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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2025-18-2-56-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1794</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка депрессии и роли реабилитации лиц с нарушениями зрения: пилотное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Understanding depression and role of rehabilitation among the visually impaired: a pilot study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куршид</surname><given-names>Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khurshid</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куршид Файсал — студент, отделение оптометрии.</p><p>Большая Нойда, Гаутам Будх Нагар, 203201, Уттар-Прадеш</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faisal Khurshid — student, Department of optometry.</p><p>Greater Noida, Gautam Budh Nagar, 203201, Uttar Pradesh</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8841-4392</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пандей</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pandey</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пандей Харшита — доцент, отделение оптометрии.</p><p>Большая Нойда, Гаутам Будх Нагар, 203201, Уттар-Прадеш</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Harshita Pandey — Assistant Professor, Department of optometry.</p><p>Greater Noida, Gautam Budh Nagar, 203201, Uttar Pradesh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">harsh21997@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9896-047X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сингх</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Singh</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сингх Анкит — доцент, специалист по статистике, кафедра общественной медицины.</p><p>Сонбхадра, Уттар-Прадеш, 231216</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ankit Singh — Assistant Professor, cum statistician, Department of Community medicine.</p><p>Sonbhadra, Uttar Pradesh, 231216</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Школа смежных медицинских наук, Университет Галготиас</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>School of Allied Health Sciences, Galgotias University</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Факультет общественной медицины, Автономный государственный медицинский колледж</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Community Medicine, Autonomous State Medical College</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куршид Ф., Пандей Х., Сингх А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куршид Ф., Пандей Х., Сингх А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khurshid F., Pandey H., Singh A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1794">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1794</self-uri><abstract><p>Многие исследователи указывают на ассоциацию между участившимися случаями слепоты и слабовидения, и негативным состоянием психического здоровья и качества жизни человека. Реабилитация играет ключевую роль в обучении пациента использовать свои зрительные возможности для адаптации и функционирования в обществе. Существует множество факторов, которые могут играть важную роль в возникновении депрессии у людей с нарушениями зрения, и данное пилотное исследование пытается понять и описать роль этих факторов, чтобы позволить практикующим врачам разработать подходящий план реабилитации пациента. Цель этого пилотного исследования — оценить проявления депрессии у людей с нарушениями зрения, а также возможности реабилитации в смягчении ее последствий для структурирования дальнейших исследований в этой области. Материал и методы. Анкета для выявления тревоги и депрессии (Hospital Anxiety and Depression, HAD) была предложена 30 пациентам с нарушениями зрения (17 женщинам и 13 мужчинам старше 18 лет) — слепым (с остротой зрения &lt; 3/60) или слабовидящим (острота зрения &lt; 6/18 на лучшем глазу и/или поле зрения меньше 20° на лучше видящем глазу) после получения их согласия. Оценивалась связь между депрессией и различными параметрами, такими как тип и начало нарушения зрения, средства, вид и продолжительность зрительной реабилитации и психологическое консультирование. Рассчитывались средние баллы оценки депрессии, проведено их статистическое сравнение для каждой категории с помощью SPSS. Результаты. Установлено, что мультимодальная реабилитация, безусловно, снижает уровень депрессии у людей с нарушениями зрения. В группе, где использовались только зрительные средства помощи слабовидящим средний балл депрессии составлял 12,000 ± 3,381, в то время как у пациентов, получавших многопрофильную реабилитацию, средний балл депрессии был значимо ниже — 7,200 ± 6,861 (p = 0,074). Кроме того, показано, что психологическое консультирование эффективно в лечении депрессии в этой популяции. Средний балл уровня депрессии в группе пациентов, не получавших психологического консультирования, был значительно выше — 12,60 ± 5,835, чем в группе, где такое консультирование проводилось — 5,00 ± 3,33 (p = 0,001). Заключение. Данное пилотное исследование продемонстрировало, что зрительные нарушения связаны с депрессией, и реабилитация может играть важную роль в снижении их развития. Мультимодальный подход может оказаться полезным и должен быть принят на вооружение специалистами по охране зрения. Психологическое консультирование должно быть обязательным для пациентов с нарушениями зрения как при постановке диагноза, так и на протяжении всего курса лечения и реабилитации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The increasing cases of low vision and blindness have been associated with negative impact on the mental health and quality of life of the person by many researches. Rehabilitation plays a key role in making the patient learn to utilize their potential vision to readjust and function as a part of the society. There are many factors that may play a vital role in causing depression among the visually impaired and this pilot study tries to understand and describe the role of these factors to enable the practitioners to device an appropriate rehabilitation plan for the patient. The purpose of this pilot study was to understand depression in visually impaired people, as well as the function of rehabilitation in mitigating its consequences to structure further research in this field. Material and methods. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) questionnaire was administered to 30 visually impaired patients (17 females and 13 males of age 18 and above) diagnosed with blindness (VA &lt; 3/60) or low vision (VA &lt; than 6/18 in the better eye and/or visual field up to 20 degrees in better eye) after obtaining their consent. The study evaluated the relationship between depression and a variety of parameters such as the type and onset of visual impairment, rehabilitation services, type and duration of visual rehabilitation and psychological counselling. Mean depression scores were calculated and compared for each category using SPSS. Results. According to some of the major findings of this study, multimodal rehabilitation surely has an important impact in lowering depression among visually impaired people. The group that received services involving the use of low visual aids had a mean depression score of 12.00 ± 3.381 while the group that received multidisciplinary rehabilitation services had a mean depression score of 7.20 ± 6.861 (p-value 0.074). Furthermore, psychological counselling was proven to be effective in treating depression in this population. The mean depression score of the group that didn’t receive any psychological counselling was significantly higher with a value of 12.60 ± 5.835 in comparison to the group that received psychological counselling having a mean depression score of 5 ± 3.33 (p-value 0.001). Conclusion. This pilot study concludes that visual impairment is associated with depression and rehabilitation can play an important role in lowering its incidence. Moreover, a multimodal approach can prove beneficial and should be adopted by the eye care practitioners. Psychological counselling should be made mandatory for the patients with visual impairment at the time of receiving a diagnosis and well as throughout the course of treatment and rehabilitation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нарушение зрения</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>консультация психолога</kwd><kwd>зрительная реабилитация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>visual impairment</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>psychological counselling</kwd><kwd>visual rehabilitation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Update IC, Platform R. Change the definition of blindness. WHO. WHO http://www.who.int/blindness/en/index.html (consultado: 12/12/2011).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Update IC, Platform R. 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