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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2025-18-4-144-150</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1968</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR OPHTHALMOLOGY PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О синдроме Вильямса. Обзор литературы и случай из практики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>About Williams syndrome. Literature review and case report</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6815-8208</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оренбуркина</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orenburkina</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Ивановна Оренбуркина — д-р мед. наук, директор, ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, доцент кафедры глазных болезней, ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы»</p><p>ул. Рихарда Зорге, д. 67, корп. 1, Уфа, 450075,</p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6, Москва, 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Orenburkina — Dr. of Med. Sci., director, Russian Center for Eye and Plastic Surgery, Bashkir State Medical University, associate professor of chair of eye diseases, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</p><p>67, Bldg. 1, Richard Sorge St., Ufa, 450075, </p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5052-0589</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранчикова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranchikova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Владиславовна Баранчикова — врач-офтальмолог</p><p>ул. Рихарда Зорге, д. 67, корп. 1, Уфа, 450075</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Baranchikova — ophthalmologist</p><p>67, Bldg. 1, Richard Sorge St., Ufa, 450075</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irabaranchikova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6173-1059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошелев</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshelev</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Иванович Кошелев — канд. биол. наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией нейрофизиологии зрения</p><p>ул. Рихарда Зорге, д. 67, корп. 1, Уфа, 450075</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry I. Koshelev — Cand. of Biol. Sci., associate professor, head of the laboratory of neurophysiology of vision</p><p>67, Bldg. 1, Richard Sorge St., Ufa, 450075</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6700-0812</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабушкин</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babushkin</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Эдуардович Бабушкин — д-р мед. наук, заведующий отделом организации научных исследований и разработок</p><p>ул. Пушкина, д. 90, Уфа, 450008</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr E. Babushkin — Dr. of Med. Sci., head of the department of scientific research and development arrangement</p><p>90, Pushkin St., Ufa, 450008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Всероссийский центр глазной и пластической хирургии; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Center for Eye and Plastic Surgery, Bashkir State Medical University;&#13;
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Всероссийский центр глазной и пластической хирургии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Center for Eye and Plastic Surgery, Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Уфимский НИИ глазных болезней</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Eye Research Institute, Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>144</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Оренбуркина О.И., Баранчикова И.В., Кошелев Д.И., Бабушкин А.Э., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Оренбуркина О.И., Баранчикова И.В., Кошелев Д.И., Бабушкин А.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orenburkina O.I., Baranchikova I.V., Koshelev D.I., Babushkin A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1968">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1968</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен обзор литературы и собственное наблюдение за ребенком 6 лет с синдромом Вильямса, который был установлен не сразу. Первоначально ребенку поставили диагноз «частичная атрофия зрительного нерва (ЧАЗН)». Наличие светобоязни, нормальной колорации зрительного нерва в сочетании с низкой остротой зрения дали повод заподозрить врожденную патологию сетчатки. После комплексного обследования (в том числе оценки зрительных вызванных потенциалов на вспышку и обращаемый паттерн, тестирования цветового зрения и т. д.) диагноз «ЧАЗН» был снят и выставлен диагноз: «OU — колбочковая дистрофия сетчатки, врожденный нистагм». Обращала на себя внимание также чрезвычайная общительность и разговорчивость мальчика (который постоянно требовал к себе внимания), хотя некоторые фразы в речи ребенка были бессмысленны и не связаны между собой. После ретросклеропломбирования биоматериалом «Аллоплант» пациент был выписан с рекомендацией пройти генетическое обследование в медико-генетическом центре им. Н.П. Бочкова, где у ребенка выявили редкую генетическую патологию — синдром Вильямса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors present a literature review and their own observation of a 6-year-old child with Williams syndrome, which, however, was not immediately diagnosed. Initially, the child was diagnosed with partial optic nerve atrophy (ONA). The presence of photophobia, normal optic nerve coloration in combination with low visual acuity gave reason to suspect congenital retinal pathology. Based on the obtained data of a comprehensive examination (including the use of visual evoked potentials for a flash and a reversible pattern, testing color vision, etc.), the diagnosis of ONA was exluded and the following diagnosis was made: OU — cone retinal dystrophy, congenital nystagmus. In addition, the boy’s extreme sociability and talkativeness (he constantly demanded attention) attracted attention, although some phrases in the child’s speech were meaningless and unrelated. After retrosclerofilling with Alloplant biomaterial, the patient was discharged with a recommendation to undergo a genetic examination. After examination at the Bochkov N.P. Medical Genetic Center (Moscow), the child was diagnosed with a rare genetic pathology — Williams syndrome.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром Вильямса</kwd><kwd>ребенок</kwd><kwd>колбочковая дистрофия сетчатки</kwd><kwd>нистагм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Williams syndrome</kwd><kwd>child</kwd><kwd>cone retinal dystrophy</kwd><kwd>nystagmus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Файзуллина Р.А., Шошина Н.К., Галимова Р.М., Мороз Т.Б. Синдром Уильямса (синдром идиопатической гиперкальциемии). Казанский медицинский журнал. 2012; 93 (2): 337–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fayzullina R.A., Shoshina N.K., Galimova R.M., Moroz T.B. 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