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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2025-18-2-173-178</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1784</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Актуальные аспекты изучения аккомодационных нарушений в контексте автономной нервной регуляции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current aspects of studying accommodation disorders in the context of autonomic nervous regulation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6311-5452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фурсова</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fursova</surname><given-names>A. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фурсова Анжелла Жановна — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующая офтальмологическим отделением ГБУЗ НСО «Государственная Новосибирская ОКБ»; заведующая кафедрой офтальмологии ФГБОУ ВО «НГМУ» Минздрава России.</p><p>ул. Немировича-Данченко, д. 130, Новосибирск, 630087; Красный пр-т, д. 52, Новосибирск, 630091</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anzhella Zh. Fursova — Dr. of Med. Sci., head of the ophthalmological department, Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Hospital; head of chair of ophthalmology, Novosibirsk State Medical University.</p><p>130, Nemirovich-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk, 630087; 52, Krasny Prospect, Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anzhellafursova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2828-4540</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артыкова</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artykova</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артыкова Манижа Каримджоновна — врач-офтальмолог детского поликлинического отделения.</p><p>ул. Рассветная, д. 1, Новосибирск, 630129</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Manizha K. Artykova — ophthalmologist of the children's outpatient department.</p><p>1, Rassvetnaya St., Novosibirsk, 630129</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НСО «Государственная Новосибирская областная клиническая больница»; ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Hospital; Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НСО «Городская клиническая поликлиника № 29»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Polyclinic # 29</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>173</fpage><lpage>178</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фурсова А.Ж., Артыкова М.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фурсова А.Ж., Артыкова М.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fursova A.Z., Artykova M.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1784">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1784</self-uri><abstract><p>Привычно-избыточное напряжение аккомодации (ПИНА) у детей связано со спазмом аккомодационной мышцы, снижением остроты зрения вдаль и астенопическими симптомами. Исследования подчеркивают роль автономной нервной системы (АНС) в регуляции аккомодации, а дисбаланс между симпатической и парасимпатической активностью, вызванный стрессом и зрительной нагрузкой, может способствовать развитию ПИНА. Современные методы диагностики, такие как вариабельность сердечного ритма и пупиллометрия, позволяют изучать влияние АНС на аккомодацию. Рассматриваются методы коррекции, включая медикаментозные и физиотерапевтические подходы, а также восстановление вегетативного баланса. Отмечена необходимость дальнейших исследований, направленных на изучение влияния АНС на аккомодационные процессы у детей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Habitual excessive accommodation tension (HEAT) in children is associated with ciliary muscle spasm, reduced distance visual acuity, and asthenopic symptoms. Studies highlight the role of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) in accommodation regulation, while an imbalance between sympathetic and parasympathetic activity, triggered by stress and visual load, may contribute to the development of HEAT. Modern diagnostic methods, such as heart rate variability and pupillometry, enable the study of ANS influence on accommodation. Various correction approaches are considered, including pharmacological and physiotherapeutic methods, as well as restoring autonomic balance. Further research is needed to explore the impact of the ANS on accommodation in children.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аккомодация</kwd><kwd>привычно-избыточное напряжение аккомодации</kwd><kwd>автономная нервная система</kwd><kwd>зрительная нагрузка</kwd><kwd>симпатическая и парасимпатическая регуляция</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>коррекция аккомодационных нарушений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>accommodation</kwd><kwd>habitual excessive accommodation tension</kwd><kwd>autonomic nervous system</kwd><kwd>visual load</kwd><kwd>sympathetic and parasympathetic regulation</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>accommodation disorder correction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bharadwaj SR, Roy S, Satgunam PN. Spasm of near reflex: objective assessment of the near-triad. 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