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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2018-11-3-55-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-171</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR OPHTHALMOLOGY PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПЕРВЫЙ ОПЫТ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ АНТИ-VEGF ТЕРАПИИ ПЕРЕД ОПЕРАТИВНЫМ ЛЕЧЕНИЕМ КАТАРАКТЫ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ДИАБЕТИЧЕСКИМ МАКУЛЯРНЫМ ОТЕКОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE FIRST EXPERIENCE OF USING ANTI-VEGF THERAPY PRIOR TO CATARACT SURGERY IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETIC MACULAR EDEMA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malysheva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр диагностики и лечения «Академия - ВИП», Нижний Новгород</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy-VIP Center for Diagnostics and Treatment, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малышева Н.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малышева Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malysheva N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/171">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/171</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы: оценить целесообразность применения анти-VEGF терапии перед выполнением факоэмульсификации катаракты (ФЭК) для предотвращения прогрессирования диабетического макулярного отека (ДМО). Материал и методы. В ретроспективное исследование включено 15 пациентов (15 глаз) с сахарным диабетом 2 типа, которым было выполнено хирургическое вмешательство по поводу катаракты. В 1-ую группу включено 8 пациентов, получавших анти-VEGF терапию перед оперативным лечением. Последняя инъекция препарата афлиберцепт выполнялась не позднее, чем за 2 недели до операции независимо от степени увеличения толщины центральной зоны сетчатки (ТЦЗС). Во 2-ую группу вошли 7 пациентов, не получавших анти-VEGF терапию перед оперативным лечением. Все пациенты прошли стандартную предоперационную подготовку. Оценивали изменение остроты зрения и ТЦЗС на 5 и 14-е сутки после ФЭК. Результаты. На 5-е сутки среднее повышение остроты зрения составило 0,34±0,05 в 1-ой группе и 0,275±0,07 во 2-ой группе. Среднее снижение ТЦЗС в 1-ой группе составило 47 мкм, при этом во 2-ой группе отмечено увеличение ТЦСЗ в среднем на 135 мкм. На 14-е сутки в 1-ой группе острота зрения была выше исходной на 0,49±0,1, а во 2-ой группе ниже достигнутой на 5-е сутки после ФЭК на 0,21±0,07. Среднее снижение ТЦЗС в 1-ой группе составило 80 мкм, среднее увеличение во 2-ой группе - 165 мкм. Заключение. У пациентов с ДМО перед оперативным лечением катаракты необходимо проводить анти-VEGF терапию при наличии увеличения ТЦЗС независимо от остроты зрения, так как ориентироваться на визометрию не предоставляется возможным из-за мутных хрусталиковых сред. Применение афлиберцепта у пациентов с ДМО, по крайней мере, за месяц до хирургического лечения катаракты позволяет получить положительный результат в отношении повышения остроты зрения и улучшения анатомических показателей. Для цитирования: Малышева Н.А. Первый опыт применения анти-VEGF терапии перед оперативным лечением катаракты у пациентов с диабетическим макулярным отеком. Российский офтальмологический журнал. 2018; 11(2):55-61. doi: 10.21516/2072-0076-2018-11-3-55-61</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: assess the effectiveness of anti-VEGF therapy given prior to cataract phacoemulsification in preventing the progression of diabetic macular edema. Material and methods. The retrospective study included 15 patients (15 eyes) with type 2 diabetes who underwent cataract surgery. Group 1 included 8 patients who received anti-VEGF therapy before surgical treatment. The last injection of aflibercept was performed no earlier than 2 weeks before the surgery, regardless of central retinal thickness (CRT) increase. Group 2 included 7 patients who did not receive anti-VEGF therapy before surgery. All patients received standard presurgical preparation. The changes in visual acuity and CRT were assessed on days 5 and 14 after cataract extraction. Results. On day 5, the mean increase of visual acuity was 0.34 ± 0.05 in Group 1 and 0.275 ± 0.07 in Group 2. The mean CRT decrease was 47 μm in group 1, while group 2 showed a mean CRT increase of 135 μm. On day 14, the visual acuity was 0.49 ± 0.1 higher than the initial value in group 1, whilst in group 2 it was 0.21 ± 0.07 lower than on day 5. The mean CRT decrease was 80 μm in group 1, while group 2 revealed a 165 μm increase of CRT. Conclusion. Anti-VEGF therapy prior to cataract surgery of patients with diabetic macular edema should become mandatory if CRT has increased, regardless of visual acuity, since visual acuity measurement is impossible due to cloudy lens environments. The use of aflibercept in patients with clinically insignificant diabetic macular edema 1 month before the planned cataract surgery ensures a positive result of visual acuity increase and improvement of anatomical parameters. For citation: Malysheva N.A. The first experience of using anti-VEGF therapy prior to cataract surgery in patients with diabetic macular edema. Russian ophthalmological journal. 2018; 11 (3): 55-61 (In Russian). doi: 10.21516/2072-0076-2018-11-3-55-61</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диабетический макулярный отек</kwd><kwd>факоэмульсификация катаракты</kwd><kwd>афлиберцепт</kwd><kwd>diabetic macular edema</kwd><kwd>phacoemulsification of cataract</kwd><kwd>aflibercept</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moss S.E., Кlein R., Кlein B. The 14-year incidence of visual loss in a diabetic population. Ophthalmology. 1998; 105(6): 998-1003. doi: 10.1016/S0161-6420(98)96025-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moss S.E., Кlein R., Кlein B. The 14-year incidence of visual loss in a diabetic population. 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