<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2025-18-2-95-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1800</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние бифокальных мягких контактных линз и препарата Мидримакс на периферическую рефракцию и аберрации у детей с миопией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of bifocal soft contact lenses and Midrimax on peripheral refraction and eye aberrations in children with myopia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8864-4518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарутта</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarutta</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарутта Елена Петровна — д-р мед. наук, профессор, начальник отдела патологии рефракции, бинокулярного зрения и офтальмо-эргономики.</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Еlena P. Tarutta — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, head of the department of refractive pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics.</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3164-4306</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарасова Наталья Алексеевна — канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела патологии рефракции, бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики.</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natal'ya A. Tarasova — Cand. of Med. Sci., senior researcher of the department of refractive pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics.</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tar221@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3553-9896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милаш</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milash</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Милаш Сергей Викторович — канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела патологии рефракции, бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики.</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Milash — Cand. of Med. Sci., senior researcher of the department of refractive pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics.</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арутюнян</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Harutunyan</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арутюнян Сона Гришаевна — канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник отдела патологии рефракции, бинокулярного зрения и офтальмо-эргономики.</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sona G. Harutunyan — Cand. of Med. Sci., researcher of the department of refractive pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics.</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркосян</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markossian</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркосян Гаяне Айказовна — д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела патологии рефракции, бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики.</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gayane A. Markossian — Dr. of Med. Sci., leading researcher of the department of refractive pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics.</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ ГБ им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарутта Е.П., Тарасова Н.А., Милаш С.В., Арутюнян С.Г., Маркосян Г.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарутта Е.П., Тарасова Н.А., Милаш С.В., Арутюнян С.Г., Маркосян Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarutta E.P., Tarasova N.A., Milash S.V., Harutunyan S.G., Markossian G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1800">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1800</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — оценка влияния совместного применения бифокальных мягких контактных линз (БМКЛ) и комбинированного препарата Мидримакс (фенилэфрин 5,0%; тропикамид 0,8%) на периферическую рефракцию и аберрации волнового фронта глаза. Материал и методы. БМКЛ Prima BIO Bi-focal были назначены 43 детям в возрасте 10,42 ± 0,26 года с миопией 3,43 ± 0,19 дптр . Через 1 мес 23 детям (1-я группа) были дополнительно назначены инстилляции мидримакса. Результаты. Волновой фронт глаза в БМКЛ претерпевает значительные изменения: RMS HOAs увеличивается в 4 раза, тилт, вертикальная кома, горизонтальный трефойл — в 1,5–2 раза; положительная сферическая аберрация (СА) возрастает в среднем в 20 раз. В БМКЛ во всех зонах ближней периферии сетчатки, кроме зоны N5°, формируется миопический дефокус (вместо существовавшего без коррекции гиперметропического); в зоне N5° формируется отсутствовавший без коррекции гиперметропический дефокус. Формирование миопического дефокуса полностью согласуется с многократным увеличением положительной СА и объясняется конструкцией линзы с парацентральной зоной аддидации. Постоянное ношение БМКЛ в течение 6–12 мес сопровождается снижением гиперметропического дефокуса некорригированных глаз, а при сочетании с инстилляциями мидримакса — и формированием слабомиопического дефокуса в зоне N5°. Через месяц постоянного ношения БМКЛ отмечено снижение положительной СА в 1,7–1,8 раза, что согласуется с усилением манифестной рефракции и повышением тонуса аккомодации. Дальнейшие инстилляции раствора Мидримакс привели к повышению положительной СА в 3 раза, что свидетельствует об устранении избыточного тонуса. Заключение. Выявленные изменения волнового фронта и периферического дефокуса в БМКЛ, очевидно, объясняют стабилизирующий эффект данного оптического и оптико-фармакологического метода контроля