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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2026-19-2-170-176</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-2162</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR OPHTHALMOLOGY PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Апокринная гидроцистома бульбарной конъюнктивы: наблюдение из практики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Apocrine hydrocystoma of the bulbar conjunctiva: a case report</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1799-211X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроздова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozdova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дроздова Елена Александровна — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой офтальмологии.</p><p>ул. Воровского, д. 64, Челябинск, 454092</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Drozdova — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, head of chair of ophthalmology.</p><p>64, Vorovskogo St., Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2008-7671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казачков</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazachkov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казачков Евгений Леонидович — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой патологической анатомии и судебной медицины им. профессора В.Л. Коваленко.</p><p>ул. Воровского, д. 64, Челябинск, 454092</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny L. Kazachkov — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, head of chair of pathological anatomy and forensic medicine named after professor V.L. Kovalenko.</p><p>64, Vorovskogo St., Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctorkel@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5952-0762</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожевникова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhevnikova</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кожевникова Татьяна Юрьевна — врач-офтальмолог отделения диагностики.</p><p>ул. 40-летия Октября, д. 15/1, Челябинск, 454007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana Yu. Kozhevnikova — ophthalmologist of the diagnostics department.</p><p>15/1, 40 let Oktyabrya St., Chelyabinsk, 454007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8873-6922</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воропаев</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voropaev</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воропаев Дмитрий Денисович — клинический ординатор кафедры офтальмологии, ФГБОУ ВО «ЮУГМУ» Минздрава России; врач-стажер отделения диагностики, Офтальмологическая клиника ООО МО «Оптик-Центр».</p><p>ул. Воровского, д. 64, Челябинск, 454092; ул. 40-летия Октября, д. 15/1, Челябинск, 454007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry D. Voropaev — clinical resident of the chair of ophthalmology, South Ural State Medical University; medical intern of the diagnostics department, “Optic-Center” ophthalmological clinic.</p><p>64, Vorovskogo St., Chelyabinsk, 454092; 15/1, 40 let Oktyabrya St., Chelyabinsk, 454007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Офтальмологическая клиника ООО МО «Оптик-Центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Optic-Center” ophthalmological clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; Офтальмологическая клиника ООО МО «Оптик-Центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Medical University; “Optic-Center” ophthalmological clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>170</fpage><lpage>176</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дроздова Е.А., Казачков Е.Л., Кожевникова Т.Ю., Воропаев Д.Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дроздова Е.А., Казачков Е.Л., Кожевникова Т.Ю., Воропаев Д.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drozdova E.A., Kazachkov E.L., Kozhevnikova T.Y., Voropaev D.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/2162">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/2162</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — представление клинического случая апокринной гидроцистомы (АГ) бульбарной конъюнктивы и особенностей клинико-морфологической диагностики данного заболевания. Женщина 55 лет обратилась с жалобами на безболезненное образование в назальном секторе бульбарной конъюнктивы левого глаза, существующее около 30 лет, которое не увеличивалось, сохраняло стабильную форму и окраску, но в последний год появился дискомфорт при моргании. При биомикроскопии со щелевой лампой в назальном секторе бульбарной конъюнктивы левого глаза на 9 ч на расстоянии 1,5 мм от лимба обнаружено приподнятое над поверхностью глаза желтовато-серое кистовидное образование до 3,5 мм в диаметре, безболезненное при пальпации, плотно связанное с конъюнктивой и легко смещаемое в пределах подлежащих тканей. Оптическая когерентная томография переднего отрезка глаза показала, что образование состоит из нескольких пузырьков, заполненных жидкостью средней рефлективности, окружающих центральную зону с мелкоячеистой структурой и арефлективными зонами. Заподозрено наличие атипичной эпителиальной инклюзионной кисты бульбарной конъюнктивы. Под местной анестезией образование иссечено в пределах неизмененных окружающих тканей. Микроскопическое исследование обнаружило структурные изменения, характерные для АГ бульбарной конъюнктивы, включая ШИК-позитивную окраску содержимого полостей. Иммуногистохимический (ИГХ) анализ материала продемонстрировал экспрессию клетками выстилки кистозных образований SMA, СК7, CDGFP-15 и р63. Анализ результатов клинико-морфологического исследования и ИГХ-изучения тканевого материала позволил диагностировать многокамерную субэпителиальную АГ. При контрольном осмотре через 2 недели зарегистрирована реституция эпителия в проекции операционной раны с отсутствием признаков воспаления. Заключение. Современным стандартом диагностики АГ бульбарной конъюнктивы является морфологическое исследование удаленной опухоли, указывающее на происхождение новообразования из эпителиоцитов потовых желез. При обнаружении кистовидного образования в бульбарной конъюнктиве целесообразно включить в дифференциально-диагностический спектр АГ с последующим структурным анализом тканевого материала.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study was to demonstrate a clinical case of apocrine hydrocystoma (AH) of the bulbar conjunctiva and the features of clinical and morphological diagnostics of this disease. Clinical observation. A 55-year-old woman complained of a painless lesion in the nasal sector of the bulbar conjunctiva of the left eye that had existed for about 30 years and that had not increased in size and retained a stable shape and color, but in the last year, discomfort appeared when blinking. Slit-lamp biomicroscopy revealed a yellowish-gray cystic lesion up to 3.5 mm in diameter, raised above the surface of the eye at 9 o’clock at a distance of 1.5 mm from the limbus. It was painless on palpation, tightly connected to the conjunctiva, and easily displaced within the underlying tissues. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) of the anterior segment of the eye showed that the lesion consisted of several vesicles filled with medium-reflectivity fluid surrounding a central zone with a fine-mesh structure and areflexive zones. An atypical epithelial inclusion cyst of the bulbar conjunctiva was suspected. Under local anesthesia, the lesion was excised within the intact surrounding tissues. Microscopic examination revealed structural changes characteristic of bulbar conjunctival AH, including PAS-positive staining of the cavity contents. Immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis of the material demonstrated expression of SMA, CK7, CDGFP-15 and p63 by the cells lining the cystic formations. Analysis of the results of the clinical and morphological examination and IHC study of the tissue material made it possible to diagnose multilocular subepithelial AH. During the control examination after 2 weeks, restitution of the epithelium in the projection of the surgical wound with no signs of inflammation was recorded. Conclusion. The modern standard for diagnosing AH of the bulbar conjunctiva is a morphological examination of the removed tumor, indicating the origin of the neoplasm from the epithelial cells of the sweat glands. If a cystic formation is detected in the bulbar conjunctiva, it is advisable to include AH in the differential diagnostic spectrum with subsequent structural analysis of the tissue material.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>апокринная гидроцистома</kwd><kwd>бульбарная конъюнктива</kwd><kwd>клинико-морфологические особенности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>apocrine hidrocystoma</kwd><kwd>bulbar conjunctiva</kwd><kwd>clinical and morphological features</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sangüeza OP, Cassarino DS, Glusac EJ, et al. Hydrocystoma/cystadenoma. In: Elder DE, Massi D, Scolyer RA, Willemze R, eds. WHO Classification of Skin Tumours. 4th ed. Lyon: IARC; 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sangüeza OP, Cassarino DS, Glusac EJ, et al. Hydrocystoma/cystadenoma. 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