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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2025-18-3-90-95</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1882</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Привычно-избыточное напряжение аккомодации у детей: клинико-эпидемиологический анализ и факторы риска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Habitual excessive accommodation in children: clinical and epidemiological analysis and risk factors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6311-5452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фурсова</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fursova</surname><given-names>A. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анжелла Жановна Фурсова — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующая офтальмологическим отделением, ГБУЗ НСО «Государственная Новосибирская областная клиническая больница, заведующая кафедрой офтальмологии, ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</p><p>ул. Немировича-Данченко, д. 130, Новосибирск, 630087, </p><p>Красный пр-т, д. 52, Новосибирск, 630091</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anzhella Zh. Fursova — Dr. of Med. Sci., head of the ophthalmological department, Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Hospital, head of chair of ophthalmology, Novosibirsk State Medical University</p><p>130, Nemirovich-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk, 630087, </p><p>52, Krasny Prospect, Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anzhellafursova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Альбина Евгеньевна Николаева — главный врач</p><p>ул. Рассветная, д. 1, Новосибирск, 630129</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albina E. Nikolaeva — head physician</p><p>1, Rassvetnaya St., Novosibirsk, 630129</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2828-4540</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артыкова</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artykova</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Манижа Каримджоновна Артыкова — врач-офтальмолог детского поликлинического отделения</p><p>ул. Рассветная, д. 1, Новосибирск, 630129</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Manizha K. Artykova — ophthalmologist of the children’s outpatient department</p><p>1, Rassvetnaya St., Novosibirsk, 630129</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НСО «Государственная Новосибирская областная клиническая больница»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Hospital;&#13;
Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НСО «Городская клиническая поликлиника № 29»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Polyclinic No. 29</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фурсова А.Ж., Николаева А.Е., Артыкова М.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фурсова А.Ж., Николаева А.Е., Артыкова М.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fursova A.Z., Nikolaeva A.E., Artykova M.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1882">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1882</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — выявить клинико-эпидемиологические особенности привычно-избыточного напряжения аккомодации (ПИНА) у детей и определить ключевые факторы риска его формирования и прогрессирования.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ 5250 амбулаторных карт детей 6–17 лет (в среднем 11,2 ± 2,9 года), в том числе 2865 (54,6 %) девочек и 2385 (45,4 %) мальчиков, с диагнозом ПИНА, установленным в городской клинической поликлинике № 29 в 2022–2024 гг. Основным критерием установления диагноза была разница между манифестной и циклоплегической рефракцией &gt; 0,5 дптр (D).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Развитие ПИНА отмечалось преимущественно в возрасте 10–13 лет. Частота выявления ПИНА за трехлетний период наблюдения увеличилась с 27,6 до 39,0 %. Основные симптомы этого состояния — астенопия, головные боли и снижение зрения вдаль. Значимыми факторами риска оказались наследственность, перинатальное поражение центральной нервной системы, частые острые респираторные вирусные инфекции и длительное использование гаджетов. У 31,5 % детей за период наблюдения отмечено развитие миопии слабой степени.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ПИНА является распространенным функциональным нарушением у детей школьного возраста. Выявленные факторы риска необходимо учитывать при ранней диагностике и профилактике, особенно в группах с наследственной отягощенностью и неблагоприятными внешними условиями.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose of the study — to identify the clinical and epidemiological features of habitual excessive accommodation (HEA) in children and to determine the key risk factors for its development and progression.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of 5250 outpatient medical histories of children aged 6–17 (mean 11.2 ± 2.9 yrs), including 2865 girls (54.6 %) and 2385 (45.4 %) boys, with a diagnosis of HEA made in City Clinical Outpatient Clinic No. 29 in 2022–2024 was conducted. The main criterion for making the diagnosis was the difference between the manifest and cycloplegic refraction &gt; 0.5 D.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. HEA development was noted mainly at the age of 10–13 years. The frequency of HEA detection over the three-year observation period increased from 27.6 to 39.0 %. The main symptoms of this condition are asthenopia, headaches, and decreased distance vision. Significant risk factors included heredity, perinatal damage to the central nervous system, frequent acute respiratory viral infections, and long-term use of gadgets. In 31.5 % of children, the development of low myopia was noted during the observation period.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. HEA is a common functional disorder in school-age children. The identified risk factors must be taken into account in early diagnosis and prevention, especially in patients with a hereditary burden and unfavorable environmental conditions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аккомодация глаза</kwd><kwd>функциональные нарушения зрения</kwd><kwd>рефракция</kwd><kwd>привычно-избыточное напряжение аккомодации</kwd><kwd>аккомодационные расстройства</kwd><kwd>миопия</kwd><kwd>зрительная утомляемость</kwd><kwd>циклоплегия</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>eye accommodation</kwd><kwd>functional visual impairment</kwd><kwd>refraction</kwd><kwd>habitual excessive accommodation</kwd><kwd>accommodation disorders</kwd><kwd>myopia</kwd><kwd>visual fatigue</kwd><kwd>cycloplegia</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holden BA, Fricke TR, Wilson DA, et al. 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