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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2025-18-2-75-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1787</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность воздушной и газовоздушной тампонады при оперативном лечении отслойки сетчатки, ассоциированной с ее нижними разрывами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effectiveness of air and gas-air tamponade in the surgical treatment of retinal detachment associated with inferior breaks</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5208-6497</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миронов Андрей Викторович — канд. мед. наук, ведущий хирург.</p><p>ул. Садовая-Самотёчная, д. 16, стр. 1, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Mironov — Cand. of Med. Sci., leading surgeon.</p><p>16, p.1 Sadovaya-Samotechnaya St., Moscow, 127051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5132-9934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муртазалиева</surname><given-names>Ф. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murtazalieva</surname><given-names>F. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муртазалиева Фатима Тагировна — врач-офтальмолог.</p><p>ул. Садовая-Самотёчная, д. 16, стр. 1, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fatima T. Murtazalieva — ophthalmologist.</p><p>16, p.1 Sadovaya-Samotechnaya St., Moscow, 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">murtazalieva.opht@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-6700</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутин</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutin</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кутин Иван Михайлович — врач-офтальмолог.</p><p>ул. Садовая-Самотёчная, д. 16, стр. 1, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan M. Kutin — ophthalmologist.</p><p>16, p.1 Sadovaya-Samotechnaya St., Moscow, 127051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Фонд содействия развитию передовых медицинских технологий им. Святослава Федорова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The S. Fyodorov Foundation to promote the development of advanced medical technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Миронов А.В., Муртазалиева Ф.Т., Кутин И.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Миронов А.В., Муртазалиева Ф.Т., Кутин И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mironov A.V., Murtazalieva F.T., Kutin I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1787">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1787</self-uri><abstract><p>Отслоение сетчатки (ОС) является тяжелым офтальмологическим заболеванием, требующим проведения срочного оперативного вмешательства. Однако до настоящего времени выбор тампонирующего агента для заполнения полости стекловидного тела по окончании операции является дискутабельным. Цель работы — оценить эффективность воздушной и газовоздушной тампонады витреальной полости при оперативном лечении ОС с разрывами в нижних квадрантах глазного дна. Материал и методы. Обследован 21 пациент с первичной регматогенной ОС, причиной которой явились периферические клапанные разрывы в нижних квадрантах. Пациенты разделены на 2 группы в зависимости от вида тампонады полости стекловидного тела. В 1-й группе (10 пациентов) максимальная корригированная острота зрения (МКОЗ) до операции составила 0,01–0,70 (±0,04). Операцию завершали тампонадой полости стекловидного тела газовоздушной смесью гексафторида серы (SF6). Во 2-й группе (11 пациентов) дооперационная МКОЗ составила 0,01–0,80 (±0,07). Хирургическое лечение у пациентов данной группы завершалось тампонадой полости стекловидного тела стерильным воздухом. Результаты. В раннем послеоперационном периоде у пациентов 1-й группы отмечалась реактивная офтальмогипертензия; внутриглазное давление во 2-й группе было в пределах нормы. Через 6 мес в обеих группах по данным В-сканирования оболочки прилежали, рецидивов ОС не зарегистрировано. МКОЗ составила 0,5–1,0 (±0,04) и 0,6–1,0 (±0,046) в 1-й и 2-й группах соответственно. Заключение. С учетом сопоставимых анатомо-функциональных и клинических послеоперационных результатов использование воздушной тампонады витреальной полости является предпочтительным методом при оперативном лечении регматогенной ОС, ассоциированной с нижними разрывами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Retinal detachment (RD) is a severe ophthalmologic disease that requires urgent surgical intervention. However, the choice of a tamponade agent for filling the vitreous cavity after surgery has been debatable to date. Purpose of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of air and gas-air tamponade of the vitreous cavity in surgical treatment of RD with tears in the inferior quadrants of the fundus. Material and methods. The study included 21 patients with primary rhegmatogenous RD caused by peripheral tear flaps in the inferior quadrants. A study was conducted of 21 patients with primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, the cause of which was peripheral breaks in the lower quadrants. The patients were divided into 2 groups depending on the type of vitreous cavity tamponade. In group 1 (10 patients), the best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) before surgery was 0.01–0.7 (±0.04). The surgery was completed by tamponade of the vitreous cavity with a gas-air mixture of sulfur hexafluoride (SF6). In the 2nd group (11 patients), the preoperative BCVA was 0.01–0.8 (±0.07). Surgical treatment in patients of this group was completed with tamponade of the vitreous cavity with sterile air. Results. In the early postoperative period, reactive ophthalmic hypertension was observed in patients of the 1st group, intraocular pressure in the 2nd group was within normal limits. After 6 months, according to B-scan data, the membranes were adjacent in both groups, and no recurrence of RD was registered. BCVA was 0.5–1.0 (±0.04) and 0.6–1.0 (±0.046) in the 1st and 2nd groups, respectively. Conclusion. Considering comparable anatomical, functional and clinical postoperative results, the use of air tamponade of the vitreous cavity is the preferred method in the surgical treatment of rhegmatogenous RD associated with inferior tears.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>регматогенная отслойка сетчатки</kwd><kwd>газовоздушная тампонада</kwd><kwd>пневморетинопексия стерильным воздухом</kwd><kwd>разрыв сетчатки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rhegmatogenous retinal detachment</kwd><kwd>gas-air tamponade</kwd><kwd>pneumatic retinopexy with sterile air</kwd><kwd>retinal tear</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ghazi NG, Green WR. Pathology and pathogenesis of retinal detachment. Eye (Lond). 2002;16(4): 411–1. doi: 10.1038/sj.eye.6700197</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ghazi NG, Green WR. 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