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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2026-19-2-78-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-2157</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Электроретинограмма на длительный стимул у детей с ретинопатией недоношенных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The long-duration flash electroretinogram in children with retinopathy of prematurity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коголева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kogoleva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коголева Людмила Викторовна — д-р мед. наук, заведующая детским консультативно-поликлиническим отделением.</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д.14/19, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila V. Kogoleva — Dr. of Med. Sci., head of the pediatrics outpatient consultation department.</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аракелян</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arakelyan</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аракелян Мариам Арамовна — канд. мед. наук, врач-офтальмолог отделения электрофизиологической и психофизической диагностики зрительной системы.</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д.14/19, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariam A. Arakelyan — Cand. of Med. Sci., ophthalmologist of the department of electrophysiological and psychophysical diagnostics of the visual system.</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ophthalmology@arakelyan.biz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогова</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogova</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рогова Светлана Юрьевна — старшая медицинская сестра отделения электрофизиологической и психофизической диагностики зрительной системы.</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д.14/19, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Yu. Rogova — senior nurse of the department of electrophysiological and psychophysical diagnostics of the visual system.</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокоева</surname><given-names>Н. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokoeva</surname><given-names>N. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кокоева Нина Шотаевна — врач-офтальмолог детского консультативно-поликлинического отделения.</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д.14/19, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina Sh. Kokoeva — ophthalmologist of the pediatrics outpatient consultation department.</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Докторова</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Doctorova</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Докторова Анна Дмитриевна — врач-офтальмолог взрослого консультативно-поликлинического отделения.</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д.14/19, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna D. Doctorova — ophthalmologist of the adult outpatient consultation department.</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коголева Л.В., Аракелян М.А., Рогова С.Ю., Кокоева Н.Ш., Докторова А.Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коголева Л.В., Аракелян М.А., Рогова С.Ю., Кокоева Н.Ш., Докторова А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kogoleva L.V., Arakelyan M.A., Rogova S.Y., Kokoeva N.S., Doctorova A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/2157">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/2157</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — определение функциональной активности сетчатки у детей в зависимости от степени рубцовой ретинопатии недоношенных (РН) и от гестационного возраста (ГВ) при рождении по результатам регистрации электроретинограммы (ЭРГ) на длительный стимул. Материал и методы. Обследован 31 пациент (57 глаз) с РН I–III степени в возрасте 13,4 ± 2,7 года, из них в срок ≤ 27 нед ГВ родились 13 детей. Всем детям проводили регистрацию ЭРГ на длительный стимул. Оценивали амплитуду и латентность (пиковое время) а- и b-волн On-ответа и d-волны Off-ответа. Результаты. Cравнение показателей ЭРГ на длительный стимул при РН разной степени показало снижение амплитуды a-, b- и d-волн On- и Off-ответов ЭРГ по сравнению как с возрастной нормой, так и по мере нарастания степени РН. Сравнение показателей ЭРГ на длительный стимул у детей, рожденных на разном сроке гестации, выявило статистически значимую разницу амплитуды a-волны On-ответа и d-волны Off-ответа между группой контроля и у детей с ГВ ≤ 27 нед и с ГВ &gt; 27 нед. Сравнение временных параметров анализируемых волн ЭРГ в норме и глазах детей с ГВ ≤ 27 и ГВ &gt; 27 нед выявило статистически значимые различия по латентности a-волны On-ответа (p &lt; 0,01), тогда как латентность b-волны On-ответа достоверно различалась только в норме и при ГВ &gt; 27 нед. Заключение. Достоверное снижение относительно возрастной нормы амплитуды a-волны On-ответа и d-волны Off-ответа во всех глазах с РН подтверждает общность их генерации от колбочковых фоторецепторов с вкладом Off-биполярных клеток и указывает на их раннюю уязвимость уже при РН I степени. Регистрация ЭРГ на длительный стимул у детей с РН представляется чувствительным и информативным методом объективной оценки функциональной активности сетчатки, а ее применение в комплексе с другими видами ЭРГ позволит более точно определить степень и уровень поражения зрительного анализатора при РН.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose of the study was to determine the functional activity of the retina in children depending on both the degree of cicatricial retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and the gestational age (GA) at birth based on the results of the long-duration flash electroretinogram (ERG) recording. Material and methods. A total of 31 patients (57 eyes) with ROP grades I–III aged 13.4 ± 2.7 years were examined, of which 13 children were born at ≤ 27 weeks GA. All children underwent recordings to a long-duration flash ERG. The amplitude and latency (peak time) of the a- and b-waves of the On-response and the d-wave of the Off-response were assessed. Results. When comparing ERG indices to a long-duration stimuli at different grades of ROP, a decrease in the amplitude of the a-, b- and d-waves of the On and Off ERG responses was noted compared to both the age norm and with an increase of ROP stage. When comparing the ERG parameters to a long-duration stimuli in children born at different gestational ages, a statistically significant difference was determined in the amplitude of the a-wave of the On-response and the d-wave of the Off-response between the control group and in children with GA ≤ 27 weeks and with GA &gt; 27 weeks. Comparison of the temporal parameters of the analyzed ERG waves in the norm and in the eyes of children with GA ≤ 27 and GA &gt; 27 weeks revealed statistically significant differences in the latency of the a-wave of the On-response (p &lt; 0.01), while the latency of the b-wave of the On-response significantly differed only in the norm and GA &gt; 27 weeks. Conclusion. A significant decrease in the amplitude of the a-wave of the On-response and the d-wave of the Off-response relative to the age norm in all eyes with ROP confirms the similarity of their generation from cone photoreceptors with the contribution of Off-bipolar cells and indicates their primary vulnerability early at stage I of ROP. Registration of ERG to a long-duration stimuli in children with ROP seems to be a sensitive and informative method for objective assessment of functional activity of the retina and may be used in combination with other types of ERG to allow more accurate determination of the degree and level of damage to the visual system in ROP.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электроретинограмма</kwd><kwd>длительный стимул</kwd><kwd>ретинопатия недоношенных</kwd><kwd>гестационный возраст</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electroretinogram</kwd><kwd>long-duration flash</kwd><kwd>retinopathy of prematurity</kwd><kwd>gestational age</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нероев В.В., Катаргина Л.А., Коголева Л.В. Профилактика слепоты и слабовидения у детей с ретинопатией недоношенных. 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