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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2025-18-3-76-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1880</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние саркопенического ожирения на повседневную деятельность пациентов с катарактой и глаукомой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of sarcopenic obesity on daily activities of patients with cataract and glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8991-0910</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фабрикантов</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fabrikantov</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Львович Фабрикантов — д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор</p><p>Рассказовское шоссе, д. 1, Тамбов, 392000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg L. Fabrikantov — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, director</p><p>1, Rasskazovskoe highway, Tambov, 392000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3536-1645</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копылов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopylov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Евгеньевич Копылов — канд. мед. наук, заведующий отделением лазерного рефракционного центра</p><p>Рассказовское шоссе, д. 1, Тамбов, 392000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey E. Kopylov — Cand. of Med. Sci., head of the department of the laser refraction center</p><p>1, Rasskazovskoe highway, Tambov, 392000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агарков</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agarkov</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Михайлович Агарков — д-р мед. наук, профессор, научный сотрудник, ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. академика С.Н. Федорова», Тамбовский филиал, профессор кафедры биомедицинской инженерии, ФГБОУ ВО «Юго-Западный государственный университет», профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней и клинических информационных технологий, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории «проблемы старения», ФГАОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»</p><p>Рассказовское шоссе, д. 1, Тамбов, 392000, </p><p>ул. 50 лет Октября, д. 94, Курск, 305040, </p><p>ул. Победы, д. 85, Белгород, 308015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay M. Agarkov — Dr. of Med Sci., professor, researcher, S.N. Fedorov Tambov National medical research center “MNTK Eye Microsurgery”, professor of chair of biomedical engineering, Soutwest State University, professor of chair of propaedefics of internal diseases and clinical information technologies, senior researcher at the laboratory “Problems of aging”, Belgorod State National Research University</p><p>1, Rasskazovskoe highway, Tambov, 392000,</p><p>94, 50 years of October St., Kursk, 305040, </p><p>85, Pobedy St., Belgorod, 308015</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. академика С.Н. Федорова», Тамбовский филиал</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.N. Fedorov Tambov National medical research center “MNTK Eye Microsurgery”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. академика С.Н. Федорова», Тамбовский филиал;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Юго-Западный государственный университет»;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.N. Fedorov Tambov National medical research center “MNTK Eye Microsurgery”;&#13;
Soutwest State University;&#13;
Belgorod State National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фабрикантов О.Л., Копылов А.Е., Агарков Н.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фабрикантов О.Л., Копылов А.Е., Агарков Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fabrikantov O.L., Kopylov A.E., Agarkov N.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1880">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1880</self-uri><abstract><p>Возрастассоциированные заболевания — глаукома и катаракта в сочетании с саркопеническим ожирением, формирующимся преимущественно на фоне гиподинамии из-за дефицита зрения, потенциально способствуют снижению активности пациентов в повседневной жизни, но последняя практически не оценивалась по специальным тестам, учитывающим нарушение зрения.</p><p>Цель работы — изучение влияния катаракты и первичной глаукомы на повседневную деятельность пациентов с саркопеническим ожирением.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 125 пациентов 60–74 лет с саркопеническим ожирением и незрелой кортикальной катарактой II стадии (по классификации клинических рекомендаций «Старческая катаракта, 2023») с остротой зрения 0,3–0,4 и внутриглазным давлением (ВГД) от 16 до 19 мм рт. ст., а также 138 пациентов того же возраста с саркопеническим ожирением и первичной открытоугольной глаукомой развитой стадии (по классификации клинических рекомендаций «Глаукома открытоугольная первичная, 2020») с нормализованным ВГД от 17 до 20 мм рт. ст. и остротой зрения 0,3–0,4. Выявление саркопении проведено с помощью шкалы European working group on sarcopenia in older people, а ожирения — по индексу массы тела &gt;30 кг/м2. Оценку деятельности в повседневной жизни выполняли по разработанному нами специфическому тесту.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что катаракта, сочетанная с саркопеническим ожирением, вызывает полную зависимость от окружающих (12,25 балла) и оказывает более существенное влияние на повседневную жизнь, чем глаукома, сочетанная с саркопеническим ожирением, вызывающая умеренную зависимость (10,17 балла) (p &lt; 0,01). Выявлены статистически значимые различия этих групп по всем видам повседневной деятельности, вызывающим необходимость в посторонней помощи, в том числе для стрижки ногтей и продевания нитки в иглу. Ограничения по продеванию нитки в иглу у пациентов с катарактой и саркопеническим ожирением соответствуют 1,86 ± 0,03 балла, что существенно выше, чем у пациентов с глаукомой и саркопеническим ожирением — 1,49 ± 0,02 балла (p &lt; 0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявленные особенности зрительных ограничений в повседневной деятельности у пациентов с глаукомой и катарактой, сочетанных с саркопеническим ожирением, следует учитывать офтальмологам при формировании рекомендаций по поведению пациентов в быту.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Age-associated diseases — glaucoma and cataract in combination with sarcopenic obesity, which develops mainly against the background of physical inactivity due to visual impairment, potentially contribute to a decrease in the activity of patients in everyday life, but the latter has not been practically assessed by special tests taking into account visual impairment. Purpose of the work is to study the effect of cataract and primary glaucoma on the daily activities of patients with sarcopenic obesity.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 125 patients aged 60–74 years with sarcopenic obesity and immature cortical cataract stage 2 (according to the classification of clinical guidelines “Senile cataract, 2023”) with visual acuity of 0.3–0.4 and intraocular pressure (IOP) from 16 to 19 mm Hg. The study also included 138 patients of the same age with sarcopenic obesity and advanced primary open-angle glaucoma (according to the classification of clinical guidelines “Primary open-angle glaucoma, 2020”) with normalized IOP from 17 to 20 mm Hg and visual acuity of 0.3–0.4. Sarcopenia was identified using the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People scale, and obesity was determined by a body mass index ³ 30 kg/m2. Activities of daily living were assessed using a specific test developed by us.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that cataract combined with sarcopenic obesity causes complete dependence on others (12.25 points) and has a more significant impact on everyday life than glaucoma combined with sarcopenic obesity, which causes moderate dependence (10.17 points) (p&lt; 0.01). Statistically significant differences were found between these groups in all types of daily activities that require assistance, including nail cutting and threading a needle. Limitations in threading a needle in patients with cataracts and sarcopenic obesity correspond to 1.86 ± 0.03 points, which is significantly higher than in patients with glaucoma and sarcopenic obesity — 1.49 ± 0.02 points (p &lt; 0.01).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The revealed features of visual limitations in daily activities in patients with glaucoma and cataracts combined with sarcopenic obesity should be taken into account by ophthalmologists when forming recommendations for patients' behavior in everyday life.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глаукома</kwd><kwd>катаракта</kwd><kwd>саркопеническое ожирение</kwd><kwd>повседневная деятельность</kwd><kwd>базовая функциональная активность</kwd><kwd>пожилые</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glaucoma</kwd><kwd>cataracts</kwd><kwd>sarcopenic obesity</kwd><kwd>activities in daily life</kwd><kwd>basic functional activity</kwd><kwd>the elderly</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агарков Н.М., Фабрикантов О.Л., Лев И.В. и др. Особенности системы комплемента при первичной открытоугольной глаукоме и синдроме сухого глаза у пожилых. 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