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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2025-18-3-supplement-12-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1916</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обзор технологий визуализации глазного дна</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Overview of fundus imaging technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5391-5229</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенов</surname><given-names>К. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenov</surname><given-names>K. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилл Дмитриевич Аксенов — генеральный директор; научный сотрудник</p><p>наб. им. Адмирала Серебрякова, д. 49, Новороссийск, Краснодарский край, 353905</p><p>ул. Карла Маркса, д. 20, Новороссийск, Краснодарский край, 353900</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill D. Aksenov — CEO; researcher</p><p>Admiral Serebryakov Emb., 49, Novorossiysk, Krasnodar Region, 353905</p><p>20, Karl Marx St., Novorossiysk, Krasnodar Region, 353900</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0885-1355</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенова</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenova</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любовь Евгеньевна Аксенова — научный сотрудник</p><p>наб. им. Адмирала Серебрякова, д. 49, Новороссийск, Краснодарский край, 353905</p><p>ул. Карла Маркса, д. 20, Новороссийск, Краснодарский край, 353900</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov E. Aksenova — researcher </p><p>Admiral Serebryakov Emb., 49, Novorossiysk, Krasnodar Region, 353905</p><p>20, Karl Marx St., Novorossiysk, Krasnodar Region, 353900</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">axenovalubov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3522-0603</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нефедов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nefedov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Алексеевич Нефедов — техник-программист; лаборант</p><p>наб. им. Адмирала Серебрякова, д. 49, Новороссийск, Краснодарский край, 353905</p><p>ул. Карла Маркса, д. 20, Новороссийск, Краснодарский край, 353900</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Nefedov — software technician; laboratory assistant</p><p>Admiral Serebryakov Emb., 49, Novorossiysk, Krasnodar Region, 353905</p><p>20, Karl Marx St., Novorossiysk, Krasnodar Region, 353900</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8424-6353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Присяжнюк</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prisyazhnyuk</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антон Владимирович Присяжнюк — лаборант-исследователь; инженер-программист</p><p>наб. им. Адмирала Серебрякова, д. 49, Новороссийск, Краснодарский край, 353905</p><p>ул. Карла Маркса, д. 20, Новороссийск, Краснодарский край, 353900</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton V. Prisyazhnyuk — research assistant; software engineer</p><p>Admiral Serebryakov Emb., 49, Novorossiysk, Krasnodar Region, 353905</p><p>20, Karl Marx St., Novorossiysk, Krasnodar Region, 353900</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1748-7962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мясникова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myasnikova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктория Владимировна Мясникова — д-р мед. наук, научный сотрудник; доцент; заведующая кафедрой физиологии и общей патологии и профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии</p><p>наб. им. Адмирала Серебрякова, д. 49, Новороссийск, Краснодарский край, 353905</p><p>ул. Карла Маркса, д. 20, Новороссийск, Краснодарский край, 353900</p><p>ул. Первомайская, д. 191, Майкоп, Республика Адыгея, 385000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoria V. Myasnikova — Dr. of Med. Sci., researcher; head of chair of physiology and general pathology, professor of chair of hospital surgery</p><p>Admiral Serebryakov Emb., 49, Novorossiysk, Krasnodar Region, 353905</p><p>20, Karl Marx St., Novorossiysk, Krasnodar Region, 353900</p><p>Pervomayskaya St., 191, Maykop city, Republic of Adygea, 385000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чудневцов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chudnevtsov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владислав Алексеевич Чудневцов — лаборант-исследователь; лаборант</p><p>наб. им. Адмирала Серебрякова, д. 49, Новороссийск, Краснодарский край, 353905</p><p>ул. Карла Маркса, д. 20, Новороссийск, Краснодарский край, 353900</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav A. Chudnevtsov — J Lab Research Assistant; Laboratory Assistant</p><p>Admiral Serebryakov Emb., 49, Novorossiysk, Krasnodar Region, 353905</p><p>20, Karl Marx St., Novorossiysk, Krasnodar Region, 353900</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владислава Витальевна Денисова — программист; лаборант</p><p>наб. им. Адмирала Серебрякова, д. 49, Новороссийск, Краснодарский край, 353905</p><p>ул. Карла Маркса, д. 20, Новороссийск, Краснодарский край, 353900</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislava V. Denisova — programmer; laboratory assistant</p><p>Admiral Serebryakov Emb., 49, Novorossiysk, Krasnodar Region, 353905</p><p>20, Karl Marx St., Novorossiysk, Krasnodar Region, 353900</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0707-489X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеманин</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shemanin</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий Геннадьевич Шеманин — д-р физ.