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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2019-12-1-18-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-218</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние тафлупроста и тафлупрост/тимолола на толщину сетчатки в макулярной области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of tafluprost and tafluprost/timolol on the thickness of the retina in the macular area</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курышева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurysheva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, руководитель консультативно-диагностического отдела</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Гамалеи, д. 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, head of consultative and diagnostic department</p><p>15, Gamalei St., Moscow, 123098, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e-natalia@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полунина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polunina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Гамалеи, д. 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sci., assistant professor</p><p>15, Gamalei St., Moscow, 123098, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аржуханов</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arzhukhanov</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор кафедры офтальмологии</p><p> 123098, Москва, ул. Гамалеи, д. 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>resident of the department of ophthalmology</p><p>15, Gamalei St., Moscow, 123098, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тхамадокова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkhamadokova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Гамалеи, д. 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>resident of the department of ophthalmology</p><p>15, Gamalei St., Moscow, 123098, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр офтальмологии ФМБА России, ФГБУ ГНЦ РФ ФМБЦ им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА, Институт повышения квалификации ФМБА</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Burnazyan Ophthalmological Center, Ophthalmological Department of the Institute of Improvement of Professional Skills</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курышева Н.И., Полунина Е.В., Аржуханов Д.Д., Тхамадокова А.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курышева Н.И., Полунина Е.В., Аржуханов Д.Д., Тхамадокова А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurysheva N.I., Polunina E.V., Arzhukhanov D.D., Tkhamadokova A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/218">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/218</self-uri><abstract><p>Аналоги простагландинов (АП) являются препаратами выбора в лечении первичной открытоугольной глаукомы (ПОУГ). Тем не менее, обладая провоспалительными свойствами, они могут вызывать макулярный отек. Тафлупрост — первый АП, не содержащий консервантов. Эффективность и безопасность тафлупроста, а также его фиксированной комбинации (ФК) тафлупрост/тимолола продемонстрирована в ходе рандомизированных многоцентровых исследований. Однако в литературе отсутствуют данные о том, каким образом тафлупрост и его ФК могут влиять на толщину макулы. Цель — оценить влияние тафлупроста и тафлупрост/тимолола на толщину сетчатки в макулярной области у больных ПОУГ. Материал и методы. Толщина сетчатки (ТС) измерена в динамике с интервалом в неделю у 36 больных (36 глаз) с впервые выявленной начальной стадией ПОУГ, из них в 12 случаях был назначен тафлупрост, в 12 — его ФК (тафлупрост/тимолол), 12 глаз составили контрольную группу (не назначались никакие препараты). Измерения проводились в макулярной области методом спектральной оптической когерентной томографии (ОКТ) с функцией AngioVue ОКТ-ангиографии (SD-ОСТ, RtVue хR Avanti). Методом сравнения парных повторных наблюдений путем анализа медианы приростов оценивали изменение внутриглазного давления (ВГД) и ТС от внутренней пограничной мембраны до внутреннего плексиформного слоя (внутренняя сетчатка) и до пигментного эпителия суммарно в фовеа и парафовеа и по секторам. Результаты. На тафлупросте отмечено снижение ВГД на 19,4 %, а на тафлупрост/тимололе — на 43 % от исходного. У пациентов, получавших тафлупрост, замечено увеличение ТС в парафовеа (медиана прироста — 2 мкм, p = 0,035), а на тафлупрост/тимололе — во внутренних слоях парафовеа (медиана прироста — 3 мкм, p = 0,031) и в нижней ее половине (медиана прироста — 2,5 мкм, p = 0,023). Эти изменения наблюдались у 10 пациентов из 12 в каждой группе больных, применявших тафлупрост или его ФК. У пациентов, которым лечение не назначалось, ТС оставалась неизменной. Острота зрения не менялась ни в одной группе больных. Заключение. У больных ПОУГ уже через неделю после начала лечения тафлупростом или его ФК происходит утолщение как внутренних слоев, так и всей макулярной сетчатки, не проявляющееся клинически. Это следует учитывать у пациентов, имеющих склонность к развитию макулярного отека.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Prostaglandin analogues (PAs) are the drugs of choice in the treatment of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). However, they have pro-inflammatory properties and may cause macular edema. Tafluprost is the first PA to be free of preservatives. The efficacy and safety of tafluprost, as well as that of tafluprost/timolol fixed combination (FC), was demonstrated in randomized multicenter trials. However, there are no literary data concerning the effect of tafluprost and its FC on the thickness of the macula. Purpose. To assess the effect of tafluprost and tafloprost/timolol on the retinal thickness in the macular area in patients with POAG. Material and methods. The retinal thickness (RT) was measured with an interval of a week in 36 patients (36 eyes) with a newly diagnosed initial stage of POAG, 12 of whom were prescribed taflotan, 12 patients received tafluprost/timolol FC, and 12 eyes represented the control group (no drugs were prescribed). The measurements were performed in the macular area using a spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) by means of the RtVue xR Avanti with the AngioVue OCT angiography function. The change in the intraocular pressure (IOP) and RT from the inner limiting membrane (ILM) to the inner plexiform layer (inner retina) and to the pigment epithelium (PE) in fovea and parafovea in total and by sectors were estimated by comparing paired repeated observations using the median growth analysis. Results. In the tafluprost group, a 19.4 % IOP decrease was revealed and in the tafluprost/timolol group the decrease achieved 43 % with respect to the reference level. In patients receiving tafluprost, an increase in the RT in parafovea was noted: median growth 2 μm (p = 0.035); and in patients receiving tafluprost/timolol — in the inner layers of parafovea: median growth 3 μm (p = 0.031), and its inferior half: median growth 2.5 μm (p = 0.023). These changes were obtained in 10 patients out of 12 in each treated group. In untreated patients, the RT remained unchanged. The visual acuity did not change in any group of patients. Conclusions. In patients with glaucoma, a thickening of both the inner layers and the entire macular retina occurred within a week after treating with tafluprost or its FC, leaving no clinical manifestation. This fact should be taken into account in patients likely to develop macular edema.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>толщина сетчатки</kwd><kwd>первичная открытоугольная глаукома</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd><kwd>аналоги простагландинов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>macula thickness</kwd><kwd>primary open-angle glaucoma</kwd><kwd>SD-OCT</kwd><kwd>prostaglandin analogs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yousufzai S.Y., Ye Z., Abdel-Latif A.A. Prostaglandin F2 alpha and its analogs induce release of endogenous prostaglandins in iris and ciliary muscles isolated from cat and other mammalian species. Exp. 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