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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2018-11-4-36-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-191</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Периферический дефокус миопических глаз при коррекции перифокальными, монофокальными очками и мягкими контактными линзами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Peripheral defocus of myopic eyes corrected with Perifocal-M glasses, monofocal glasses, and soft contact lenses</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарутта</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarutta</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, начальник отдела патологии рефракции бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики</p><p>105062, Москва, ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr Med Sci., Professor, head of the department of refraction pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела патологии рефракции бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики</p><p>105062, Москва, ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Med. Sci., senior Researcher, department of refraction pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tar221@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Проскурина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Proskurina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела патологии рефракции бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики</p><p>105062, Москва, ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med Sci., leading researcher, department of refraction pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милаш</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milash</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отдела патологии рефракции бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики</p><p>105062, Москва, ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>researcher, department of refraction pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кушнаревич</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushnarevich</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела патологии рефракции бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики</p><p>105062, Москва, ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Med. Sci., senior researcher of the department of refraction pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходжабекян</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khodzhabekyan</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела патологии рефракции бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики</p><p>105062, Москва, ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Med. Sci., leading researcher, department of refraction pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Московский НИИ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Helmholtz Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарутта Е.П., Тарасова Н.А., Проскурина О.В., Милаш С.В., Кушнаревич Н.Ю., Ходжабекян Н.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарутта Е.П., Тарасова Н.А., Проскурина О.В., Милаш С.В., Кушнаревич Н.Ю., Ходжабекян Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarutta E.P., Tarasova N.A., Proskurina O.V., Milash S.V., Kushnarevich N.Y., Khodzhabekyan N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/191">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/191</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью работы явилось изучение периферической рефракции у пациентов с миопией без коррекции, в мягких контактных линзах (МКЛ), в монофокальных очках и в очках «Перифокал-М».</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 97 пациентов (184 глаза) в возрасте 9–18 лет с миопией различной степени, которым измеряли периферическую рефракцию с помощью бинокулярного авторефкератометра «открытого поля» Grand Seiko WR-5100K без коррекции, в очках и в МКЛ. Для дозированного отклонения взора была сконструирована насадка, которая крепится к штативу прибора на расстоянии 50 см от глаз пациента. На насадке имеются 4 метки для фиксации взора в положении 15° и 30° к носу (N) и к виску (Т) от центрального положения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов с миопией различной степени без коррекции и при коррекции монофокальными очками во всех зонах в среднем формируется гиперметропический дефокус. С коррекцией МКЛ при миопии слабой степени во всех зонах выявлен гиперметропический дефокус. При миопии средней степени миопический дефокус выявлен в зонах T30° и N30°. При миопии высокой степени миопический дефокус на периферии выявляется во всех зонах, кроме Т15°, достигая -2,23 ± 1,35 дптр в зоне Т30° и -1,56 ± 0,82 дптр в зоне N30°. В очках «Перифокал-M» при миопии слабой степени формируется миопический дефокус: в зоне T15° его величина составляет -0,95 ± 0,12 дптр, в N15° -0,24 ± 0,05 дптр и в зоне Т30° -1,14 ± 0,13 дптр. Гиперметропический дефокус наблюдался только в зоне в N30°, и его величина была минимальна по сравнению с другими видами коррекции, в среднем 0,13 ± 0,05 дптр. При миопии средней степени миопический дефокус наблюдался только в зоне N15° -0,28±0,04 дптр. Во всех остальных зонах сохранялся гиперметропический дефокус, однако его величина была минимальна по сравнению с монофокальными очками: в Т30° — 0,6 ± 0,1 дптр, в Т15° — 0,05 ± 0,04 дптр и в N30° — 0,74 ± 0,11 дптр. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. С позиций периферического дефокуса при коррекции миопии слабой и отчасти средней степени преимущество имеют перифокальные очки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the work was to study peripheral refraction in myopic patients without correction, in soft contact lenses (SCL), in monofocal glasses, and in Perifocal-M glasses.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A total of 97 patients (184 eyes) aged 9–18 years with various degrees of myopia were examined. The peripheral refraction was measured using a Grand Seiko WR-5100K binocular open-field autorefractometer without correction, in glasses, and in the SCL. For the eviation of gaze, a nozzle was designed, which was attached to the device stand at a distance of 50 cm from the patient's eyes. On the nozzle, there were 4 marks for fixing the gaze in the position of 15° and 30° to the nose (N) and to the temple (T) from the central position.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In patients with myopia of various degrees without correction and with correction by monofocal glasses, hyperopic defocus formed in all zones on average. In eyes that were corrected with SCL and were mildly myopic in all zones, hyperopic defocus was detected. In moderate myopia, myopic defocus was detected in the zones T30° and N30°. With a high degree of myopia, myopic defocus was detected on the periphery in all zones except T15°, reaching -2.23 ± 1.35 D in the T30° zone and -1.56 ± 0.82 D in the N30° zone. In Perifocal-M glasses, myopic defocus formed in mildly myopic eyes: in the T15° zone its value was -0.95 ± 0.12 D, -0.24 ± 0.05 D in the N15° zone, and -1.14 ± 0.13 D in the T30° zone. Hyperopic defocus was observed only in the zone at N30°, and its value was minimal compared to other types of correction which was 0.13 ± 0.05 D. In moderate myopia, myopic defocus was observed only in the zone N15° at -0.28 ± 0.04 D. In all other zones, hyperopic defocus remained, but its magnitude was minimal compared to monofocal glasses: 0.6 ± 0.1 D at T30°, 0.05 ± 0.04 D at T15°, and 0.74 ± 0.11 D at N30°. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In relation to peripheral defocus, perifocal glasses have an advantage in correcting myopia of a low and, in part, moderate degree.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миопия</kwd><kwd>периферическая рефракция</kwd><kwd>дефокус</kwd><kwd>«Перифокал-М»</kwd><kwd>мягкие контактные линзы</kwd><kwd>монофокальные очки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myopia</kwd><kwd>peripheral refraction</kwd><kwd>defocus</kwd><kwd>Perifocal-M</kwd><kwd>soft contact lenses</kwd><kwd>monofocal glasses</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith E.L., Hung L.F., Arumugam B. Visual regulation of refractive development: insights from animal studies. Eye. 2014; 28 (2): 180–8. http://doi.org/10.1038/eye.2013.277</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith E.L., Hung L.F., Arumugam B. 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