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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2026-19-1-174-178</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-2065</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR OPHTHALMOLOGY PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром Толосы — Ханта: клинический случай в практике офтальмолога</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tolosa — Hunt syndrome: a clinical case in the practice of an ophthalmologist</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5208-6497</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Викторович Миронов — канд. мед. наук, витреоретинальный хирург, заведующий офтальмологическим отделением</p><p>ул. Садовая-Самотечная, д. 16/1, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Mironov — Cand. of. Med. Sci., vitreoretinal surgeon, head of the ophthalmology department</p><p>16/1, Sadovaya Samotechnaya St., Moscow, 127051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9906-8202</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарчук</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharchuk</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Валентиновна Захарчук — офтальмохирург</p><p>ул. Садовая-Самотечная, д. 16/1, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Zakharchuk — ophthalmic surgeon</p><p>16/1, Sadovaya Samotechnaya St., Moscow, 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zakharchykanna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-6700</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутин</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutin</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Михайлович Кутин — офтальмохирург</p><p>ул. Садовая-Самотечная, д. 16/1, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan M. Kutin — ophthalmic surgeon</p><p>16/1, Sadovaya Samotechnaya St., Moscow, 127051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5132-9934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муртазалиева</surname><given-names>Ф. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murtazalieva</surname><given-names>F. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фатима Тагировна Муртазалиева — офтальмохирург</p><p>ул. Садовая-Самотечная, д. 16/1, Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fatima T. Murtazalieva — ophthalmic surgeon</p><p>16/1, Sadovaya Samotechnaya St., Moscow, 127051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Фонд содействия развитию передовых медицинских технологий им. Святослава Федорова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The S. Fyodorov Foundation to promote the development of advanced medical technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>174</fpage><lpage>178</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Миронов А.В., Захарчук А.В., Кутин И.М., Муртазалиева Ф.Т., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Миронов А.В., Захарчук А.В., Кутин И.М., Муртазалиева Ф.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mironov A.V., Zakharchuk A.V., Kutin I.M., Murtazalieva F.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/2065">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/2065</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — представить клинический случай пациента с синдромом Толосы — Ханта. Пациент обратился с жалобами на боль в левой половине головы, с птозом верхнего века левого глаза и офтальмоплегией, характерными для синдрома верхней глазничной щели, однако отсутствие вторичных причин поражения структур верхней глазничной щели и стенок кавернозного синуса могут приводить к неверной постановке диагноза и лечению. Синдром Толосы — Ханта (болевая офтальмоплегия) при своевременной диагностике хорошо поддается лечению глюкокортикостероидами, поэтому настороженность офтальмологов, тщательное офтальмологическое и неврологическое обследование таких пациентов обязательны.</p><p>Заключение. Офтальмологам необходимо проводить дифференциальную диагностику у пациентов с синдромом верхней глазничной щели с синдромом Толосы — Ханта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study: to present a clinical case of a patient with Tolosa — Hunt syndrome in the practice of an ophthalmologist. A patient with pain in the left side of the head, ptosis and ophthalmoplegia of the upper eyelid came to our clinic. These complaints are characteristic of the superior orbital fissure syndrome, however, the absence of secondary causes of damage to the structures of the superior orbital fissure and the walls of the cavernous sinus can lead to incorrect diagnosis and treatment. Tolosa — Hunt syndrome (painful ophthalmoplegia), if diagnosed in a timely manner, responds well to treatment with glucocorticosteroids, therefore, it is mandatory for ophthalmologists to be vigilant and conduct a thorough ophthalmological and neurological examination of such patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Ophthalmologists need to carry out differential diagnosis in patients with superior orbital fissure syndrome with Tolosa — Hunt syndrome.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром Толосы — Ханта</kwd><kwd>синдром верхней глазничной щели</kwd><kwd>болевая офтальмоплегия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Tolosa — Hunt syndrome</kwd><kwd>superior orbital fissure syndrome</kwd><kwd>painful ophthalmoplegia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tolosa EJ. Periarteritic lesions of the carotid siphon with the clinical features of a carotid infraclinoidal aneurysm. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 1954; 17 (4): 300–2. doi:10.1136/jnnp.17.4.300</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tolosa EJ. Periarteritic lesions of the carotid siphon with the clinical features of a carotid infraclinoidal aneurysm. 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