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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2025-18-2-146-152</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1778</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проведение витрэктомии при хирургическом лечении регматогенной отслойки сетчатки с позиции одномоментной или отсроченной факоэмульсификации катаракты. Систематический обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vitrectomy in the surgical treatment of rhegmatogenic retinal detachment from the position of immediate or delayed cataract phacoemulsification. Systematic review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4803-9241</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Головин Александр Сергеевич — канд. мед. наук, заведующий офтальмологическим отделением.</p><p>пр-т Луначарского, д. 45, корп. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 194291</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr S. Golovin — Cand. of. Med. Sci., head of ophthalmological department.</p><p>45, Bldg. 2, Lunacharsky Ave., St. Petersburg, 194291</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5849-1988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сай</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sai</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сай Сергей Александрович — врач-офтальмолог.</p><p>ул. 1 Мая, д. 167, Краснодар, Краснодарский край, 350086</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Sai — ophthalmologist of the children's outpatient department.</p><p>167, May 1st St., Krasnodar, 350086</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1448-9690</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малышев Алексей Владиславович — д-р мед. наук, доцент, заведующий глазным отделением.</p><p>ул. 1 Мая, д. 167, Краснодар, Краснодарский край, 350086</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey V. Malyshev — Dr. of Med. Sci., assistant professor, head of ophthalmological department.</p><p>167, May 1st St., Krasnodar, 350086</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3996-1012</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овечкин</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovechkin</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Овечкин Игорь Геннадьевич — д-р мед. наук, профессор.</p><p>Волоколамское ш., д. 91, Москва, 125310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor G. Ovechkin — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor.</p><p>91, Volokolamskoe Hgwy, Moscow, 125310</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctoro@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Ленинградская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «НИИ краевой клинической больницы № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского» Минздрава Краснодарского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Prof. S.V. Ochapovsky Research Institute of Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия постдипломного образования ФГБУ ФНКЦ ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>146</fpage><lpage>152</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Головин А.С., Сай С.А., Малышев А.В., Овечкин И.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Головин А.С., Сай С.А., Малышев А.В., Овечкин И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golovin A.S., Sai S.A., Malyshev A.V., Ovechkin I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1778">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1778</self-uri><abstract><p>Обзор посвящен проблеме хирургического лечения (на основе витрэктомии, ВЭ) регматогенной отслойки сетчатки (РОС) с позиции проведения/непроведения одномоментной факоэмульсификации катаракты. Анализ литературы выполнялся с использованием баз данных RSCI и PubMed. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о примерно сходных (88,7–100,0%) уровнях вероятности достижения анатомически полного прилегания сетчатки при факовитрэктомии (ФВЭ) и при обособленной ВЭ. Наряду с этим, отмечается тенденция к некоторой миопизации глаза после ФВЭ по сравнению с ВЭ, которая может быть связана с многофакторностью (формулы расчета, тип ИОЛ) влияния ФВЭ на послеоперационную рефракцию. Кроме того, данные литературы указывают на сходный характер и частоту осложнений при указанных хирургических подходах к лечению РОС. К настоящему моменту нет четких рекомендаций, следует ли выполнять в первую очередь ВЭ без операции на хрусталике или комбинированная ФВЭ может быть лучшей стратегией. В перспективном плане следует отметить разработку альтернативных критериев безопасности и эффективности оперативного вмешательства, связанных с экспертной оценкой состояния глазного дна и определением показаний к проведению ФВЭ (стадии пролиферативной витреоретинопатии, длительности заболевания, локализации ретинальных разрывов и пролиферативного процесса), а также с исследованием динамики качества жизни пациента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review is devoted to the problem of surgical treatment (based on vitrectomy, VE) of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) from the position of performing/not performing one-stage cataract phacoemulsification. The literature analysis was performed using the RSCI and PubMed databases. The obtained results indicate approximately similar (88.7–100.0%) levels of probability of achieving anatomically complete retinal reattachment during phacovitrectomy (FVE) and during isolated vitrectomy (VE). Along with this, a tendency towards some myopization of the eye after FVE is noted compared to VE, which may be associated with the multifactorial nature (calculation formulas, IOL type) of the effect of FVE on postoperative refraction. In addition, the literature data show a similar nature and frequency of complications in the above surgical approaches to the treatment of RRD. At present, there are no clear recommendations whether VE without lens surgery should be performed first or whether combined FVE may be a better strategy. In the long term, it is necessary to note the development of alternative criteria for the safety and effectiveness of surgical intervention related to expert assessment of the fundus condition and determination of indications for FVE (stage of proliferative vitreoretinopathy, duration of the disease, localization of retinal breaks and proliferative process), as well as a study of the dynamics of the patient's “quality of life”.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>регматогенная отслойка сетчатки</kwd><kwd>витрэктомия</kwd><kwd>факовитрэктомия</kwd><kwd>комбинированная витреоретинальная хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rhegmatogenous retinal detachment</kwd><kwd>vitrectomy</kwd><kwd>phacovitrectomy</kwd><kwd>combined vitreoretinal surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garafalo AV, Calzetti G, Cideciyan AV, et al. 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