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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2025-18-4-120-127</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1964</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНО-ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL AND LABORATORY STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности протеома внутриглазной жидкости у пациентов с первичной открытоугольной глаукомой и его изменение на фоне лечения с применением нейропептидов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the aqueous humor proteome in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma and its changes during treatment with neuropeptides</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9606-0566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куроедов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuroyedov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Владимирович Куроедов — д-р мед. наук, профессор, начальник офтальмологического центра (с дневным стационаром), ФКУ ЦВКГ им. П.В. Мандрыка Министерства обороны России, заведующий кафедрой офтальмологии, ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России (Пироговский университет)</p><p>ул. Б. Оленья, д. 8а, Москва, 107014, </p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr  V.  Kuroyedov  — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, head of ophthalmological сenter, Mandryka Central Clinical Military Hospital, head of chair of ophthalmology, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov University)</p><p>8A Bolshaya Olenya St., Moscow, 107014, </p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akuroyedov@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9483-9514</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Владимирович Григорьев — канд. мед. наук, начальник отделения</p><p>ул. Б. Оленья, д. 8а, Москва, 107014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy V. Grigoryev — Cand. of Med. Sci., head of the ophthalmological department</p><p>8A Bolshaya Olenya St., Moscow, 107014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4336-9242</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алина Валерьевна Петрова — врач-офтальмолог</p><p>ул. Б. Оленья, д. 8а, Москва, 107014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina V. Petrova — ophthalmologist</p><p>8A Bolshaya Olenya St., Moscow, 107014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7276-5753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Городничий</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorodnichy</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виталий Владимирович Городничий — канд. мед. наук, врачофтальмолог</p><p>ул. Б. Оленья, д. 8а, Москва, 107014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaliy V. Gorodnichy — Cand. of Med. Sci., ophthalmologist</p><p>8A Bolshaya Olenya St., Moscow, 107014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6859-8040</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубашева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubasheva</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Александровна Зубашева — канд. мед. наук, врачофтальмолог</p><p>ул. Б. Пироговская, д. 15/18, стр. 1, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Zubasheva — Cand. of Med. Sci., ophthalmologist</p><p>15/18, Bldg. 1, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4437-9070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оганезова</surname><given-names>Ж. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oganezova</surname><given-names>J. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жанна Григорьевна Оганезова — канд. мед. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры офтальмологии, ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России (Пироговский университет) и офтальмогенетики, ФГБНУ «МГНЦ»</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Москва, 117997,</p><p>ул. Москворечье, д. 1, Москва, 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Janna G. Oganezova — Cand. of Med. Sci., associate professor of chair of ophthalmology, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov University); and chair of ophthalmogenetics, Institute of Higher and Additional Professional Education, Research Center for Medical Genetics</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997, </p><p>1, Moskvorechye St., Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5758-8552</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антон Валерьевич Ершов — д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Рахмановский пер, д. 3, Москва, ГСП-4, 127994</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton V. Ershov — Dr. of Med. Sci., leading researcher</p><p>3 Rakhmanovsky Lane, Moscow, GSP-4, 127994</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУ ЦВКГ им. П.В. Мандрыка Министерства обороны России;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России (Пироговский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mandryka Central Clinical Military Hospital;&#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУ ЦВКГ им. П.В. Мандрыка Министерства обороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mandryka Central Clinical Military Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «9-й Лечебно-диагностический центр» Министерства обороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Treatment and Diagnostic Center #9</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России (Пироговский университет);&#13;
