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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2025-18-3-supplement-27-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1921</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогнозирование периоперационных осложнений и регистрация исходов в офтальмохирургии: современное состояние проблемы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prediction of perioperative complications and registration of outcomes in ophthalmic surgery: current state of the problem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1748-7962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мясникова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myasnikova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктория Владимировна Мясникова — д-р мед. наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой физиологии и общей патологии и профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии; научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Первомайская, д. 191, Майкоп, Республика Адыгея, 385000</p><p>наб. им. Адмирала Серебрякова, д. 49, Новороссийск, Краснодарский край, 353905</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria V. Myasnikova — Dr. of Med. Sci., associate professor, head of chair of physiology and general pathology, professor of chair of hospital surgery; researcher</p><p>191, Pervomaiskaya St., Maykop, Republic of Adygea, 385000</p><p>49, Admiral Serebryakov Emb., Novorossiysk, Krasnodar Region, 353905</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vivlad7@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0885-1355</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенова</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenova</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любовь Евгеньевна Аксенова — главный научный сотрудник</p><p>наб. им. Адмирала Серебрякова, д. 49, Новороссийск, Краснодарский край, 353905</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov E. Aksenova — principal researcher</p><p>49, Admiral Serebryakov Emb., Novorossiysk, Krasnodar Region, 353905</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5391-5229</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенов</surname><given-names>К. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksyonov</surname><given-names>K. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилл Дмитриевич Аксенов — генеральный директор</p><p>наб. им. Адмирала Серебрякова, д. 49, Новороссийск, Краснодарский край, 353905</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill D. Aksyonov — CEO</p><p>49, Admiral Serebryakov Emb., Novorossiysk, Krasnodar Region, 353905</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8356-699X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коломыцев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolomytsev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Владимирович Коломыцев — заведующий отделением анестезиологии и реанимации</p><p>Бескудниковский бульвар, д. 59а, Москва, 127486</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Kolomytsev — head of the department of anesthesiology and resuscitation</p><p>59a, Beskudnikovskii Blvd. Moscow, 127486</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Майкопский государственный технологический университет» Министерства образования и науки России; ООО «Пространство интеллектуальных решений»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Technological University” Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; PREDICT SPACE LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Пространство интеллектуальных решений»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>PREDICT SPACE LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.N. Fedorov NMRC MNTK “Eye Microsurgery”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ</issue-title><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мясникова В.В., Аксенова Л.Е., Аксенов К.Д., Коломыцев В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мясникова В.В., Аксенова Л.Е., Аксенов К.Д., Коломыцев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Myasnikova V.V., Aksenova L.E., Aksyonov K.D., Kolomytsev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1921">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1921</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — обобщить современные подходы к прогнозированию системных периоперационных осложнений в офтальмохирургии, оценить возможности использования предоперационных калькуляторов риска и определить роль клинических регистров в обеспечении безопасности хирургического лечения.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В обзор включены отечественные и зарубежные публикации 2020–2025 гг., отобранные по базам данных PubMed, Scopus и Web of Science, а также материалы действующих национальных и  международных регистров (EUREQUO, IRIS и др.). Особое внимание уделено оценке ограничений традиционных шкал риска (ASA, RCRI), роли маркеров активности нейровегетативной системы (вариабельность сердечного ритма — HRV и барорефлекторная чувствительность — BRS), а также потенциалу искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) в разработке персонализированных прогностических моделей.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что офтальмохирургия, несмотря на малотравматичность вмешательств, сопряжена с риском развития критических инцидентов, особенно у пожилых пациентов с коморбидным фоном. Известные шкалы стратификации риска не учитывают физиологических предикторов и оказываются малоинформативными в случае их применения в офтальмохирургии. HRV и BRS обладают высокой прогностической значимостью, однако не интегрированы в используемые модели. ИИ-алгоритмы, включая системы машинного обучения и концепцию цифровых двойников, позволяют объединять клинико-физиологические параметры и формировать персонализированные профили риска.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Представленные данные подтверждают необходимость разработки специализированных офтальмологических калькуляторов риска и клинических регистров, включающих физиологические параметры. Интеграция ИИ в процессы стратификации риска системных периоперационных осложнений и критических инцидентов способствует повышению безопасности офтальмохирургических вмешательств у пациентов группы высокого риска.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the work is to summarize modern approaches to predicting systemic perioperative complications in ophthalmic surgery, to assess the possibilities of using preoperative risk calculators and to determine the role of clinical registries in ensuring the safety of surgical treatment.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The review includes domestic and foreign publications from 2020–2025, selected from the PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science databases, as well as materials from existing national and international registries (EUREQUO, IRIS, etc.). Particular attention is paid to assessing the limitations of traditional risk scales (ASA, RCRI), the role of markers of the activity of the neurovegetative system (heart rate variability — HRV and baroreflex sensitivity — BRS), as well as the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in the development of personalized prognostic models.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that ophthalmic surgery, despite the low-trauma nature of the interventions, is associated with the risk of critical incidents, especially in elderly patients with a comorbid background. Known risk stratification scales do not take into account physiological predictors and are of little use when used in ophthalmic surgery. HRV and BRS have high prognostic value, but are not integrated into the models used. AI algorithms, including machine learning systems and the concept of digital twins, allow combining clinical and physiological parameters and forming personalized risk profiles.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The presented data confirm the need to develop specialized ophthalmic risk calculators and clinical registries that include phys iological parameters. Integration of AI into the processes of risk stratification of systemic perioperative complications and critical incidents helps to improve the safety of ophthalmic surgery in high-risk patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>офтальмохирургия</kwd><kwd>системные периоперационные осложнения</kwd><kwd>калькуляторы риска</kwd><kwd>вариабельность сердечного ритма</kwd><kwd>барорефлекторная чувствительность</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ophthalmic surgery</kwd><kwd>systemic perioperative complications</kwd><kwd>risk calculators</kwd><kwd>heart rate variability</kwd><kwd>baroreflex sensitivity</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petruscak J, Smith RB, Breslin P. Mortality related to ophthalmological surgery. 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