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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2019-12-1-26-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-219</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка толщины хориоидеи и других анатомо-оптических параметров глаза в ранние сроки после ортокератологической коррекции миопии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of choroidal thickness and anatomical and optical parameters of the eye in the early period after orthokeratology myopia correction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3553-9896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милаш</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milash</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отдела патологии рефракции, бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики</p><p> 105062, Москва, ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>researcher, department of refraction pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergey_milash@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарутта</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarutta</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, начальник отдела патологии рефракции, бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики</p><p>105062, Москва, ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, head of the department of refraction pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Епишина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Epishina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач отдела патологии рефракции, бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики</p><p> 105062, Москва, ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Med. Sci., ophthalmologist, department of refraction pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркосян</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markossian</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела патологии рефракции, бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики</p><p> 105062, Москва, ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sci., leading researcher, department of refraction pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рамазанова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramazanova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. мед. наук, заведующая отделением ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p>105062, Москва, ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Med. Sci., head of ultrasound diagnostic unit</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Московский НИИ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Helmholtz Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Милаш С.В., Тарутта Е.П., Епишина М.В., Маркосян Г.А., Рамазанова К.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Милаш С.В., Тарутта Е.П., Епишина М.В., Маркосян Г.А., Рамазанова К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Milash S.V., Tarutta E.P., Epishina M.V., Markossian G.A., Ramazanova K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/219">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/219</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — оценка субфовеолярной толщины хориоидеи (ТХ) и других анатомо-оптических параметров глаза в ранние сроки после ортокератологической коррекции миопии. Материал и методы. Исследование проведено на 40 глазах 20 пациентов (этнических европейцев, Caucasian) с миопией средней степени. Основную группу составили 10 детей в возрасте 11,00 ± 2,26 года с миопией -4,50 ± 1,03 дптр, которые были обследованы до и через 3 нед после коррекции ортокератологическими линзами (ОК-линзами) ESA-DL (Dr Lens Tehno, Россия). Контрольную группу составили 10 пациентов (20 глаз) в возрасте 11,60 ± 1,17 года с миопией -3,84 ± 1,12 дптр, использующие в качестве коррекции монофокальные очки. Исследование ТХ проводили на оптическом когерентном томографе (ОКТ) RS-3000 Advance (Nidek, Япония), передне-задней оси глаза (ПЗО), периферической длины глаза (ПДГ), глубины передней камеры (ГПК) — на оптическом биометре IOL Master 500 (Carl Zeiss, Германия), центральной толщины роговицы (ЦТР), толщины эпителия (ТЭ) и толщины стромы (ТС) роговицы — на ОКТ Avanti Rtvue XR (Optovue, США). Результаты. Через 3 нед ношения ОК-линз субфовеолярная ТХ увеличилась на 24,25 ± 19,00 мкм по сравнению с изменениями в группе контроля (p &lt; 0,001). В основной группе выявлена заметная отрицательная корреляция изменений ПЗО и ТХ (r = -0,48), а также снижение ЦТР (на 14,60 ± 2,54 мкм). Основной вклад в достоверное изменение ЦТР под действием ОК-линз внес эпителий, толщина которого изменилась на 12,70 ± 1,58 мкм (22,6 %) по сравнению с исходными данными (p &lt; 0,001) и изменением в группе контроля (p &lt; 0,001). Корреляция уменьшения ПЗО с уменьшением ЦТР оказалась слабой: r = 0,16. ГПК, ПДГ и ТС достоверно не изменились (p &gt; 0,05). Заключение. В ранние сроки после ОК-коррекции субфовеолярная ТХ увеличивается. При контроле роста глаза у пациентов с ночными линзами нужно учитывать влияние сосудистой оболочки на результаты измерения ПЗО глаза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: to evaluate subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT) and other anatomical parameters of the eye in the early stages after orthokeratological correction of myopia. Material and Methods. The study was conducted on 20 myopic Caucasian patients (40 eyes) with moderate myopia. The main group consisted of 10 children with myopia -4.5 ± 1.03 D aged 11 ± 2.26 years, who were examined before the correction with orthokeratological lenses (OK-lenses) ESA-DL (Dr Lens Tehno, Russia) and 3 weeks after it. The control group comprised 10 patients (20 eyes) with myopia -3.84 ± 1.12 D aged 11.6 ± 1.17 years, who wore monofocal glasses as a correction. SFCT was measured with RS-3000 Advance optical coherent tomograph (OCT) (Nidek, Japan), while axial length (AL), peripheral eye length (PEL), and anterior chamber depth (ACD) was measured with IOL Master 500 optical biometer (Carl Zeiss, Germany), and central cornea thickness (CCT), epithelial thickness (ET) and corneal stroma (ST) thickness, with OCT Avanti Rtvue XR (Optovue, USA). All patients were tested before and 3 weeks after the start of wearing lenses or glasses. Results. SFCF increased by 24.25 ± 19 μm as compared with changes in the control group (p &lt; 0.001) after 3 weeks of wearing OK-lenses. A notable negative correlation of changes in AL and SFCT was revealed in the main group (r = -0.48). CCT decreased by 14.6 ± 2.54 μm in the group wearing OKlenses. The main OK-lens contribution to the statistically significant change in the CCT concerned the epithelium, whose thickness showed a 12.7 ± 1.58 μm (22.6 %) change as compared with the initial data (p &lt; 0.001) and with the change in the control group (p &lt; 0.001). The decrease in AL showed an insignificant correlation with the decrease in the CCT: r = 0.16. ACD, PEL and ST did not change significantly (p &gt; 0.05). Conclusion. SFCT shows an increase in the early stages after OK correction. When controlling the growth of the eye in patients with OK lenses, we need to take into account the impact of the choroid on the results of AL measurement.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миопия</kwd><kwd>ортокератология</kwd><kwd>эпителий роговицы</kwd><kwd>дефокус</kwd><kwd>периферическая длина глаза</kwd><kwd>хориоидея</kwd><kwd>толщина хориоидеи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myopia</kwd><kwd>orthokeratology</kwd><kwd>corneal epithelium</kwd><kwd>defocus</kwd><kwd>peripheral eye length</kwd><kwd>choroid</kwd><kwd>choroid thickness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nickla D.L., Wallman J. The multifunctional choroid. Progress in retinal and eye research. 2010; 29 (2): 144–68. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.preteyeres.2009.12.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nickla D.L., Wallman J. The multifunctional choroid. 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