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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2026-19-1-185-190</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-2067</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные возможности искусственного интеллекта в диагностике и лечении глазных осложнений сахарного диабета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern artificial intelligence capabilities in the diagnosis and treatment of ocular complications of diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нероев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neroev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Владимирович Нероев — академик РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор, ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России; заведующий кафедрой глазных болезней, ФДПО ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062, </p><p>ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1, Москва, 127473</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Neroev — Dr. of Med. Sci., academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, professor, director, Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases; head of chair of eye diseases, FDPO of the Russian University of Medicine</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062,</p><p>20, build. 1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2998-3392</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липатов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipatov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Валентинович Липатов — д-р мед. наук, заведующий отделением организационного обеспечения</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Lipatov — Dr. of Med. Sci., head of the organizational support department</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">glas1966@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4530-553X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitseva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Владимировна Зайцева — канд. мед. наук, заместитель директора по организационно-методической работе, ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России; доцент кафедры глазных болезней, ФДПО ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062,</p><p>ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1, Москва, 127473</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Zaitseva — Cand. of Med. Sci., deputy director for organizational and methodological work, Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases; associate professor, chair of eye diseases, FDPO of the Russian University of Medicine</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062,</p><p>20, build. 1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow, 127473</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5331-632X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брагин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bragin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Александрович Брагин — канд. техн. наук, начальник отдела информационных технологий</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Bragin — Cand. of Techn. Sci., head of the information technology department</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФДПО ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases;&#13;
FDPO of the Russian University of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>185</fpage><lpage>190</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нероев В.В., Липатов Д.В., Зайцева О.В., Брагин А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нероев В.В., Липатов Д.В., Зайцева О.В., Брагин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Neroev V.V., Lipatov D.V., Zaitseva O.V., Bragin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/2067">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/2067</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время искусственный интеллект (ИИ) считается одним из самых быстроформирующихся и совершенствующихся направлений в науке и практике, включая медицину. Алгоритмы глубокого машинного обучения позволяют системам распознавать образы, обрабатывать естественный язык и прогнозировать тренды на основе больших баз данных. В обзоре рассмотрена роль ИИ на примере глазных осложнений у пациентов с сахарным диабетом (СД). Проведен анализ данных литературы по использованию технологий ИИ в скрининге пациентов с СД, диагностике диабетической ретинопатии и диабетического макулярного отека, мониторинге заболевания, выборе лечения, лазеркоагуляции сетчатки, «адресной» доставке ингибиторов ангиогенеза у пациентов с поражением сетчатки на фоне СД. Показаны преимущества технологий ИИ, обусловленные высокой скоростью и точностью анализа больших объемов медицинских данных, возможностью дистанционного взаимодействия, что может помочь офтальмологам в принятии врачебных решений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Artificial intelligence (AI) is currently considered one of the most rapidly developing and improving fields in science and practice, including medicine. Deep machine learning algorithms enable systems to recognize images, process natural language, and predict trends based on large databases. This review analyses the role of AI using the example of ocular complications in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). Literature data on the use of AI technologies in screening patients with DM, diagnosing diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema, disease monitoring, treatment selection, retinal laser photocoagulation, and targeted delivery of angiogenesis inhibitors in patients with retinal damage due to DM are analyzed. The advantages of AI technologies, including the high speed and accuracy of analyzing large volumes of medical data and the possibility of remote interaction, are demonstrated, which can assist ophthalmologists in making medical decisions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>диабетическая ретинопатия</kwd><kwd>скрининг</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лазеркоагуляция сетчатки</kwd><kwd>навигационное лазерное лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital technologies</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>diabetic retinopathy</kwd><kwd>screening</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>retinal laser coagulation</kwd><kwd>navigated laser treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Указ Президента РФ от 10.11.2019 № 490 О развитии искусственного интеллекта в Российской Федерации [Электронный ресурс]. 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