-мат. наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Карла Маркса, д. 20, Новороссийск, Краснодарский край, 353900</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriy G. Shemanin — Dr. of Phys.-Mat. Sci., researcher</p><p>20, Karl Marx St., Novorossiysk, Krasnodar Region, 353900</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Пространство интеллектуальных решений»; Новороссийский политехнический институт (филиал) ФГБОУ ВПО «КубГТУ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>PREDICT SPACE LLC; Novorossiysk Polytechnic Institute (branch) of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education “KubSTU”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Пространство интеллектуальных решений»; Новороссийский политехнический институт (филиал) ФГБОУ ВПО «КубГТУ»; ФБГОУ ВО «МГТУ», Медицинский институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>PREDICT SPACE LLC; Novorossiysk Polytechnic Institute (branch) of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education “KubSTU”; Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “MSTU”, Medical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новороссийский политехнический институт (филиал) ФГБОУ ВПО «КубГТУ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novorossiysk Polytechnic Institute (branch) of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education “KubSTU”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ</issue-title><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аксенов К.Д., Аксенова Л.Е., Нефедов М.А., Присяжнюк А.В., Мясникова В.В., Чудневцов В.А., Денисова В.В., Шеманин В.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аксенов К.Д., Аксенова Л.Е., Нефедов М.А., Присяжнюк А.В., Мясникова В.В., Чудневцов В.А., Денисова В.В., Шеманин В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aksenov K.D., Aksenova L.E., Nefedov M.A., Prisyazhnyuk A.V., Myasnikova V.V., Chudnevtsov V.A., Denisova V.V., Shemanin V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1916">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1916</self-uri><abstract><p>Визуализация глазного дна играет решающую роль в диагностике и мониторинге заболеваний сетчатки, зрительного нерва и хориоидеи. Технологии визуализации глазного дна за последние десятилетия прошли путь от простых офтальмоскопов до высокоточных томографов и многоспектральных систем. В обзоре рассмотрены принципы, преимущества и ограничения основных технологий визуализации глазного дна. Современные разработки направлены на повышение их портативности, автоматизацию и доступность для широкого применения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Fundus imaging plays a crucial role in the diagnostics and monitoring of the diseases of the retina, optic nerve, and choroid. Over the past decades, fundus imaging technologies have evolved from simple ophthalmoscopes to high-precision tomographs and multispectral systems. This review discusses the main technologies of fundus imaging, their principles, advantages, and limitations. Modern developments are focused on increasing portability, automation, and accessibility for widespread use.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глазное дно</kwd><kwd>визуализация</kwd><kwd>фундус-камера</kwd><kwd>портативность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fundus</kwd><kwd>imaging</kwd><kwd>fundus camera</kwd><kwd>portability</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Кубанского научного фонда, ООО «ПИР» в рамках проекта № НТИП-24.1/1 «Портативный оптический прибор для визуализации глазного дна со встроенными технологиями искусственного интеллекта».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the research is carried out with the financial support of the Kuban Science Foundation, LLC PREDICT SPACE in the framework of the project Num. NTIP-24.1/1 “A portable optical device for visualizing the fundus with integrated artificial intelligence technologies”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GBD 2019 Blindness and Vision Impairment Collaborators; Vision Loss Expert Group of the Global Burden of Disease Study. Causes of blindness and vision impairment in 2020 and trends over 30 years, and prevalence of avoidable blindness in relation to VISION 2020: the Right to Sight. The Lancet Global Health. 2021; 9 (2): e144–e160. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30489-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GBD 2019 Blindness and Vision Impairment Collaborators; Vision Loss Expert Group of the Global Burden of Disease Study. Causes of blindness and vision impairment in 2020 and trends over 30 years, and prevalence of avoidable blindness in relation to VISION 2020: the Right to Sight. 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