ФГБНУ «МГНЦ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov University);&#13;
Institute of Higher and Additional Professional Education, Research Center for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куроедов А.В., Григорьев Д.В., Петрова А.В., Городничий В.В., Зубашева С.А., Оганезова Ж.Г., Ершов А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куроедов А.В., Григорьев Д.В., Петрова А.В., Городничий В.В., Зубашева С.А., Оганезова Ж.Г., Ершов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuroyedov A.V., Grigoryev D.V., Petrova A.V., Gorodnichy V.V., Zubasheva S.A., Oganezova J.G., Ershov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1964">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1964</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — изучение протеома внутриглазной жидкости (ВГЖ) пациентов с первичной открытоугольной глаукомой (ПОУГ) и оценка его изменений на фоне лечения с применением нейропептидов.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Пробы ВГЖ забирали во время оперативного вмешательства у 80 пациентов, разделенных на основную (n = 52, возраст — 75 (71,5; 78) лет) и контрольную (n = 28, возраст — 76 (74; 78) лет) группы. Подгруппу 1 основной группы составили пациенты (n = 31) с развитой и далеко зашедшей стадиями простой и псевдоэксфолиативной ПОУГ. В подгруппу 2 основной группы вошли пациенты (n = 21) с простой и псевдоэксфолиативной формами ПОУГ, получившие до операции 10-дневный курс внутримышечных инъекций комплекса нейропептидов. Контрольную группу составили пациенты с возрастной и осложенной формами катаракты. Помимо рутинного и специализированного офтальмологического обследования выполнялся анализ протеомного профиля ВГЖ с использованием мультиплексной панели Cytokine/Chemokine/Growth Factor Convenience 45-Plex Human Panel 1 (ThermoFisher scientific, USA).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Изучение 45 биомаркеров показало изменения 13 (28,9 %) из них у пациентов с ПОУГ по сравнению с контрольной группой. Кроме того, получены статистически достоверные различия в 2 (15,4 %) из этих 13 цитокинов после курса нейропротекторного лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявленные в результате протеомного картирования ВГЖ сдвиги в системе цитокинов свидетельствуют об их роли в реализации системных механизмов развития и прогрессирования глаукомы в качестве модуляторов хронического воспалительного компонента. Обнаруженные изменения белка Eotaxin (Эотаксин) отражают, по-видимому, инволюционные сдвиги, характерные для пациентов с возрастными изменениями сетчатки. Необходимо продолжить исследования для определения факторов риска развития ПОУГ на стадии доклинических изменений, разработки и внедрения доступной методики ранней неинвазивной диагностики, а также персонализированной терапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose of the work was to study aqueous humor (AH) proteome in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and evaluate its changes during treatment with neuropeptides.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. AH samples were collected during surgery from 80 patients, divided into the main (n = 52, aged 75 (71,5; 78) yrs) and control groups (n = 28, aged 76 (74; 78) yrs). Subgroup 1 of the main group consisted of patients (n = 31) with developed and advanced stages of simple and pseudoexfoliative POAG. Subgroup 2 of the main group included patients (n = 21) with simple and pseudoexfoliative forms of POAG, who received a 10-day course of intramuscular injections of a complex of neuropeptides before surgery. The control group consisted of patients with age-related and complicated forms of cataract. In addition to routine and specialized ophthalmological examination, an analysis of the proteomic profile of the AH was performed using the Cytokine/ Chemokine/ Growth Factor Convenience 45-Plex Human Panel 1 multiplex panel (ThermoFisher scientific, USA).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study of 45 biomarkers revealed changes in 13 of them (28.9 %) in patients with POAG compared with the control group. In addition, statistically significant differences were obtained in 2 of these 13 cytokines (15.4 %) after a course of neuroprotective treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The shifts in the cytokine system revealed as a result of proteomic mapping of the AH indicate their role in the implementation of systemic mechanisms of glaucoma development and progression as modulators of the chronic inflammatory component. The detected changes in the Eotaxin protein apparently reflect involutional shifts characteristic of patients with age-related changes in the retina. It is necessary to continue research to determine the risk factors for the development of POAG at the stage of preclinical changes, the development and implementation of an accessible method for early non-invasive diagnosis, as well as personalized therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>протеомный анализ</kwd><kwd>внутриглазная жидкость</kwd><kwd>катаракта</kwd><kwd>глаукома</kwd><kwd>пептиды</kwd><kwd>нейропротекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>proteomic analysis</kwd><kwd>biomarkers</kwd><kwd>anterior chamber</kwd><kwd>aqueous humor</kwd><kwd>intraocular fluid</kwd><kwd>cataracts</kwd><kwd>glaucoma</kwd><kwd>peptides</kwd><kwd>neuroprotection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баевский Р.М. 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