миопии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose of the work: to evaluate the effect of combined use of bifocal soft contact lenses (BSCL) and the combined drug Midrimax (Phenylephrine 5.0%; Tropicamide 0.8%) on peripheral refraction and wavefront aberrations of the eye. Material and methods. Prima BIO Bi-focal BSCL was prescribed to 43 children aged 10.42 ± 0.26 years with myopia of 3.43 ± 0.19 D. After 1 month, 23 children (group 1) were additionally prescribed Midrimax instillations. Results. The wavefront of the eye in BSCL undergoes significant changes: RMS HOAs increases by 4 times, tilt, vertical coma, horizontal trefoil by 1.5–2 times; positive spherical aberration (SA) increases on average by 20 times. In the BMCL, myopic defocus is formed in all zones of the near periphery of the retina, except for the N5° zone (instead of the hypermetropic defocus that existed without correction); in the N5° zone, hyperopic defocus is formed, which was absent without correction. The formation of myopic defocus is completely consistent with the multiple increase in positive SA and is explained by the design of the lens with a paracentral add zone. Continuous wearing of the BMCL for 6–12 months is accompanied by a decrease in hyperopic defocus of uncorrected eyes, and when combined with instillations of Midrimax — the formation of weakly myopic defocus in the N5° zone. After a month of continuous wearing of the BMCL, a decrease in the level of positive SA by 1.7–1.8 times was noted, which is consistent with an increase in manifest refraction and an increase in the tone of accommodation. Further instillations of the Midrimax resulted in a 3-fold increase in positive SA, indicating the elimination of excess tone. Conclusion. The identified changes in the wave front and peripheral defocus in the BMCL obviously explain the stabilizing effect of this optical and optical-pharmacological method of myopia control.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миопия</kwd><kwd>бифокальные мягкие контактные линзы</kwd><kwd>мидримакс</kwd><kwd>аберрации</kwd><kwd>периферическая рефракция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myopia</kwd><kwd>bifocal soft contact lenses</kwd><kwd>Midrimax</kwd><kwd>aberrations</kwd><kwd>peripheral refraction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haarman AEG, Enthoven CA, Tideman JWL, et al. The complications of myopia: A review and meta-analysis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2020; 61 (4): 49. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.61.4.49</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haarman AEG, Enthoven CA, Tideman JWL, et al. The complications of myopia: A review and meta-analysis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2020; 61 (4): 49. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.61.4.49</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith EL, Kee CS, Ramamirtham R, et al. Peripheral vision can influence eye growth and refractive development in infant monkeys. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2005 Nov; 46 (11): 3965–72. doi: 10.1167/iovs.05-0445</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith EL, Kee CS, Ramamirtham R, et al. Peripheral vision can influence eye growth and refractive development in infant monkeys. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2005 Nov; 46 (11): 3965–72. doi: 10.1167/iovs.05-0445</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith EL 3rd, Ramamirtham R, Qiao-Grider Y, et al. Effects of foveal ablation on emmetropization and form-deprivation myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2007; 48 (9): 3914–22. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.06-1264</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith EL 3rd, Ramamirtham R, Qiao-Grider Y, et al. Effects of foveal ablation on emmetropization and form-deprivation myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2007; 48 (9): 3914–22. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.06-1264</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith III EL, Arumugam B, Hung LF, et al. Eccentricity-dependent effects of simultaneous competing defocus on emmetropization in infant rhesus monkeys. Vision Res. 2020; 177: 32–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2020.08.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith III EL, Arumugam B, Hung LF, et al. Eccentricity-dependent effects of simultaneous competing defocus on emmetropization in infant rhesus monkeys. Vision Res. 2020; 177: 32–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2020.08.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zheng X, Cheng D, Lu X, et al. Relationship between peripheral refraction in different retinal regions and myopia development of young chinese people. Front Med (Lausanne). 2022; 8: 802706. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.802706</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zheng X, Cheng D, Lu X, et al. Relationship between peripheral refraction in different retinal regions and myopia development of young chinese people. Front Med (Lausanne). 2022; 8: 802706. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.802706</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Delshad S, Collins MJ, Read SA, Vincent SJ. The time course of the onset and recovery of axial length changes in response to imposed defocus. Sci Rep. 2020; 10: 8322. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-65151-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Delshad S, Collins MJ, Read SA, Vincent SJ. The time course of the onset and recovery of axial length changes in response to imposed defocus. Sci Rep. 2020; 10: 8322. