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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2018-11-4-49-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-193</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНО-ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL AND LABORATORY STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ангиогенные свойства катехоламинов в аспекте патогенеза ретинопатии недоношенных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Angiogenic properties of catecholamines from the viewpoint of the pathogenesis of retinopathy of prematurity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катаргина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katargina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заместитель директора</p><p>105062, Москва, ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, deputy director</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хорошилова-Маслова</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoroshilova-Maslova</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, начальник отдела патологической анатомии и гистологии</p><p>105062, Москва, ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, head of the department of pathological anatomy and histology</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории нервных и нейроэндокринных регуляций</p><p>119334, Москва, ул. Вавилова, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>researcher, laboratory of neural and neuroendocrine regulations</p><p>26, Vavilova St., Moscow, 119334, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никишина</surname><given-names>Ю. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikishina</surname><given-names>J. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории нервных и нейроэндокринных регуляций</p><p>119334, Москва, ул. Вавилова, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>researcher, laboratory of neural and neuroendocrine regulations</p><p>26, Vavilova St., Moscow, 119334, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муртазина</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murtazina</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант лаборатории нервных и нейроэндокринных регуляций</p><p>119334, Москва, ул. Вавилова, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student, laboratory of neural and neuroendocrine regulations</p><p>26, Vavilova St., Moscow, 119334, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майбогин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maybogin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-патологоанатом отдела патологической анатомии и гистологии </p><p>105062, Москва, ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>pathologist, department of pathological anatomy and histology</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог отдела патологии глаз у детей</p><p>105062, Москва, ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophthalmologist, department of children’s ocular pathology</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natashamma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отдела патологии глаз у детей</p><p>105062, Москва, ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student, department of children’s ocular pathology</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Судовская</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sudovskaya</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, врач-офтальмолог детского поликлинического отделения</p><p>105062, Москва, ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sci., ophthalmologist, pediatric outpatient department</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Угрюмов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ugryumov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, д-р биол. наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией нервных и нейроэндокринных регуляций</p><p>119334, Москва, ул. Вавилова, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician of RAS, Dr. Biol. Sci., Professor, head of the laboratory of neural and neuroendocrine regulations</p><p>26, Vavilova St., Moscow, 119334, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Московский НИИ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Helmholtz Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт биологии развития им. Н.К. Кольцова» РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Koltsov Institute of Developmental Biology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Катаргина Л.А., Хорошилова-Маслова И.П., Бондаренко Н.С., Никишина Ю.О., Муртазина А.Р., Майбогин А.М., Осипова Н.А., Панова А.Ю., Судовская Т.В., Угрюмов М.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Катаргина Л.А., Хорошилова-Маслова И.П., Бондаренко Н.С., Никишина Ю.О., Муртазина А.Р., Майбогин А.М., Осипова Н.А., Панова А.Ю., Судовская Т.В., Угрюмов М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Katargina L.A., Khoroshilova-Maslova I.P., Bondarenko N.S., Nikishina J.O., Murtazina A.R., Maybogin A.M., Osipova N.A., Panova A.Y., Sudovskaya T.V., Ugryumov M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/193">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/193</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель — оценить уровень норадреналина и дофамина в сетчатке крысят с экспериментальной ретинопатией недоношенных (ЭРН) на сроке, соответствующем пику неоваскуляризации в оригинальной модели заболевания.Материал и методы. Исследование выполнено на 41 крысенке породы вистар (82 глаза). Крысята были разделены на 2 группы: опытную (крысята с ЭРН, n = 21) и контрольную (n = 20). С целью воспроизведения ЭРН новорожденных крысят на 14 сут помещали в инкубатор вместе с родившей их самкой. Каждые 12 ч концентрация кислорода в инкубаторе колебалась от 60 до 15 %. Контрольную группу составили крысята, находившиеся с момента рождения в условиях с нормальным содержанием кислорода (21 %). Крысят выводили из эксперимента на 10-е, 14-е, 23-и и 28-е сутки и проводили бинокулярную энуклеацию с последующим гистологическим исследованием глазных яблок. В образцах сетчатки глаз, полученных на 23-и сутки, определяли содержание норадреналина и одного из метаболитов дофамина — L-ДОФА методом высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии с электрохимической детекцией.</p><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По данным гистологического исследования, в разработанной нами модели ЭРН пик неоваскуляризации соответствует 23-м суткам эксперимента. На данном сроке у крысят с ЭРН ретинальный уровень L-ДОФА был достоверно ниже контрольных значений (13,99 и 30,5 нг/г соответственно), а уровень норадреналина достоверно превышал последние (63,7 и 7,69 нг/г соответственно). </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В период наивысшей сосудистой активности в сетчатке глаз крысят с ЭРН отмечается относительный дефицит дофамина и относительный избыток норадреналина. Полученные данные свидетельствуют об антиангиогенных свойствах дофамина и проангиогенных свойствах норадреналина во вторую фазу развития ЭРН.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to assess the level of catecholamines norepinephrine and dopamine in rat retina with experimental retinopathy of prematurity (EROP) at a time corresponding to the peak of neovascularization. </p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study was performed on 41 infant Wistar rats (82 eyes). The rats were divided into 2 groups: the experimental group (with EROP, n = 21) and the control group (n = 20). In order to reproduce the EROP, the newborn rats were placed for 14 days in the incubator together with their mother. Every 12 hours, the oxygen concentration in the incubator ranged from 60 to 15 %. The control group consisted of pups who were held in conditions with a normal oxygen content (21 %) from the moment of birth. The pups were withdrawn from the experiment on the 10th, 14th, 23rd and 28th day, whereupon they were subjected to binocular enucleation followed by histological examination, in addition, the content of noradrenaline and one of the metabolites of dopamine (L-DOPA) was determined in retinal samples of the eyeballs obtained on the 23rd day by highly effective liquid chromatography technique with electrochemical detection.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Histological examination showed that in our EROP model the neovascularization peak occurs on the 23rd day of the experiment. At this time rat pups with EROP showed a significantly lower retinal L-DOPA level as compared to the control values (13.99 ng/g and 30.5 ng/g, respectively), and the norepinephrine level significantly exceeded such values (63.7 ng/g and 7.69 ng/g, respectively).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A relative deficiency of dopamine and a relative excess of norepinephrine of the rat pups with EROP is noted at the time of the highest vascular activity of the retina. The obtained data confirm anti-angiogenic properties of dopamine and pro-angiogenic properties of noradrenaline in the second phase of EROP development.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ретинопатия недоношенных</kwd><kwd>экспериментальная модель</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>катехоламины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>retinopathy of prematurity</kwd><kwd>experimental model</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>catecholamine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Катаргина Л.А., Слепова О.С., Демченко Е.Н., Осипова Н.А. Роль системного дисбаланса цитокинов в патогенезе ретинопатии недоношенных. Российская педиатрическая офтальмология. 2015; 4: 16–20. 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