helmholtzeyeinstituteРоссийский офтальмологический журналRussian Ophthalmological Journal2072-00762587-5760Real time Publishers10.21516/2072-0076-2026-19-3-168-173helmholtzeyeinstitute-2243Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVIEWSОсобенности белой катаракты. Обзор литературыFeatures of white cataract: literature reviewhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9202-5181ТрифаненковаИ. Г.TrifanenkovaI. G.

Ирина Георгиевна Трифаненкова — д-р мед. наук, заместитель директора по научной работе МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. акад. С.Н. Федорова, профессор кафедры хирургии Калужский государственный университет им. К.Э. Циолковского.

Ул. Святослава Федорова, д. 5, Калуга, 248007; ул. С. Разина, д. 26, Калуга, 248023

Irina G. Trifanenkova — Dr. of Med. Sci., deputy directorS. Fyodorov EMC, Kaluga Вranch, professor of chair of the surgery MI, K.E. Tsiolkovsky Kaluga SU.

5, Svyatoslav Fedorov St., Kaluga, 248007; 26, Stepan Razin St., Kaluga, 248023

ryzhova.ja@kf-mntk.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0840-2675ТерещенкоА. В.TereshchenkoA. V.

Александр Владимирович Терещенко — д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры.

ул. С. Разина, д. 26, Калуга, 248023

Aleksandr V. Tereshchenko — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor of chair of the surgery.

26, Stepan Razin St., Kaluga, 248023

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0794-295XБулатовА. Р.BulatovA. R.

Амир Равильевич Булатов — врач-офтальмолог.

Ул. Святослава Федорова, д. 5, Калуга, 248007

Amir R. Bulatov — ophthalmologist.

5, Svyatoslav Fedorov St., Kaluga, 248007

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2616-8114ИвановА. М.IvanovA. M.

Александр Михайлович Иванов — канд. мед. наук, и.о. директора филиала.

Ул. Святослава Федорова, д. 5, Калуга, 248007

Alexander M. Ivanov — Cand. of Med. Sci., acting branch director.

5, Svyatoslav Fedorov St., Kaluga, 248007

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0579-0366БулатоваЮ. Д.BulatovaYu. D.

Юлия Дмитриевна Булатова — врач-офтальмолог.

Ул. Святослава Федорова, д. 5, Калуга, 248007

Yulia D. Bulatova — ophthalmologist.

5, Svyatoslav Fedorov St., Kaluga, 248007

Калужский филиал ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России; Медицинский институт ФГБОУ ВО «Калужский государственный университет им. К.Э. Циолковского»РоссияS. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Center, Kaluga Вranch; Medical Institute, K.E. Tsiolkovsky Kaluga State UniversityRussian FederationМедицинский институт ФГБОУ ВО «Калужский государственный университет им. К.Э. Циолковского»РоссияMedical Institute, K.E. Tsiolkovsky Kaluga State UniversityRussian FederationКалужский филиал ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава РоссииРоссияS. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Center, Kaluga ВranchRussian Federation202628092026193168173Copyright © Трифаненкова И.Г., Терещенко А.В., Булатов А.Р., Иванов А.М., Булатова Ю.Д., 20262026Трифаненкова И.Г., Терещенко А.В., Булатов А.Р., Иванов А.М., Булатова Ю.Д.Trifanenkova I.G., Tereshchenko A.V., Bulatov A.R., Ivanov A.M., Bulatova Y.D.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/2243

В обзоре представлены источники, в которых описаны изменения, характерные для белой катаракты, а также методы, направленные на снижение риска осложнений хирургического лечения данного вида катаракты. Анализ литературы выполнялся с использованием баз данных РИНЦ и PubMed. Отмечено, что термин «белая катаракта» является преимущественно иностранным и в англоязычной литературе используется как собирательное понятие для различных форм зрелой и перезрелой катаракты. Согласно опубликованным данным, белая катаракта требует особо пристального внимания ввиду высокого процента интраоперационных осложнений. В связи с этим тщательный анализ научных публикаций, рассматривающих особенности данного вида катаракты, представляется полезным для специалистов в плане безопасности и снижения рисков хирургического лечения белой катаракты.

The review presents sources that describe the changes characteristic of white cataracts, as well as methods aimed at reducing the risk of complications of surgical treatment of this type of cataract. Literature analysis was carried out using the RSCI and PubMed databases. It is noted that the term “white cataract” is predominantly foreign and in the English-language literature is used as a collective concept for various forms of mature and overripe cataracts. According to published data, white cataracts require special attention due to the high percentage of intraoperative complications. In this regard, a thorough analysis of scientific publications considering the features of this type of cataract seems to be useful for specialists in terms of increasing safety and reducing the risks of surgical treatment of white cataracts.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.