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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2018-11-4-24-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-189</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ динамики оптических аберраций и анатомо-оптических параметров роговицы в хирургии глаукомы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of optical aberrations, anatomical and optical parameters of the cornea in glaucoma surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нероев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neroev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> член-корр. РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор</p><p>105062, Москва, ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding member of RAS, Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, director</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>А. А-Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliev</surname><given-names>A. A-G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, заместитель директора по ИНКР</p><p>368300, Каспийск, ул. Набережная, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Med. Sci., deputy director for Science</p><p>12, Naberezhnaya St., Kaspiysk, 368300, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурудинов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurudinov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог отделения новых технологий и витреоретинальной хирургии</p><p>368300, Каспийск, ул. Набережная, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophthalmologist, department of vitreoretinal surgery and new technologies</p><p>12, Naberezhnaya St., Kaspiysk, 368300, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">musail1988@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Московский НИИ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow Helmholtz Research Institute of Eye Diseases<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУ НКО «Дагестанский центр микрохирургии глаза»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Dagestan Center of Eye microsurgery<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нероев В.В., Алиев А.А., Нурудинов М.М., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нероев В.В., Алиев А.А., Нурудинов М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Neroev V.V., Aliev A.A., Nurudinov M.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/189">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/189</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — комплексная сравнительная оценка влияния антиглаукоматозных операций на анатомо-оптические параметры роговицы. </p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 38 пациентов (38 глаз) с первичной открытоугольной глаукомой (ПОУГ) в возрасте от 43 до 75 лет, разделенных на 2 группы. Пациентам I группы (15 глаз) была выполнена классическая глубокая склерэктомия (ГСЭ). Во II группе (23 глаза) была проведена непроникающая глубокая склерэктомия (НГСЭ). Все пациенты в пред- и послеоперационном периодах были обследованы с помощью комплекса методов, включающих прецизионную визометрию, корнеотопографию, пахиметрию с помощью оптической когерентной томографии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов I группы на 3-и сутки после операции наблюдалось значительное изменение исследуемых параметров, в частности среднее значение роговичного астигматизма возросло с -0,93 до -3,62 дптр, радиус кривизны роговицы в вертикальном меридиане увеличился с 7,56 ± 0,07 до 8,34 ± 0,04 мм, толщина роговицы в центре выросла с 514,50 ± 0,04 до 520,60 ± 0,06 мкм. В то же время у пациентов II группы роговичный астигматизм вырос с -0,86 до -2,75 дптр, радиус кривизны роговицы в вертикальном меридиане увеличился с 7,72 ± 0,05 до 8,12 ± 0,03 мм, центральная толщина роговицы возросла с 515,40 ± 0,04 до 516,80 ± 0,12 мкм.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Степень выраженности индуцированных хирургией изменений анатомо-оптических параметров роговицы у пациентов с ПОУГ зависела от объема вмешательства: НГСЭ в меньшей степени воздействует на эти параметры, чем ГСЭ. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. A combined comparative study of the impact of antiglaucomatous surgeries on the anatomical and optical parameters of the cornea.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study involved 38 patients (38 eyes) aged 43 to 75 with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), which were divided into 2 groups. Patients of group I (15 eyes) underwent classical deep sclerectomy (DSE), while those of group II (23 eyes), had non-penetrating deep sclerectomy (NDSE). All patients underwent a comprehensive examination before and after surgery, including precision visometry, corneal topography, OCT pachymetry.Results. Group I revealed a significant change in the parameters on the 3rd day after the surgery; in particular, the average value of corneal astigmatism increased from -0.93 D to -3.62 D, the curvature radius of the cornea in the vertical meridian increased from 7.56 ± 0.07 mm to 8.34 ± 0.04 mm, the thickness of the central cornea changed from 514.5 ± 0.04 μm to 520.6 ± 0.06 μm. In group II, the corneal astigmatism increased from -0.86 D to -2.75 D, and the curvature radius of the cornea in the vertical meridian changed from 7.72 ± 0.05 mm to 8.12 ± 0.03 mm, the central thickness of the cornea increased from 515.4 ± 0.04 to 516.8 ± 0.12 μm.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The degree of surgically induced changes of anatomic and optical parameters of the cornea in POAG patients depended on the amount of intervention: NDSE has a lesser effect on these parameters than classical DSE.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аберрации</kwd><kwd>пахиметрия</kwd><kwd>глаукома</kwd><kwd>роговица</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aberrations</kwd><kwd>pachymetry</kwd><kwd>glaucoma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cairns J.E. Trabeculectomy: preliminary report of a new method. Am. J. 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