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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2019-12-1-35-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-220</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние уровня гликемии крови на биометрические показатели, рефракцию и внутриглазное давление у пациентов с инсулинопотребным сахарным диабетом II типа в стадии субкомпенсации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Blood glucose level impact on biometric parameters, refraction and intraocular pressure in patients with subcompensated insulin-requiring type II diabetes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минеева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mineeva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры поликлинической терапии, клинической лабораторной диагностики и медицинской биохимии</p><p>150000, Ярославль, ул. Революционная, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Med. Sci., assistant, chair of outpatient therapy, clinical laboratory diagnostics and medical biochemistry</p><p>5, Revolutsionnaya, St., Yaroslavl, 150000, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lydm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балашевич</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balashevich</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р мед. наук, профессор, главный консультант</p><p>192283, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Ярослава Гашека, д. 21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, principal consultant</p><p>21, Yaroslava Gasheka St., St. Petersburg, 192283, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожухов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhukhov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры офтальмологии,</p><p>ведущий офтальмолог-хирург, директор</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Гамалеи, д. 15, корп. 4</p><p>125252, Москва, проезд Березовой рощи, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sci., Professor of the chair of ophthalmology,</p><p>leading ophthalmic surgeon, director</p><p>15, Gamalei St., Moscow, 123098, Russia</p><p>12, proezd Berezovoj roshchi, Moscow, 125252, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой поликлинической терапии, клинической лабораторной диагностики и медицинской биохимии</p><p>150000, Ярославль, ул. Революционная, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, head, chair of outpatient therapy, clinical laboratory diagnostics and medical biochemistry</p><p>5, Revolutsionnaya, St., Yaroslavl, 150000, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шубин</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shubin</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры патологической анатомии</p><p>150000, Ярославль, ул. Революционная, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Med. Sci., assistant professor, pathologic anatomy chair</p><p>5, Revolutsionnaya, St., Yaroslavl, 150000, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабанов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры клинической фармакологии</p><p>150000, Ярославль, ул. Революционная, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Med. Sci., assistant, clinical pharmacology chair</p><p>5, Revolutsionnaya, St., Yaroslavl, 150000, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский филиал ФГАУ «МНТК "Микрохирургия глаза" им. акад. С.Н. Федорова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg branch of S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО ИПК ФМБА России&#13;
ООО «Офтальмологическая клиника СПЕКТР»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Burnazyan Medical and Biophysical Center, Ophthalmological Department of the Institute of Improvement of Professional Skill, &#13;
Ophthalmological Clinic “Spektr”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет»,</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Минеева Л.А., Балашевич Л.И., Кожухов А.А., Баранов А.А., Шубин Л.Б., Кабанов А.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Минеева Л.А., Балашевич Л.И., Кожухов А.А., Баранов А.А., Шубин Л.Б., Кабанов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mineeva L.A., Balashevich L.I., Kozhukhov A.A., Baranov A.A., Shubin L.B., Kabanov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/220">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/220</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель — изучить взаимосвязь остроты зрения, биометрических показателей, рефракции и внутриглазного давления (ВГД) с уровнями глюкозы крови и гликированного гемоглобина (HbA1c) у пациентов с инсулино-потребным сахарным диабетом (ИПСД) II типа в фазе субкомпенсации. Материал и методы. Обследованы 32 пациента (27 женщин и 5 мужчин) с ИПСД II типа без тяжелых общих диабетических осложнений и без сопутствующей глазной патологии. Средний возраст пациентов составил 60,42 ± 5,31 года, средний стаж инсулинотерапии — 6 лет. Уровень гликемии определялся пациентами ежедневно самостоятельно с помощью индивидуальных глюкометров, а также врачом-эндокринологом на плановых осмотрах ежемесячно. Уровень HbA1c определялся 1 раз в 3–6 мес. Офтальмологический мониторинг в течение 3 лет включал биомикроскопию, визометрию по системе ETDRS (Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group), авторефрактометрию, пневмотонометрию, измерение передне-задней оси (ПЗО) глаза, глубины передней камеры (ГПК) глаза, толщины хрусталика, толщины роговицы в центральной оптической зоне (ЦОЗ), офтальмоскопию. Результаты. На остроту зрения больше влияет изменение уровня глюкозы крови (Spearman R = 0,18/-0,23, t (N-2) = 1,07/- 1,34, p = 0,1), чем HbA1c (Spearman R = 0,07/-0,15, t(N-2) = 0,4/-0,8, p = 0,65). Чем выше уровень глюкозы, тем меньше ГПК и короче ПЗО. При этом чем выше уровень HbA1c, тем толще роговица в ЦОЗ. Уровень глюкозы и HbA1c дают одинаковую положительную корреляционную связь с ВГД. Выявлен коррелирующий с уровнем HbA1c сдвиг рефракции в сторону миопии с 42 до 55 % и соответствующее уменьшение доли гиперметропии. Заключение. При ИПСД II типа в стадии субкомпенсации биометрические показатели, рефракция и ВГД детерминированы изменениями уровня гликемии крови.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose. To study the relationship of biometric parameters, visual acuity, eye refraction and intraocular pressure (IOP) with blood glucose levels and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in patients with subcompensated insulin-requiring type II diabetes mellitus. Material and methods. Ophthalmic monitoring lasted 3 years, the experience of insulin therapy — 6 years. 32 patients (27 women and 5 men) with insulin-requiring diabetes mellitus and no severe general diabetic complications or concomitant eye pathology were monitored for 3 years. The patients’ average age was 60.4 ± 5.3 years; average weight 94.3 ± 16.5 kg; average height 163.4 cm; average BMI (body mass index) was 29.93 kg/m2, all received insulin treatment for 6 years. Patients determined the level of blood glucose themselves on a daily basis using individual “Accu-Check” and/or “OneTouch select” glucometers, supplemented by endocrinologist checks on scheduled examinations once a month. The level of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) was determined once every 3–6 months. The 3-year ophthalmic monitoring involved both eyes and included biomicroscopy, autorefractometry, pneumotonometry, measurement of the anterior-posterior axis, the depth of the anterior chamber and lens thickness; pachymetry of the cornea in the central optical zone, and ophthalmoscopy. Visometry was performed according to ETDRS (Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group) requirements. Results. The impact of blood glucose level on visual acuity (Spearman R = 0.18/-0.23, t (N-2) = 1.07/-1.34, p = 0.1) is higher than that of HbA1c (Spearman R = 0.07/-0.15, t (N-2) = 0.4/-0.8, p = 0.65) The higher the glucose level, the lower the depth of the anterior chamber and the shorter the APA. In contrast, the higher the level of HbA1c, the thicker the cornea in the central optical zone. Both the glucose and the HbA1c levels reveal a similar positive correlations with IOP. A refraction shift toward myopia from 42 % to 55 % was shown to correlate to HbA1c, and a  corresponding reduction of hyperopia share was revealed. Conclusions. In patients with  subcompensated insulin-requiring diabetes mellitus type II, biometric parameters, refraction and intraocular pressure are determined by changes in the level of blood glycemia. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет II типа</kwd><kwd>глюкоза крови</kwd><kwd>гликированный гемоглобин (HbA1c)</kwd><kwd>биометрические показатели</kwd><kwd>рефракция</kwd><kwd>внутриглазное давление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus type II</kwd><kwd>blood glucose</kwd><kwd>glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c)</kwd><kwd>biometry parameters</kwd><kwd>refraction</kwd><kwd>intraocular pressure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huntjens Byki B.Sc., Clare O’Donnell. Refractive error changes in Diabetes mellitus. Optometry in Practice. M.C. Optom. FAAO. 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