosis and treatment of this disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>закрытоугольная глаукома</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>инвалидность</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>мониторинг</kwd><kwd>клинические рекомендации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>angle-closure glaucoma</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>disability</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd><kwd>clinical guidelines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нероев В.В., Михайлова Л.А., Малишевская Т.Н., Петров С.Ю., Филиппова О.М. Эпидемиология глаукомы в Российской Федерации. 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