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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2026-19-2-62-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-2174</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности биомеханики роговицы, внутриглазного давления и параметров переднего отрезка глаза при первичной глаукоме у коренных жителей Республики Саха (Якутия)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of biomechanics of the cornea, IOP and parameters of the eye anterior segment in primary glaucoma in the indigenous inhabitants of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9449-321X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Екатерина Кимовна — канд. мед. наук, заведующая отделением высокотехнологичной помощи, Якутская РОКБ; доцент базовой кафедры офтальмологии, СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова.</p><p>ул. Свердлова, д. 15, Якутск, 677005; ул. Белинского, д. 58, Якутск, 677013</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina K. Zakharova — Cand. of Med. Sci., head of the high-tech care department, Yakutsk Republican Ophthalmological Clinical Hospital; associate professor, basic chair of ophthalmology, Northeastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov.</p><p>15, Sverdlova St., Yakutsk, 677005; 58, Belinsky St., Yakutsk, 677013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katya1961@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3679-8619</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малишевская</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malishevskaya</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малишевская Татьяна Николаевна — д-р мед. наук, заведующая отделением аналитической работы.</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana N. Malishevskaya — Dr. of Med. Sci., head of the department of analytics.</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3440-1534</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луцкан</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutskan</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луцкан Иван Петрович — канд. мед. наук, главный врач, Якутская РОКБ; доцент базовой кафедры офтальмологии, СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова.</p><p>ул. Свердлова, д. 15, Якутск, 677005; ул. Белинского, д. 58, Якутск, 677013</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan P. Lutskan — Cand. of Med. Sci., head physician, Yakutsk Republican Ophthalmological Clinical Hospital; associate professor, basic chair of ophthalmology, Northeastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov.</p><p>15, Sverdlova St., Yakutsk, 677005; 58, Belinsky St., Yakutsk, 677013</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1520-9284</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поскачина</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poskachina</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поскачина Тамара Романовна — канд. мед. наук, доцент, заведующая базовой кафедры «Офтальмология».</p><p>ул. Белинского, д. 58, Якутск, 677013</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara R. Poskachina — Cand. of Med. Sci., associate professor, head of the basic chair of ophthalmology.</p><p>58, Belinsky St., Yakutsk, 677013</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5327-757X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федотов Денис Артурович — ординатор базовой кафедры «Офтальмология».</p><p>ул. Белинского, д. 58, Якутск, 677013</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis A. Fedotov — Resident of chair of ophthalmology.</p><p>58, Belinsky St., Yakutsk, 677013</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1566-2299</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Сергей Анатольевич — д-р мед. наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Малыгина, д. 86, Тюмень, 625026</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Petrov — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, principal researcher.</p><p>86, Malygina St., Tyumen, 625026</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Якутская республиканская офтальмологическая клиническая больница; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yakutsk Republican Ophthalmological Clinical Hospital; Northeastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northeastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр «Тюменский научный центр» Сибирского отделения РАН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center “Tyumen Scientific Center” of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захарова Е.К., Малишевская Т.Н., Луцкан И.П., Поскачина Т.Р., Федотов Д.А., Петров С.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова Е.К., Малишевская Т.Н., Луцкан И.П., Поскачина Т.Р., Федотов Д.А., Петров С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharova E.K., Malishevskaya T.N., Lutskan I.P., Poskachina T.R., Fedotov D.A., Petrov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/2174">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/2174</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследование биомеханических свойств роговицы у пациентов различных этнических групп с первичной глаукомой представляется весьма актуальной задачей, поскольку может способствовать персонифицированному подходу к тактике ведения и лечения данных пациентов. Цель работы — изучить биомеханические свойства роговицы и параметры переднего сегмента глаза у коренных жителей Республики Саха (Якутия) (РС (Я)) с первичной глаукомой. Материал и методы. Исследовано 220 глаз 112 коренных жителей РС (Я) в возрасте 65,79 ± 4,98 года, из них 72 глаза с первичной закрытоугольной глаукомой (ПЗУГ), 70 глаз — с первичной открытоугольной глаукомой (ПОУГ) II–III стадии и 78 глаз — с неполной возрастной катарактой без глаукомы. Топографические параметры роговицы измеряли с помощью корнеотопографа Pentacam (Oculus). Биомеханические параметры, внутриглазное давление (ВГД), скорректированное ВГД (bIOP), индекс «напряжение — деформация» (SSI), параметр жесткости аппланации (SP-A1) определяли с помощью анализатора Corvis ST (Oculus, Германия). Результаты. Выявлена «тонкая» центральная толщина роговицы (ЦТР) у лиц без глаукомы и у пациентов с ПОУГ, однако биомеханические параметры свидетельствовали о повышенной жесткости роговицы: больные с ПОУГ имели более высокие значения SP-A1 и bIOP. У пациентов с ПЗУГ диагностирована «нормальная» ЦТР, однако биомеханические параметры были характерны для более эластичной роговицы в сравнении с лицами без глаукомы и с ПОУГ. Во всех трех группах выявлены высокие значения SSI, что связано с возрастом пациентов. При этом SSI в группе ПОУГ был ниже, чем в других группах, вероятно вследствие терапии аналогами простагландинов, которые снижают жесткость фиброзной оболочки глаза. Заключение. Выявленные различия параметров переднего сегмента глаз и биомеханики роговицы у пациентов с различными формами глаукомы позволят повысить эффективность динамического наблюдения и лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study of the biomechanical properties of the cornea in patients of different ethnic groups with primary glaucoma is very relevant and determines a personalized approach to the management and treatment of these patients. The purpose of the work is to study the biomechanical properties of the cornea and the parameters of the anterior segment of the eyes in patients with primary glaucoma of the indigenous inhabitants of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Materials and methods. A total of 220 eyes of 112 native residents of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) aged 65.79 ± 4.98 years were examined, including 72 eyes with primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG), 70 eyes with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) stages II–III, and 78 eyes with incomplete age-related cataracts without glaucoma. Corneal topographic parameters were measured using a Pentacam corneotopographer (Oculus). Intraocular pressure (IOP), corrected IOP (bIOP), biomechanical parameters including stress-strain index (SSI), and applanation stiffness parameter (SP-A1) were determined using a Corvis ST analyzer (Oculus, Germany). Results. A “thin” central corneal thickness (CCT) was found in individuals without glaucoma and in patients with POAG, but biomechanical parameters indicated increased corneal stiffness: patients with POAG had higher SP-A1 and bIOP values. Patients with PACG had a “normal” CCT, and biomechanical parameters indicated a more elastic cornea compared to individuals without glaucoma and POAG, which is probably a protective mechanism in people with a shallow anterior chamber from a potential increase in IOP. High SSI values were found in all three groups, which is related to the patients’ age. However, the SSI in the POAG group was lower than in the other groups, likely due to therapy with prostaglandin analogues, which reduce the stiffness of the eye fibrous layer. Conclusion. The identified differences in the parameters of the eye anterior segment and corneal biomechanics in patients with various forms of glaucoma will improve the effectiveness of dynamic monitoring and treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биомеханические свойства роговицы</kwd><kwd>первичная глаукома</kwd><kwd>коренные жители Республики Саха (Якутия)</kwd><kwd>корреляционный профиль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>angle-closure glaucoma</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>disability</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd><kwd>clinical guidelines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quigley HA, Broman AT. The number of people with glaucoma worldwide in 2010 and 2020. Br J Ophthalmol. 2006; 90 (3): 262–7. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2005.081224</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quigley HA, Broman AT. 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