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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2019-12-1-103-111</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-231</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лимбальная недостаточность: этиология, патогенез, принципы и перспективы хирургического лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Limbal stem cell deficiency: etiology, pathogenesis, priniciples and prospects of surgical treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубовиков</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubovikov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> клинический ординатор</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>resident</p><p>6, Akademika Lebedeva St., St. Petersburg, 194044, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dubovikovanatolyi@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилюк</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilyuk</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог</p><p> 194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophthalmologist</p><p>6, Akademika Lebedeva St., St. Petersburg, 194044, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, начальник кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sci., head of the chair of ophthalmology</p><p>6, Akademika Lebedeva St., St. Petersburg, 194044, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чурашов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Churashov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sci., assistant professor of the chair of ophthalmology</p><p>6, Akademika Lebedeva St., St. Petersburg, 194044, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черныш</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernysh</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Med. Sci., assistant professor of the chair of ophthalmology</p><p>6, Akademika Lebedeva St., St. Petersburg, 194044, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безушко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezushko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophthalmologist</p><p>6, Akademika Lebedeva St., St. Petersburg, 194044, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Министерства обороны</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дубовиков А.С., Гаврилюк И.О., Куликов А.Н., Чурашов С.В., Черныш В.Ф., Безушко А.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дубовиков А.С., Гаврилюк И.О., Куликов А.Н., Чурашов С.В., Черныш В.Ф., Безушко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dubovikov A.S., Gavrilyuk I.O., Kulikov A.N., Churashov S.V., Chernysh V.F., Bezushko A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/231">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/231</self-uri><abstract><p>Обзор посвящен современному представлению об этиологии и патогенезе лимбальной недостаточности, рассмотрена история развития тканевой и клеточной трансплантации лимбальных эпителиальных стволовых клеток, а также обсуждены некоторые перспективные направления лечения пациентов с лимбальной недостаточностью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review is focused on the modern view of the etiology and pathogenesis of limbal stem cells deficiency. The history of development of tissue and ex-vivo transplantation of limbal epithelial stem cells is presented. Certain promising directions of the treatment of patients with limbal stem cells deficiency are presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>роговица</kwd><kwd>лимбальная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>лимбальные эпителиальные стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>эпителий слизистой оболочки полости рта</kwd><kwd>тканевая трансплантация</kwd><kwd>клеточная трансплантация</kwd><kwd>тканевая инженерия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cornea</kwd><kwd>limbal stem cell deficiency</kwd><kwd>limbal epithelial stem cell</kwd><kwd>oral mucosal epithelial cells</kwd><kwd>tissue transplantation</kwd><kwd>ex-vivo cultivated cells transplantation</kwd><kwd>tissue engineering</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. 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