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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2026-19-1-51-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-2047</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности современных методов визуализации в диагностике эпибульбарных новообразований</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possibilities of modern imaging methods in epibulbar lesions diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9185-6407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Николаевна Киселева — д-р мед. наук, профессор, начальник отдела ультразвуковых исследований</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana N. Kiseleva — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, head of ultrasound diagnostic department</p><p>14/19, Sadovaja-Chernogriazskaja St., 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макухина</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makukhina</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктория Валерьевна Макухина — канд. мед. наук, врач-офтальмолог</p><p>ул. Брянская, д. 3, Москва, 121059</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoriia V. Makukhina — Cand. of Med. Sci., ophthalmologist</p><p>3, Bryanskaya St., Moscow, 121059</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makuhvik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3531-3846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луговкина</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lugovkina</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ксения Вадимовна Луговкина — канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела ультразвуковых исследований</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia V. Lugovkina — Cand. of Med. Sci., senior researcher of ultrasound diagnostic department</p><p>14/19, Sadovaja-Chernogriazskaja St., 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3553-9896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милаш</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milash</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Викторович Милаш — канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела патологии  рефракции  бинокулярного  зрения и офтальмоэргономики</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Milash — Cand. of Med. Sci., senior researcher of department of refraction pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics</p><p>14/19, Sadovaja-Chernogriazskaja St., 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1103-6570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Александрович Жаров — научный сотрудник отдела патологической анатомии и гистологии</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Zharov — researcher of pathomorphology department</p><p>14/19, Sadovaja-Chernogriazskaja St., 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Сеть семейных медицинских центров № 1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC “Network of Family Medical Centers No. 1”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Киселева Т.Н., Макухина В.В., Луговкина К.В., Милаш С.В., Жаров А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киселева Т.Н., Макухина В.В., Луговкина К.В., Милаш С.В., Жаров А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kiseleva T.N., Makukhina V.V., Lugovkina K.V., Milash S.V., Zharov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/2047">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/2047</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — изучить и сравнить возможности современных методов исследования переднего отдела глаза: B-сканирования с функцией масштабирования, ультразвуковой биомикроскопии (УБМ), оптической когерентной томографии (ОКТ) и ОКТ в ангиорежиме (ОКТА) для визуализации эпибульбарных новообразований.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 64 пациента (66 глаз) в возрасте 41,5 ± 23,0 года с эпибульбарными новообразованиями различного генеза. Выполняли В-сканирование с функцией масштабирования и в режиме цветового допплеровского картирования (ЦДК), УБМ, ОКТ и ОКТА для качественной и количественной оценки ангиограмм с определением показателя сосудистой плотности (PD).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Информативность УБМ в оценке толщины опухоли составила 100,0 %, диаметра основания — 95,6 %. Информативность ОКТ была выше, чем УБМ, в оценке внутренней структуры новообразований и состояния эпителия конъюнктивы в зоне интереса. ОКТ оказалась не информативна при высокой пигментации очага. В-сканирование с ЦДК позволили оценить эпибульбарные очаги толщиной более 1,4 мм и диаметром основания более 3,6 мм. При ОКТА в зоне интереса наблюдали неравномерный калибр, извитость сосудов с нарушением их хода и повышение PD. Признаками злокачественного процесса считались показатели максимальной PD 50 % и более, наличие 7 и более зон «кружевного паттерна» и хотя бы одной зоны «сливного паттерна».</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. УБМ наиболее информативна в оценке биометрических параметров эпибульбарных поражений, а ОКТА позволяет определить качественные и количественные характеристики их сосудов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study: to determine possibilities of ultrasound examination (US), ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM), optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT-angiography (OCTA) in epibulbar lesions evaluation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 64 patients (66 eyes) aged 41.5 ± 23.0 years with epibulabar lesions of various genesis were included in the study. In all cases US with scaling function and Colour Doppler (CD), UBM and OCT were performed. For qualitative and quantitative evaluation of tumors’ vascularity OCTA was performed with perfusion density (PD) registration.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The use of UBM made possible measurement of tumor thickness in 100.0 % of the cases and measurement of tumor base diameter in 95.6 %. OCT proved to be superior when compared with UBM in evaluation of tumors’ structure and state of conjunctival epithelium. OCT was not informative in assessment of highly pigmented lesions. US with CD allowed evaluation of epibulbar lesions with thickness over 1.4 mm and with base diameter over 3.6 mm. OCTA allowed visualization of tortuous vessels with uneven caliber and distorted course as well as an increase in PD. Signs indicative of malignancy were: maximum PD 50 % or more, 7 or more zones of “lace-like pattern” or at least one zone of “confluent pattern”.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. UMB is the most informative method in assessment of biometric parameters of epibulbar lesions. OCTA allows evaluation of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of tumors’ vessels.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новообразования конъюнктивы</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография в ангиорежиме</kwd><kwd>сосудистая плотность</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковая биомикроскопия</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>conjunctival tumors</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography angiography</kwd><kwd>vascular density</kwd><kwd>ultrasound biomicroscopy</kwd><kwd>ultrasound examination</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chaugule SS, Hanovar SG, Finger PT. Surgical ophthalmic oncology. 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