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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2025-18-2-50-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1795</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Жизнестойкость пациентов с саркопеническим ожирением и возрастной патологией органа зрения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Resilience of patients with sarcopenic obesity and age-related ocular pathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3536-1645</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копылов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopylov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Копылов Андрей Евгеньевич — канд. мед. наук, заведующий отделением лазерного рефракционного центра.</p><p>Рассказовское шоссе, д. 1, Тамбов, 392000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey E. Kopylov — Cand. of Med. Sci., head of the department of the laser refraction center.</p><p>1, Rasskazovskoe highway, Tambov, 392000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4821-3692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агарков</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agarkov</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агарков Николай Михайлович — д-р мед. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры биомедицинской инженерии.</p><p>ул. 50 лет Октября, д. 94, Курск, 305040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay M. Agarkov — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, professor of the department of biomedical engineering.</p><p>94, 50 years of October St., Kursk, 305040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitalaxen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6557-4764</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Наталия Викторовна — врач-офтальмолог отделения лазерной хирургии.</p><p>Рассказовское шоссе, д. 1, Тамбов, 392000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Popova — ophthalmologist, department of laser surgery.</p><p>1, Rasskazovskoe highway, Tambov, 392000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9124-1306</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неудахин</surname><given-names>М. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neudakhin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Неудахин Михаил Александрович — врач-офтальмолог I отделения.</p><p>Рассказовское шоссе, д. 1, Тамбов, 392000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Neudakhin — ophthalmologist of the 1st department.</p><p>1, Rasskazovskoe highway, Tambov, 392000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза”» им. академика С.Н. Федорова», Тамбовский филиал</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.N. Fedorov Tambov National Medical Research Center “MNTK Eye Microsurgery”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Юго-Западный государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Soutwest State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Копылов А.Е., Агарков Н.М., Попова Н.В., Неудахин М.A., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Копылов А.Е., Агарков Н.М., Попова Н.В., Неудахин М.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kopylov A.E., Agarkov N.M., Popova N.V., Neudakhin M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1795">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1795</self-uri><abstract><p>Катаракта в сочетании с саркопеническим ожирением, формирующимся преимущественно на фоне гиподинамии из-за дефицита зрения, потенциально способствует снижению жизнестойкости. Цель работы — анализ жизнестойкости пациентов, страдающих саркопеническим ожирением и катарактой. Материал и методы. Проведено комплексное клиническое и инструментальное офтальмологическое обследование 135 пациентов 60–74 лет с катарактой и 126 пациентов того же возраста, имеющих катаракту и саркопеническое ожирение. При диагностике катаракты использовались критерии, представленные в клинических рекомендациях. Саркопения определялась по шкале European Working Group on Sarcopenia in older people, дополненной кистевой динамометрией, а ожирение — по индексу массы тела. Жизнестойкость определялась по шкале Connor — Davidson Resilience Scale-25. Результаты. Раздельная оценка жизнестойкости пожилых пациентов с катарактой и саркопеническим ожирением и катарактой по интегральной шкале Connor — Davidson Resilience Scale-25 свидетельствует о более существенном снижении уровня жизнестойкости пациентов с катарактой и саркопеническим ожирением со статистически значимым различием между сопоставляемыми группами. При этом, несмотря на существенные различия между группами по большинству поддоменов, у пациентов с катарактой и саркопеническим ожирением и катарактой наибольшее снижение жизнестойкости выявлено по субшкале «безопасность в отношениях» и «позитивность принятых изменений», «устойчивость к неблагоприятным влияниям» и «доверие личным инстинктам». Заключение. Саркопеническое ожирение усугубляет снижение жизнестойкости пациентов с катарактой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cataract in combination with sarcopenic obesity, which is formed mainly against the background of physical inactivity due to vision deficiency, potentially contributes to a decrease in vitality, however, the study of the vitality of patients with sarcopenic obesity and cataract has not been conducted. Purpose: to analysis of the resilience of patients suffering from sarcopenic obesity and cataract. Material and methods. The study involved 135 patients aged 60–74 with cataracts and 126 patients of the same age with cataract and sarcopenic obesity. All patients underwent a comprehensive clinical and instrumental ophthalmological examination. The appropriate criteria presented in the clinical guidelines were used in the diagnosis of cataract. Sarcopenia was determined by the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in older people scale, supplemented by carpal dynamometry, and obesity was determined by body mass index. Resilience was determined on the Connor — Davidson Resilience Scale-25. Results. A separate assessment of the resilience of elderly patients with cataract and sarcopenic obesity and cataract, according to the integral value of the Connor — Davidson Resilience Scale-25, indicates a more significant level of resilience among patients with cataract and sarcopenic obesity with a statistically significant difference between the compared groups. At the same time, despite the significant differences between the groups in most subdomains, in patients with cataract and sarcopenic obesity and cataract, the greatest decrease in vitality was revealed in the subscale of relationship safety and positivity of accepted changes, resistance to adverse influences and trust in personal instincts. Conclusion. The results indicate a more pronounced effect on the decrease in resiliense of sarcopenic obesity and cataracts than cataracts alone, which is confirmed by integral values of vitality having statistically significant differences between the groups.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>катаракта</kwd><kwd>саркопеническое ожирение</kwd><kwd>пожилые</kwd><kwd>жизнестойкость</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>возрастная патология органа зрения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cataract</kwd><kwd>sarcopenic obesity</kwd><kwd>elderly</kwd><kwd>resilience</kwd><kwd>viability</kwd><kwd>age-related pathology of the organ of vision</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diago-Galmes A, Guillamon-Escudero C, Tenias-Burillo JM, et al. Sarcopenic obesity in community-dwelling Spanish adults older than 65 years. 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