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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2025-18-2-34-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1788</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность и безопасность нового комбинированного способа лечения кератоконуса с помощью ультрафиолетового кросслинкинга коллагена роговицы в сочетании с персонализированной трансэпителиальной фоторефракционной кератэктомией. Пироговский протокол</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy and safety of a new combined treatment method of ultraviolet corneal collagen crosslinking in combination with personalized transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy of keratoconus. Pirogovsky protocol</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8803-4218</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голяков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golyakov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голяков Алексей Александрович — врач-офтальмолог.</p><p>ул. Нижняя Первомайская, д. 70, Москва, 105203</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei A. Golyakov — ophthalmologist.</p><p>70, Nizhnyaya Pervomayskaya St., Moscow, 105203</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.alex.07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4341-3572</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Файзрахманов</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fayzrakhmanov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Файзрахманов Ринат Рустамович — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий Центром офтальмологии ФГБУ «НМХЦ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Центр офтальмологии; заведующий кафедрой глазных болезней ИУВ ФГБУ «НМХЦ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, кафедра глазных болезней.</p><p>ул. Нижняя Первомайская, д. 70, Москва, 105203; ул. Нижняя Первомайская, д. 65, Москва, 105203</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rinat R. Fayzrakhmanov — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, head of the ophthalmology center, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Medical Surgical Center; head of chair of eye diseases, N.I. Pirogov National Medical Surgical Center, Institute of Advanced Training of Physicians, Chair of Eye Diseases.</p><p>70, Nizhnyaya Pervomayskaya St., Moscow, 105203; 65, Nizhnyaya Pervomayskaya St., Moscow, 105203</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5917-6153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкин</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkin</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шишкин Михаил Михайлович — д-р мед. наук, профессор, главный офтальмолог.</p><p>ул. Нижняя Первомайская, д. 70, Москва, 105203</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail M. Shishkin — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, head of chair of eye diseases, chief ophthalmologist.</p><p>70, Nizhnyaya Pervomayskaya St., Moscow, 105203</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-6713</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеев</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeev</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимофеев Юрий Сергеевич — канд. мед. наук, руководитель лаборатории изучения биохимических маркеров риска хронических неинфекционных заболеваний отдела фундаментальных и прикладных аспектов ожирения.</p><p>Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury S. Timofeev — Cand. of Med. Sci., head of the laboratory for the study of biochemical risk markers of cncd, department of fundamental and applied aspects of obesity.</p><p>10, Petroverigsky Lane, 101990, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМХЦ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Центр офтальмологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Medical Surgical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМХЦ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Центр офтальмологии; ИУВ ФГБУ «НМХЦ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, кафедра глазных болезней</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Medical Surgical Center; N.I. Pirogov National Medical Surgical Center, Institute of Advanced Training of Physicians, Chair of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Голяков А.А., Файзрахманов Р.Р., Шишкин М.М., Тимофеев Ю.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голяков А.А., Файзрахманов Р.Р., Шишкин М.М., Тимофеев Ю.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golyakov A.A., Fayzrakhmanov R.R., Shishkin M.M., Timofeev Y.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1788">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1788</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — оценить эффективность и безопасность способа лечения кератоконуса (пироговский протокол), в том числе у пациентов с толщиной роговицы менее 450 мкм, включающего УФ-кросслинкинг коллагена роговицы в сочетании с персонализированной трансэпителиальной фоторефракционной кератэктомией (ФРК). Материал и методы. Пациенты (60 чел., 60 глаз) в возрасте 30,6 ± 9,5 года с прогрессирующим кератоконусом I–II стадий были разделены на две группы: в 1-й группе (30 пациентов, 30 глаз) использовали стандартный дрезденский протокол УФ-кросслинкинга, во 2-й (30 пациентов, 30 глаз) лечение проводили по пироговскому протоколу (одномоментный УФ-кросслинкинг роговицы и персонализированная ФРК на эксимерном лазере «Микроскан Визум»). Всем пациентам до, сразу после лечения и через 1, 3, 6, 12 и 24 мес проводили визометрию, рефрактометрию, кератометрию, кератопахиметрию, кератотопографию и оптическую когерентную томографию роговицы. Результаты. В группе пациентов, оперированных по пироговскому протоколу, через 1 мес после лечения наблюдалось достоверное (p &lt; 0,05) увеличение относительно исходных значений некорригированной и максимальной корригированной остроты зрения (до операции — 0,11 ± 0,10 и 0,53 ± 0,22; через 1 мес — 0,48 ± 0,27 и 0,75 ± 0,20 соответственно), улучшение показателей рефракции (сфероэквивалент рефракции уменьшился с –5,08 ± 0,20 до –1,04 ± 1,56 дптр) и кератотопографических роговичных индексов (KCI, KSI, ESI передней поверхности роговицы, SAI, SRI), значения которых оставались стабильными в течение 2 лет наблюдений. Аналогичные параметры контрольной группы в течение всего срока наблюдения значимо не изменялись. Заключение. Разработанный пироговский протокол лечения прогрессирующего кератоконуса I–II стадии показал безопасность и высокую эффективность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of our proposed method for treating keratoconus (Pirogov protocol), including patients with a corneal thickness of less than 450 mm, providing for corneal collagen UV crosslinking in combination with personalized transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy (PRK). Material and methods. Sixty patients (60 eyes) aged 30,6 ± 9,5 with progressive keratoconus stages I–II were divided into two groups: group 1 (30 patients, 30 eyes) received the standard Dresden UV crosslinking protocol, while group 2 (30 patients, 30 eyes) received the Pirogov protocol (one-time corneal UV crosslinking and personalized PRK on the Microscan Visum excimer laser). All patients underwent visometry, refractometry, keratometry, keratopachymetry, keratotopography and optical coherence tomography of the cornea before, immediately after treatment and after 1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months. Results. In the group of patients operated on according to the Pirogov protocol, after 1 month there was a significant (p &lt; 0.05) increase in uncorrected and best-corrected visual acuity relative to baseline values (before surgery 0.11±0.1 and 0.53 ± 0.22; after 1 month 0.48 ± 0.27 and 0.75 ± 0.2, respectively), improvement in refractive indices (spherical equivalent of refraction decreased from –5.08 ± 0.20 D to –1.04 ± 1.56 D) and keratotopographic corneal indices (KCI, KSI, ESI of the anterior corneal surface, SAI, SRI), the values of which remained stable during 2 years of observation. Similar parameters of the control group did not change significantly during the entire observation period. Conclusion. The developed Pirogov protocol for the treatment of progressive keratoconus stages I–II showed safety and high efficiency.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кератоконус</kwd><kwd>фоторефракционная кератэктомия</kwd><kwd>кросслинкинг</kwd><kwd>«Микроскан»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>keratoconus</kwd><kwd>photorefractive keratectomy</kwd><kwd>crosslinking</kwd><kwd>Microscan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Santodomingo-Rubido J, Carracedo G, Suzaki A, et al. Keratoconus: An updated review. Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2022; 45 (3): 101559. doi: 10.1016/j.clae.2021.101559</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Santodomingo-Rubido J, Carracedo G, Suzaki A, et al. Keratoconus: An updated review. 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