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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2026-19-3-55-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-2222</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние бандажирующей склеропластики на гемодинамику заднего отдела глаза у пациентов с врожденной и приобретенной миопией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of bandage scleroplasty on the hemodynamics of the posterior segment of the eye in patients with congenital and acquired myopia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8864-4518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарутта</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarutta</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Петровна Тарутта — д-р мед. наук, профессор, начальник отдела патологии рефракции, бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики.</p><p>Ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Еlena P. Tarutta — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, head of the department of refractive pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics.</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2841-6396</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркосян</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markosyan</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаянэ Айказовна Маркосян — д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела патологии рефракции, бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики.</p><p>Ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gayane A. Markosyan — Dr. of Med. Sci., leading researcher of the department of refractive pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics.</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3553-9896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милаш</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milash</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Викторович Милаш – канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела патологии рефракции, бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики.</p><p>Ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Milash — Cand. of Med. Sсi., senior researcher of the department of refractive pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics.</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8646-7141</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Папян</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Papyan</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виолетта Николаевна Папян — аспирант отдела патологии рефракции, бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики.</p><p>Ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Violetta N. Papyan — PhD student of the department of refractive pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics.</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">violettapapyan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарутта Е.П., Маркосян Г.А., Милаш С.В., Папян В.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарутта Е.П., Маркосян Г.А., Милаш С.В., Папян В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarutta E.P., Markosyan G.A., Milash S.V., Papyan V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/2222">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/2222</self-uri><abstract><p>Основным хирургическим методом замедления прогрессирования миопии высокой степени, стабилизации рефракции и предотвращения потенциальных осложнений со стороны глазного дна, в том числе развития задних стафилом склеры (ЗС), является укрепление заднего полюса глаза.</p><p>Цель работы — провести сравнительный анализ изменений офтальмогемодинамики в области макулы и диска зрительного нерва (ДЗН) после бандажирующей склеропластики (БСП) у пациентов с врожденной и приобретенной миопией.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 42 пациента (42 глаза) в возрасте 13,0 ± 1,8 года с прогрессирующей миопией высокой степени, разделенных на две группы: 1-я группа: 16 детей с врожденной миопией –13,5 ± 3,0 дптр и длиной переднезадней оси глаза (ПЗО) 28,9 ± 1,8 мм; 2-я группа: 26 детей с приобретенной миопией –8,5 ± 1,5 дптр и длиной ПЗО 26,8 ± 0,8 мм. Всем пациентам проведена БСП по модифицированной методике Снайдера — Томпсона. Толщину хориоидеи (ТХ) измеряли на мультимодальной платформе SLO/OCT Mirante (Nidek, Япония), оценку кровотока (показатель MBR — mean blur rate) проводили с помощью лазерной спекл-флоуграфии LSFG-RetFlow (Nidek, Япония) в макулярной области и в области ДЗН до операции и через 1, 6, 12 мес после нее.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлено достоверное (p ≤ 0,05) снижение ТХ в 1,4 раза у пациентов с врожденной высокой миопией по сравнению с пациентами с приобретенной миопией, при отсутствии различий в скорости кровотока (MBR). У пациентов с врожденной миопией и задней стафиломой отмечается достоверное (p ≤ 0,05) снижение кровенаполнения сосудов хориоидеи и кровотока в макулярной области. После проведения БСП у пациентов без стафиломы положительная динамика показателей ТХ и MBR в отдаленные сроки наблюдения сохранялась более длительно, чем у пациентов со стафиломой.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. БСП у пациентов с врожденной и приобретенной миопией оказывает выраженное влияние на кровоток заднего полюса глаза и незначительно стимулирует гемодинамику ДЗН только в группе с врожденной миопией.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The primary surgical method for slowing the progression of high myopia, stabilizing refraction, and preventing potential fundus complications, including the development of posterior scleral staphyloma, is reinforcement of the posterior pole of the eye.</p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To conduct a comparative analysis of changes in ocular hemodynamics following scleral reinforcement surgery in patients with congenital and acquired myopia in the macular and optic nerve head (ONH) areas.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 42 patients (42 eyes) aged 13.0 ± 1.8 years with progressive high myopia, divided into two groups: Group 1 — congenital myopia with a spherical equivalent of –13.5 ± 3.0 D and an axial length of 28.9 ± 1.8 mm (n = 16); Group 2 — acquired myopia with a spherical equivalent of –8.5 ± 1.5 D and an axial length of 26.8 ± 0.8 mm (n = 26). All patients underwent scleral reinforcement surgery using a modified Snyder — Thompson technique. Choroidal thickness (CT) was measured using the multimodal SLO/OCT Mirante platform (Nidek, Japan). Blood flow assessment via the mean blur rate (MBR) parameter was performed using laser speckle flowgraphy (LSFG-RetFlow, Nidek, Japan) in the macular area and ONH region preoperatively and at 1, 6, and 12 months postoperatively.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A significant (p ≤ 0.05) 1.4-fold reduction in choroidal thickness (CT) was revealed in patients with high congenital myopia compared to those with acquired myopia, with no differences in blood flow velocity (MBR). Patients with congenital myopia and posterior staphyloma demonstrated a significant (p ≤ 0.05) decrease in choroidal blood filling and macular blood flow. Following surgery, the positive dynamics of CT and MBR parameters were maintained longer during long-term follow-up in patients without staphyloma compared to those with staphyloma.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Scleral reinforcement surgery had a pronounced effect on blood flow in the posterior pole of the eye in patients with congenital and acquired myopia and stimulated ONH hemodynamics only marginally and exclusively in the congenital myopia group.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>близорукость</kwd><kwd>бандажирующая склеропластика</kwd><kwd>гемодинамика</kwd><kwd>толщина хориоидеи</kwd><kwd>показатель средней скорости размытости изображения (MBR)</kwd><kwd>задняя стафилома склеры</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd><kwd>лазерная спеклфлоуграфия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myopia</kwd><kwd>scleral reinforcement surgery</kwd><kwd>hemodynamics</kwd><kwd>choroidal thickness</kwd><kwd>mean blur rate (MBR)</kwd><kwd>posterior staphyloma</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography</kwd><kwd>laser speckle flowgraphy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">никто из авторов не имеет финансовой заинтересованности в представленных материалах или методах</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">no author has a financial interest in any material or methods mentioned</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ng DSC, Lai TYY. 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