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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2018-11-3-76-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-174</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕШЕТЧАТАЯ ПЛАСТИНКА СКЛЕРЫ ПРИ ГЛАУКОМЕ: БИОМЕХАНИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ И ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ИХ КЛИНИЧЕСКОГО КОНТРОЛЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LAMINA CRIBROSA IN GLAUCOMA: BIOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND POSSIBILITIES OF THEIR CLINICAL CONTROL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иомдина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iomdina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якубова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakubova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хозиев</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoziev</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Московский НИИ глазных болезней им.Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Helmholtz Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Киселева О.А., Иомдина Е.Н., Якубова Л.В., Хозиев Д.Д., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киселева О.А., Иомдина Е.Н., Якубова Л.В., Хозиев Д.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kiseleva O.A., Iomdina E.N., Yakubova L.V., Khoziev D.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/174">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/174</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре представлен анализ современных представлений о биомеханических особенностях решетчатой пластинки склеры (РПС) при глаукоме. Показано, что деформации РПС глаукомных глаз взаимосвязаны с ее морфологическими и структурными нарушениями, возникающими на макро- и микроуровне уже на самых ранних этапах развития глаукомного поражения. Новые методы визуализации структур глаза, а именно, оптическая когерентная томография с увеличенной глубиной изображения, позволяют судить о биомеханических характеристиках РПС, ее напряженно-деформированном состоянии на основе данных об изменении формы (индекса кривизны) передней поверхности РПС, ее толщины и глубины, размеров пор, наличия и выраженности дефектов этой ткани in vivo. Характерные для глаукомного процесса изменения РПС являются значимыми критериями, позволяющими судить о риске возникновения ПОУГ, диагностировать это заболевание на ранней стадии, оценивать степень развития патологического процесса, а также прогнозировать скорость его прогрессирования. Для цитирования: Киселева О.А., Иомдина Е.Н., Якубова Л.В., Хозиев Д.Д. Решетчатая пластинка склеры при глаукоме: биомеханические особенности и возможности их клинического контроля. Российский офтальмологический журнал. 2018; 11(3):76-83.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The literary review presents an analysis of modern views of the biomechanical properties of lamina cribrosa (LC) in glaucoma. It is shown that LC deformations in glaucomatous eyes are connected with their morphological and structural disorders at macro- and micro levels even in the early stages of glaucoma development. New visualization technologies of ocular structures, in particular, optical coherent tomography with enhanced depth imaging (EDI) enable in vivo evaluation of biomechanical characteristics of LC and its stress-strain from the data on the changing shape of its anterior surface (curvature index), thickness and deepness, pore dimensions, presence and severity of LC tissue defects. LC changes inherent to glaucoma are significant criteria for the estimation of the risk of glaucoma emergence and its early diagnostics, determination of the stage of the pathological process, and prediction of its progression rate. For citation: Kiseleva O.A., Iomdina E.N., Yakubova L.V., Khoziev D.D. Lamina cribrosa in glaucoma: biomechanical properties and possibilities of their clinical control. Russian ophthalmological journal. 2018; 11 (3):76-83 (In Russian). doi: 10.21516/2072-0076-2018-11-3-76-83</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичная открытоугольная глаукома</kwd><kwd>решетчатая пластинка склеры</kwd><kwd>деформация</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd><kwd>primary open angle glaucoma</kwd><kwd>lamina cribrosa</kwd><kwd>deformation</kwd><kwd>optical coherent tomography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Егоров Е.А., Астахов Ю.С., Еричев В.П. Национальное руководство по глаукоме. 3-е изд. Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Егоров Е.А., Астахов Ю.С., Еричев В.П. Национальное руководство по глаукоме. 3-е изд. 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