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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2026-19-3-88-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-2226</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Количественная оценка сосудистого русла фовеальной области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Quantitative assessment of foveal vascular bed</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпак</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpak</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Анатольевич Шпак — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий отделом клинико-функциональной диагностики.</p><p>Бескудниковский бульвар, 59 а, Москва, 127486</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander A. Shpak — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, head of the department of clinical and functional diagnostics.</p><p>59 а, Beskudnikovsky Blvd., Moscow, 127486</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Александровна Морина — канд. мед. наук, младший научный сотрудник отдела клинико-функциональной диагностики.</p><p>Бескудниковский бульвар, 59 а, Москва, 127486</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Morina — Cand. of Med. Sci., junior researcher of the department of clinical and functional diagnostics.</p><p>59 а, Beskudnikovsky Blvd., Moscow, 127486</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MorinaN@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шпак А.А., Морина Н.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шпак А.А., Морина Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shpak A.A., Morina N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/2226">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/2226</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — определить причины и разработать методы коррекции выраженных различий между показателями оптической когерентной томографии с функцией ангиографии (ОКТА) в центральной зоне сетчатки и примыкающем к ней внутреннем кольце схемы ETDRS.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Изучены руководства к наиболее распространенным приборам для ОКТА производства Carl Zeiss Meditec (США), Optovue (США), Topcon Corp. (Япония), Optopol Technology (Польша), Huvitz Co. (Южная Корея). Проанализированы данные ОКТА 57 человек (57 глаз) старше 18 лет с рефракцией, близкой к эмметропии. ОКТА выполняли на приборе Cirrus HD-OCT 5000 (Carl Zeiss Meditec, США). Определяли плотность перфузии, плотность сосудов и площадь фовеальной аваскулярной зоны (ФАЗ) поверхностного капиллярного сплетения. Сканирование макулярной области осуществляли по протоколу «Angiography 6 × 6 mm».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что на большинстве приборов, включая Cirrus HD-OCT, расчет показателей в центральной зоне схемы ETDRS диаметром 1 мм проводят путем деления на всю площадь центральной зоны, без учета площади ФАЗ. В результате количественные показатели ОКТА центральной зоны оказываются существенно заниженными. Предложена формула коррекции, позволяющая рассчитать параметры ОКТА с поправкой на размер ФАЗ. Показано, что коррекция увеличивает количественные показатели поверхностного капиллярного сплетения в центральной зоне схемы ETDRS примерно в 1,5 раза, приближая их значения к показателям во внутреннем кольце схемы ETDRS.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Коррекция значений с учетом площади ФАЗ дает более корректную характеристику количественных показателей ОКТА в центральной зоне.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose of the study — to determine the causes of significant differences in optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) quantitative metrics in the central zone and the inner ring of the ETDRS grid and to develop methods for their correcting.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Manuals for the most common OCTA devices of various manufacturers Carl Zeiss Meditec (USA), Optovue (USA), Topcon Corp. (Japan), Optopol Technology (Poland), Huvitz Co. (South Korea) were studied. OCTA data of 57 people (57 eyes) over 18 years old with refraction close to emmetropia were analyzed. OCTA examinations were performed on a Cirrus HD-OCT 5000 device (Carl Zeiss Meditec, USA). The perfusion density, vessel density and foveal avascular zone (FAZ) area of the superficial capillary plexus were determined. OCTA images of the macula were acquired using the 6 × 6 mm scan.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that in most devices, including Cirrus HD OCT, the calculation of indicators in the central zone of the ETDRS scheme d = 1 mm is performed by dividing by the entire area of the central zone without taking into account the area of the FAZ. As a result, the quantitative metrics of the central zone are significantly underestimated. A correction formula has been proposed to calculate OCTA parameters adjusted for the size of the FAZ. It has been shown that the correction increases the quantitative metrics of the superficial capillary plexus in the central zone of the ETDRS grid by about 1,5 times, approaching their values to the indicators in the inner ring of the ETDRS grid.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Correcting the values to account for the FAZ area provides more accurate characterization of the quantitative OCTA indicators in the central zone.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография с функцией ангиографии</kwd><kwd>фовеальная аваскулярная зона</kwd><kwd>плотность сосудов</kwd><kwd>плотность перфузии</kwd><kwd>коррекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>optical coherence tomography angiography</kwd><kwd>foveal avascular zone</kwd><kwd>vessel density</kwd><kwd>perfusion density</kwd><kwd>correction</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">никто из авторов не имеет финансовой заинтересованности в представленных материалах или методах</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">no author has a financial or property interest in any material or method mentioned</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bontzos G, Kabanarou SA, Gkizis I, et al. 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