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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2018-11-3-107-112</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-178</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРЕДИКТОРЫ МИОПИИ КАК ОТПРАВНАЯ ТОЧКА ДЛЯ НАЧАЛА АКТИВНЫХ МЕР ПО ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЮ ЕЁ РАЗВИТИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MYOPIA PREDICTORS AS A STARTING POINT FOR ACTIVE PREVENTION OF MYOPIA DEVELOPMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарутта</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarutta</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Проскурина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Proskurina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибатулин</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibatulin</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковычев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovychev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «МНИИ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Helmholtz Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Арт-Оптика», Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Art-Optika LLC, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарутта Е.П., Проскурина О.В., Тарасова Н.А., Ибатулин Р.А., Ковычев А.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарутта Е.П., Проскурина О.В., Тарасова Н.А., Ибатулин Р.А., Ковычев А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarutta E.P., Proskurina O.V., Tarasova N.A., Ibatulin R.A., Kovychev A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/178">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/178</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре подробно анализируются научные данные о предикторах миопии. В качестве наиболее надежных предикторов указываются: циклоплегический сферэквивалент осевой рефракции менее +0,75 D у детей до 6 лет, осевая длина более 23,5 мм при рефракции глаза ≤+1,0 D, близорукость у родителей, соотношение длины глаза и радиуса роговицы (AL/CR) менее 3, соотношение аккомодативной конвергенции и аккомодации (АК/A) более 4 Δ/D, псевдомиопия, гетерофории более 4 Δ, сила внеосевой рефракции носовой половины глаза в 20-30° выше височной на обоих глазах более, чем на 0,5 D, гиподинамия при высокой зрительной нагрузке. Представлены меры профилактики развития миопии: соблюдение режима зрительной нагрузки - эргономичных стереотипов выполнения зрительной работы вблизи, создание бинокулярного центрального и периферического миопического дефокуса - назначение плюсовых очков или очков с оптическими линзами «Perifocal» с центральной рефракцией +0,25 D для постоянного ношения, домашние упражнения для тренировки аккомодации, занятия физкультурой и спортом, пребывание на открытом воздухе не менее 90 минут в день в светлое время суток. Для цитирования: Тарутта Е.П., Проскурина О.В., Тарасова Н.А., Ибатулин Р.А., Ковычев А.С. Предикторы миопии как отправная точка для начала активных мер по предупреждению её развития. Российский офтальмологический журнал. 2018; 11(3):107-112. doi: 10.21516/2072-0076-2018-11-3-107-112</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review gives a detailed account of research data on myopia predictors. The most reliable predictors include cycloplegic sphere equivalent of axial refraction less than +0.75 D in children under 6 years, the axial length of more than 23.5 mm with the refractive error ≤ +1.0 D, myopic parents, axial length / corneal radius ratio (AL/CR) of less than 3, AC/A ratio over 4 Δ/D, pseudomyopia, heterophoria of more than 4 Δ, peripheral refraction of the nasal half of the eye at 20-30° higher than the temporal refraction in both eyes more than 0.5 D, reduced outdoor activity and high visual activity. Measures of prevention of myopia development are presented: adhering to the regiment of visual activity load, ergonomic stereotypes of near visual work, creation of binocular central and peripheral myopic defocus - positive spectacles or spectacles with Perifocal-P lenses with a central refraction of +0.25 D for permanent wear, home accommodative training exercises, physical exercises and sports, outdoor activity at least 90 minutes a day during daylight hours. For citation: Tarutta E.P., Proskurina O.V., Tarasova N.A., Ibatulin R.A., Kovychev A.S. Myopia predictors as a starting point for active prevention of myopia development. Russian ophthalmological journal. 2018; 11 (3): 107-12 (In Russian). doi: 10.21516/2072-0076-2018-11-3-107-112</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миопия</kwd><kwd>профилактика миопии</kwd><kwd>предикторы миопии</kwd><kwd>миопический дефокус</kwd><kwd>myopia</kwd><kwd>myopia control</kwd><kwd>myopia predictors</kwd><kwd>myopic defocus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dandona R., Dandona L. Refractive error blindness. Bull World Health Organ. 2001; 79: 237-43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dandona R., Dandona L. Refractive error blindness. 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