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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2026-19-3-144-149</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-2239</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Функциональные нарушения аккомодационной системы глаза у пациентов с легкой черепно-мозговой травмой. Систематический обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Functional disorders of the accommodative system of the eye in patients with mild traumatic brain injury. Systematic review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3996-1012</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овечкин</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovechkin</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Геннадьевич Овечкин — д-р мед. наук, профессор.</p><p>Волоколамское ш., д. 91, Москва, 125371</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor G. Ovechkin — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor.</p><p>91, Volokolamskoe Hgwy, Moscow, 125371</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctoro@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0666-6589</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Витушкина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vitushkina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Вадимовна Витушкина — соискатель кафедры офтальмологии.</p><p>Волоколамское ш., д. 91, Москва, 125371</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Vitushkina — applicant of chair of ophthalmology.</p><p>91, Volokolamskoe Hgwy, Moscow, 125371</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9646-4747</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беликова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belikova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Ивановна Беликова — д-р мед. наук, профессор.</p><p>Волоколамское ш., д. 91, Москва, 125371</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Belikova — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor.</p><p>91, Volokolamskoe Hgwy, Moscow, 125371</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия постдипломного образования ФГБУ ФНКЦ ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>144</fpage><lpage>149</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Овечкин И.Г., Витушкина Е.В., Беликова Е.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Овечкин И.Г., Витушкина Е.В., Беликова Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ovechkin I.G., Vitushkina E.V., Belikova E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/2239">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/2239</self-uri><abstract><p>Систематический обзор выполнен с использованием баз данных RSCI и PubMed, при этом ключевыми словами поиска являлись: «легкая черепно-мозговая травма», «аккомодационная астенопия», «нарушения конвергенции», «бинокулярное зрение», «медико-социальная модель здоровья», «биопсихосоциальная модель здоровья». Всего проанализировано 188 источников с дальнейшим использованием фильтров систематического обзора и знаний авторов по теме. Установлено, что аккомодационная астенопия является ведущим (40–80 % случаев) функциональным нарушением у пациентов с легкой черепно-мозговой травмой (ЛЧМТ) наряду с сопутствующими нарушениями конвергенции (32–40 %) и саккадических/следящих движений глаз (30–60 %), а также фоточувствительности (фотофобией, 50–55 %). Восстановительное лечение пациентов с функциональными нарушениями зрительной системы проводится на фоне текущей или ранее выполненной традиционной консервативной терапии ЛЧМТ. При этом зарубежные офтальмологи рекомендуют проводить комплекс лечебно-восстановительных мероприятий пациентам с функциональными нарушениями зрения после ЛЧМТ на основе применения оптической (в том числе призматической) коррекции, биназальной окклюзии, а также амбулаторных и (или) домашних тренировок аккомодации и конвергенции с использованием специальных компьютерных программ и мини-тренажеров. В отечественной офтальмологической практике при нарушениях аккомодации апробирован комплекс специфических физиотерапевтических методов воздействия на орган зрения, однако данный подход применительно к пациентам с ЛЧМТ требует изучения. Восстановительное лечение целесообразно осуществлять в ранние сроки после ЛЧМТ, что в целом отражает «медико-социальную» модель здоровья, предусматривающую максимально быстрое возвращение пациента к повседневной деятельности с исходными (до заболевания) показателями качества жизни.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A systematic review was carried out using the RSCI and PubMed databases, with the search keywords being “mild traumatic brain injury”, “accommodative asthenopia”, “convergence disorders”, “binocular vision”, “medico-social model of health”, “biopsychosocial model of health”. A total of 188 sources were analyzed, further using systematic review filters and the authors’ knowledge of the topic. It has been established that accommodative asthenopia is the leading (40–80 % of cases) functional disorder in patients with mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI), along with concomitant disorders of convergence (32–40 %) and saccadic/pursuit eye movements (30–60 %), as well as photosensitivity (photophobia, 50–55 %). Restorative treatment of patients with functional disorders of the visual system is carried out against the background of current or previously performed traditional conservative therapy for MTBI. At the same time, foreign ophthalmologists recommend carrying out a complex of treatment and rehabilitation measures for patients with functional visual impairment after MTBI based on the use of optical (including prismatic) correction, binasal occlusion, as well as outpatient and (or) home accommodation and convergence training using special computer programs and mini simulators. In domestic ophthalmological practice, a set of specific physiotherapeutic methods for influencing the organ of vision has been tested for accommodation disorders, but this approach in relation to patients with MTBI requires study. It is advisable to carry out rehabilitation treatment in the early stages after MTBI, which generally reflects the “medical-social” model of health, which provides for the fastest possible return of the patient to everyday activities with the original (pre-illness) indicators of quality of life.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>легкая черепно-мозговая травма</kwd><kwd>аккомодационная астенопия</kwd><kwd>нарушения конвергенции</kwd><kwd>бинокулярное зрение</kwd><kwd>физиотерапия глаза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mild traumatic brain injury</kwd><kwd>accommodative asthenopia</kwd><kwd>convergence disorders</kwd><kwd>binocular vision</kwd><kwd>eye physiotherapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">авторы не имеют финансовой заинтересованности в представленных материалах или методах</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">no author has a financial or property interest in any material or method mentioned</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонов А.И., Повереннова И.Е., Куров М.В. 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