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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2025-18-1-55-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1727</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансплантация боуменового слоя в комплексном лечении эпителиально-стромальной дистрофии Reis — Bücklers и Thiel — Behnke</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bowman layer onlay transplantation in the management of epithelial-stromal dystrophies of Reis — Bücklers and Thiel — Behnke</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оганесян</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oganesyan</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оганесян Оганес Георгиевич — д-р мед. наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела травматологии и реконструктивной хирургии, профессор кафедры глазных болезней МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова.</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oganes G. Oganesyan — Dr. of Med. Sci., associate professor, leading researcher, department of traumatology and reconstructive surgery, professor, chair of eye diseases, A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State Medical University.</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ашикова</surname><given-names>П. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ashikova</surname><given-names>P. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ашикова Патимат Магомедрасуловна — аспирант отдела травматологии и реконструктивной хирургии.</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Patimat M. Ashikova — PhD student, department of traumatology and reconstructive surgery.</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">patiyago@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Анастасия Владимировна — канд. мед. наук, врач-офтальмолог отдела патологии рефракции, бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики.</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya V. Ivanova — Cand. of Med. Sci., department of refraction pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics.</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Летникова</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Letnikova</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Летникова Ксения Борисовна — канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник отдела патологии сетчатки и зрительного нерва.</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniya B. Letnikova — Cand. of Med. Sci., researcher, department of retinal and optic nerve pathology.</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макаров Павел Васильевич — д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела травматологии и реконструктивной хирургии.</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel V. Makarov — Dr. of Med. Sci., leading researcher, department of traumatology and reconstructive surgery.</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Оганесян О.Г., Ашикова П.М., Иванова А.В., Летникова К.Б., Макаров П.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Оганесян О.Г., Ашикова П.М., Иванова А.В., Летникова К.Б., Макаров П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Oganesyan O.G., Ashikova P.M., Ivanova A.V., Letnikova K.B., Makarov P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1727">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1727</self-uri><abstract><p>Эпителиально-стромальные дистрофии (ЭСД) — двусторонние генетически детерминированные, прогрессирующие заболевания роговицы, сопровождающиеся во всех случаях разрушением боуменового слоя. Операцией первого выбора является поверхностная кератэктомия, однако риск рецидивирования всегда высокий. Цель работы — оценить эффективность трансплантации боуменового слоя в комплексном лечении дистрофии Reis — Bücklers и Thiel — Behnke. Материал и методы. Исследование пилотное, ограниченное, проспективное, моноцентровое. Прооперировано 4 глаза 3 пациентов в возрасте 32 ± 9 лет с первичной и рецидивирующей ЭСД. Период наблюдения составил 24 мес. Обследование включало биомикроскопию, визометрию, кератоанализирование, оптическую когерентную томографию роговицы. Техника операции включала эксимер-лазерную абляцию, аппликацию митомицина С и трансплантацию боуменового слоя. Оценивались осложнения, корригируемая острота зрения, прозрачность роговицы, частота рецидивов. Результаты. Интраоперационных и послеоперационных осложнений не было. В срок 24 мес признаков рецидива не отмечено, роговица и трансплантат сохраняли прозрачность. Средняя корригируемая острота зрения повысилась с 0,1 ± 0,1 до 0,5 ± 0,1, средняя центральная толщина роговицы через 24 мес составила 545 ± 44 мкм. Заключение. Трансплантация боуменового слоя в комплексном лечении дистрофий Reis — Bücklers и Thiel — Behnke позволяет легко восстановить анатомию передней поверхности роговицы после лазерной абляции и избежать значимого истончения роговицы. Техника проста, обеспечивает восстановление прозрачности роговицы и отсутствие рецидивов в имеющиеся сроки наблюдения, не увеличивает потребность в донорской ткани. Для большей объективности требуется увеличить число клинических случаев и сроки наблюдения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Epithelial-stromal dystrophies (ESD) are bilateral, genetically determined, progressive corneal diseases, in all cases accompanied by destruction of the Bowman’s layer. The operation of first choice is superficial keratectomy, but the risk of recurrence is always high. Purpose of the work: to evaluate the effectiveness of Bowman’s layer transplantation in the complex treatment of Reis — Bücklers and Thiel — Behnke dystrophies. Material and methods. The study is pilot, limited, prospective, monocentric. Four eyes of three patients aged 32 ± 9 years with primary and recurrent ESD were operated on. The follow-up period was 24 months. The examination included biomicroscopy, visometry, keratanalysis, optical coherence tomography of the cornea. The surgical technique included excimer laser ablation, mitomycin C application and Bowman’s layer transplantation. Complications, best-corrected visual acuity, corneal transparency, and relapse rate were assessed. Results. There were no intraoperative or postoperative complications. No signs of relapse were noted within 24 months, the cornea and transplant remained transparent. The average best-corrected visual acuity increased from 0.1 ± 0.1 to 0.5 ± 0.1, the average central corneal thickness after 24 months was 545 ± 44 μm. Conclusion. Bowman’s layer transplantation in the complex treatment of Reis — Bücklers and Thiel — Behnke dystrophies makes it possible to easily restore the anatomy of the anterior corneal surface after laser ablation and avoid significant corneal thinning. The technique is simple, ensures restoration of corneal transparency and the absence of relapses within the available observation periods, and does not increase the need for donor tissue. For greater objectivity, it is necessary to increase the number of clinical cases and observation periods.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация боуменового слоя</kwd><kwd>трансплантация роговицы</kwd><kwd>эксимер-лазерная абляция</kwd><kwd>дистрофия Reis — Bücklers</kwd><kwd>дистрофия Thiel — Behnke</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bowman layer transplantation</kwd><kwd>Reis — Bücklers dystrophie</kwd><kwd>Thiel — Behnke dystrophie</kwd><kwd>cornea transplantation</kwd><kwd>excimer laser ablation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weiss J, Møller H, Aldave A, et al. IC3D classification of corneal dystrophies-edition 2. Cornea. 2015; 34 (2): 117–59. https://doi.org/10.1097/ICO.0000000000000307</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weiss J, Møller H, Aldave A, et al. 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