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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2026-19-2-71-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-2156</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Отдаленные анатомо-функциональные результаты хирургического лечения отслойки сетчатки методом временного экстрасклерального баллонирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Long-term anatomo-functional results of surgical treatment of retinal detachment by temporary extrascleral ballooning method</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клейменов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kleimenov</surname><given-names>A. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клейменов Андрей Юрьевич — канд. мед. наук, врач-офтальмохирург витреоретинального отделения.</p><p>ул. Академика Бардина, д. 4а, Екатеринбург, 620149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey U. Kleimenov — Cand. of Med. Sci., ophthalmosurgeon, vitreoretinal surgery department.</p><p>4a, Academician Bardin St., Ekaterinburg, 620149</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казайкин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazaykin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казайкин Виктор Николаевич — д-р мед. наук, врач-офтальмохирург витреоретинального отделения, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Академика Бардина, д. 4а, Екатеринбург, 620149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor N. Kazaykin — Dr. of Med. Sci., ophthalmosurgeon, vitreoretinal surgery department.</p><p>4a, Academician Bardin St., Ekaterinburg, 620149</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокевич</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokevich</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евдокевич Татьяна Николаевна — врач-офтальмолог.</p><p>ул. Академика Бардина, д. 4а, Екатеринбург, 620149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana N. Evdokevich — ophthalmologist.</p><p>4a, Academician Bardin St., Ekaterinburg, 620149</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">novoselova0708@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липина</surname><given-names>М. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Липина Мария Анатольевна — врач-офтальмолог.</p><p>ул. Академика Бардина, д. 4а, Екатеринбург, 620149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Lipina — ophthalmologist.</p><p>4a, Academician Bardin St., Ekaterinburg, 620149</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лизунов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lizunov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лизунов Александр Владиленович — канд. мед. наук, врач-офтальмохирург хирургического отделения.</p><p>ул. Академика Бардина, д. 4а, Екатеринбург, 620149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr V. Lizunov — Cand. of Med. Sci., ophthalmosurgeon, surgery department.</p><p>4a, Academician Bardin St., Ekaterinburg, 620149</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО ЕЦ МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>IRTC Eye Microsurgery Ekaterinburg Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Клейменов А.Ю., Казайкин В.Н., Евдокевич Т.Н., Липина М.A., Лизунов А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клейменов А.Ю., Казайкин В.Н., Евдокевич Т.Н., Липина М.A., Лизунов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kleimenov A.U., Kazaykin V.N., Evdokevich T.N., Lipina M.A., Lizunov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/2156">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/2156</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — клинико-функциональный анализ результатов хирургического лечения отслойки сетчатки методом временного экстрасклерального баллонирования. Материал и методы. Операция экстрасклерального баллонирования проведена 30 пациентам (30 глаз) с регматогенной отслойкой сетчатки. Острота зрения до операции составила от 0,05 до 1,0 (0,63 ± 0,35). Во время операции в субтеноновом пространстве формировался тоннель с заведением баллона в зону проекции разрыва сетчатки, затем баллон наполнялся физиологическим раствором до создания необходимого по высоте вала вдавления. В 1-е сутки после операции проводилась отграничительная лазерная коагуляция сетчатки по краю разрыва с использованием 3-зеркальной линзы Гольдмана. На 7-е сутки, после формирования хориоретинальных спаек, баллон плавно опорожнялся и удалялся. Контрольный осмотр проводился в 1-е сутки, через 1 нед, 1 мес и 12 мес после операции. Срок наблюдения составил от 1 до 8 лет (5,12 ± 2,4 года). Результаты. Во всех случаях операция прошла без осложнений. В раннем послеоперационном периоде полное прилегание сетчатки было достигнуто у всех пациентов. В сроке от 1 нед до 3,5 года в 6 (20%) случаях отмечен рецидив отслойки сетчатки. Острота зрения в отдаленном послеоперационном периоде улучшилась в 17 (56,7%) случаях, в 10 (33,3%) — осталась без изменений, в 3 (10%) — снизилась. Заключение. Временное экстрасклеральное баллонирование до настоящего времени является эффективной актуальной методикой, обеспечивающей хорошие анатомические и функциональные результаты при лечении неосложненных форм отслойки сетчатки. Временное баллонирование можно рекомендовать пациентам с неосложненными формами отслойки сетчатки, при которых пролиферативная витреоретинопатия не превышает стадию А, отсутствуют тракции со стороны стекловидного тела на краю разрыва, сами разрывы находятся в пределах доступа формирующегося вала вдавления (на протяжении до 1 ч), ретинальный пигметный эпителий имеет достаточную пигментацию для надежных хориоретинальных спаек.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose of the study was to conduct a clinical and functional analysis of the results of surgical treatment of retinal detachment using temporary extrascleral ballooning. Material and methods. Extrascleral ballooning was performed in 30 patients (30 eyes) with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Preoperative visual acuity ranged from 0.05 to 1.0 (0.63 ± 0.35). During the surgery, a tunnel was formed in the sub-Tenon space with the introduction of a balloon into the projection area of the retinal break, then the balloon was filled with saline until the indentation required by the height of ridge of the buckle was created. On the first postoperative day, delimiting laser coagulation of the retina along the break margin was performed using a 3-mirror Goldmann lens. On the 7th day, after the formation of chorioretinal adhesions, the balloon was smoothly emptied and removed. The follow-up examination was performed on the first day, 1 week, 1 month and 12 months after the surgery. The follow-up period ranged from 1 year to 8 years (5.12 ± 2.4 years). Results. The surgery was without complications in all cases. In the early postoperative period, complete retinal reattachment was achieved in all patients. In the period from 1 week to 3.5 years, recurrent retinal detachment was noted in 6 cases (20%). Visual acuity in the late postoperative period improved in 17 cases (56.7%), remained unchanged in 10 (33.3%), and decreased in 3 (10%). Conclusion. Temporary extrascleral ballooning is still an effective and relevant technique that provides good anatomical and functional results in the treatment of uncomplicated retinal detachment. Temporary ballooning can be recommended for patients with uncomplicated forms of retinal detachment, in which proliferative vitreoretinopathy does not exceed stage A, there is no traction from the vitreous body at the edge of the rupture, the ruptures themselves are within the access of the forming depression shaft (for up to 1 hour), and the retinal pigment epithelium has sufficient pigmentation for reliable chorioretinal adhesions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экстрасклеральное баллонирование</kwd><kwd>регматогенная отслойка сетчатки</kwd><kwd>отдаленные результаты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>extrascleral ballooning</kwd><kwd>rhegmatogenous retinal detachment</kwd><kwd>long-term results</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">D'Amico DJ. Clinical practice. Primary retinal detachment. 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