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-65151-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pusti D, Patel NB, Ostrin LA, et al. Peripheral choroidal response to localized defocus blur: Influence of native peripheral aberrations. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2024; 65 (4): 14. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.14</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pusti D, Patel NB, Ostrin LA, et al. Peripheral choroidal response to localized defocus blur: Influence of native peripheral aberrations. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2024; 65 (4): 14. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.14</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">He JC. Theoretical model of the contributions of corneal asphericity and anterior chamber depth to peripheral wavefront aberrations. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2014; 34 (3): 321–30. https://doi.org/10.1111/opo.12127</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">He JC. Theoretical model of the contributions of corneal asphericity and anterior chamber depth to peripheral wavefront aberrations. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2014; 34 (3): 321–30. https://doi.org/10.1111/opo.12127</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaphle D, Varnas SR, Schmid KL, et al. Accommodation lags are higher in myopia than in emmetropia: Measurement methods and metrics matter. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2022; 42 (5): 1103–14. https://doi.org/10.1111/opo.13021</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaphle D, Varnas SR, Schmid KL, et al. Accommodation lags are higher in myopia than in emmetropia: Measurement methods and metrics matter. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2022; 42 (5): 1103–14. https://doi.org/10.1111/opo.13021</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тарутта Е.П., Проскурина О.В., Маркосян Г.А., и др. Стратегически ориентированная концепция оптической профилактики возникновения и прогрессирования миопии. Российский офтальмологический журнал. 2020; 13 (4): 7–16. https://doi.org/10.21516/2072-0076-2020-13-4-7-16</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tarutta E.P., Proskurina O.V., Markossian G.A., et al. A strategically oriented conception of optical prevention of myopia onset and progression. Russian Ophthalmological Journal. 2020; 13 (4): 7–16 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.21516/2072-0076-2020-13-4-7-16</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аветисов С.Э., Мягков А.В., Егорова А.В., Поскребышева Ж.Н., Жабина О.А. Результаты двухлетнего клинического исследования контроля миопии с помощью бифокальных дефокусных мягких контактных линз. Вестник офтальмологии. 2021; 137 (3): 5–12. https://doi.org/10.17116/oftalma20211370315</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avetisov S.E., Myagkov A.V., Egorova A.V., Poskrebysheva Z.N., Zhabina O.A. Results of a two-year clinical study of myopia control with bifocal defocus-inducing soft contact lenses. Vestnik oftal’mologii. 2021; 137 (3): 5–12 (In Russ., In Engl.). https://doi.org/10.17116/oftalma20211370315</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Song D, Qiu W, Jiang T, Chen Z, Chen J. Efficacy and adverse reactions of peripheral add multifocal soft contact lenses in childhood myopia: a meta-analysis. BMC Ophthalmol. 2024; 24 (1): 173. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-024-03408-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Song D, Qiu W, Jiang T, Chen Z, Chen J. Efficacy and adverse reactions of peripheral add multifocal soft contact lenses in childhood myopia: a meta-analysis. BMC Ophthalmol. 2024; 24 (1): 173. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-024-03408-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тарутта Е.П., Проскурина О.В., Тарасова Н.А. и др. Дизайн исследования и ближайшие результаты комбинированного оптико-фармакологического лечения прогрессирующей миопии у детей. Российская педиатрическая офтальмология. 2023; 18 (3): 155–61. https://doi.org/10.17816/rpoj516533</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tarutta Е.Р., Proskurina O.V., Tarasova N.A., et al. Study design and immediate results of combined optopharmacological treatment of progressive myopia in children. Russian pediatric ophthalmology. 2023; 18 (3):127–33 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17816/rpoj516533</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тарутта Е.П., Милаш С.В., Тарасова Н.А. и др. Периферическая рефракция и контур сетчатки у детей с миопией по результатам рефрактометрии и частично когерентной интерферометрии. Вестник офтальмологии. 2014; 130 (6): 44–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tarutta E.P., Milash S.V., Tarasova N.A., et al. Peripheral refraction and retinal contour in children with myopia by results of refractometry and partial coherence interferometry. Vestnik oftal’mologii. 2014; 130 (6): 44–9 (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нероев В.В., Тарутта Е.П., Арутюнян С.Г., Ханджян А.Т., Ходжабекян Н.В. Аберрации волнового фронта и аккомодация при миопии и гиперметропии. Вестник офтальмологии. 2017; 133 (2): 5–9. doi: 10.17116/oftalma201713324-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neroev V.V., Tarutta E.P., Arutyunyan S.G., Khandzhyan A.T., Khodzhabekyan N.V. Wavefront aberrations and accommodation in myopes and hyperopes. Vestnik oftal’mologii. 2017; 133 (2): 5–9 (In Russ.). doi: 10.17116/oftalma201713324-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
