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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2025-18-4-25-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1951</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аутологичная пересадка сетчатки в случаях рефрактерных и первичных больших макулярных разрывов: предиктивные биомаркеры интеграции трансплантата, отдаленные результаты и персонификация метода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Autologous retinal transplantation in cases of refractory and primary large macular holes: predictive biomarkers of graft integration, long-term results and personalization of the method</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байбородов</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bayborodov</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярослав Владимирович Байбородов — канд. мед. наук, главный врач, заведующий витреоретинальным отделением</p><p>ул. Зоологическая, д. 22, Москва, 109240</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslav V. Bayborodov — Cand. of Med. Sci., chief physician </p><p>22, Zoologicheskaya St., Moscow, 109240</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yaroslavvitsug@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>«Клиника глазные болезни»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Eye Diseases Clinic”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Байбородов Я.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Байбородов Я.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bayborodov Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1951">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1951</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из новых перспективных методов хирургического лечения больших макулярных разрывов (МР) является аутологичная трансплантации сетчатки (АТС).</p><p>Цель работы — персонификация АТС.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Первая в России АТС была выполнена мной 2 марта 2021 г. В исследование включены 35 пациентов (35 глаз) с диагностированными рефрактерными (ранее неоднократно оперированными без достижения закрытия разрыва) и большими МР диаметром более 800 мкм. Всем пациентам проведена стандартная трехпортовая 25G-витрэктомия. Затем выкраивался фрагмент нейросетчатки из периферической зоны. Полученный трансплантат переносился в зону разрыва, далее ПФОС заменялся на силикон или фиксировался газовой смесью (C3F8). Для определения предиктивных критериев оценки интеграции и жизнеспособности трансплантата после АТС были выбраны контрольные точки (7 дней и 1 мес после АТС) и установлены следующие биомаркеры: реконструкция эллипсоидной зоны, выравнивание нейросенсорных слоев, скорость вертикальной и горизонтальной интеграции трансплантатов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через 12 мес после операции у 98 % пациентов отмечалось полное анатомическое закрытие МР. Все пациенты наблюдались минимум 6 мес после оперативного лечения. Среднее значение максимальной корригированной остроты зрения (МКОЗ) до операции составляло 0,08, через 6 мес после хирургии — 0,23. Через 2 года после АТС обследовано 20 пациентов, из них 15 (75 %) пациентов сохранили высокую МКОЗ — 0,30 ± 0,08.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные высокие анатомические и функциональные результаты можно объяснить персонификацией АТС для хирургии МР: метод внахлест — для травматических и рефрактерных МР, а метод «край в край» — для больших первичных МР.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the new promising methods of surgical treatment of large macular holes (MH) is autologous retinal transplantation (ART) procedure.</p><p>Purpose — рersonification of the ART.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The first ART in the Russian Federation was carried out by me in March 02, 2021. The study included 35 patients (35 eyes) with diagnosed refractory (previously repeatedly operated without achieving closure of the hole) and large MH with a diameter of more than 800 microns. All patients conducted a standard tripport 25G vitrectomy. Then, a fragment of neurosettes from the peripheral zone was cut. The resulting transplant was transferred to the hole zone, then the PFCL was replaced by silicone or fixed by the gas mixture (C3F8). As a predictive criteria for assessing the integration and viability of the graft after the ART, control points (7 days and 1 month after the surgery) were determined and the following biomarkers were established: reconstruction of the ellipsoid zone, alignment of neurosenerable layers, the speed of vertical and horizontal integration of transplants.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 12 months after the operation, 98 % of patients had a complete anatomical closure of the MH. All patients were tracked at least 6 months after surgical treatment. Average value of best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) before surgery was 0.08, 6 months after surgery — 0.23. Two years after the ART, 20 patients were monitored, of which 15 (75 %) patients retained a high BCVA of 0.30 ± 0.08.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained high anatomical and functional results can be explained by the personification of ART for MH surgery: the method is overlapped for traumatic and refractory MH, and the edge in the edge for large primary MH.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аутотрансплантация сетчатки</kwd><kwd>большой макулярный разрыв</kwd><kwd>витрэктомия</kwd><kwd>персонификация метода</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autologous retinal transplantation</kwd><kwd>large macular hole</kwd><kwd>vitrectomy</kwd><kwd>personification of the method</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kelly NE, Wendel RT. Vitreous surgery for idiopathic macular holes. Results of a pilot study. Arch Ophthalmol. 1991 May; 109 (5): 654–9. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1991.01080050068031</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kelly NE, Wendel RT. 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