<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2016-9-2-42-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-25</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу о роли вирусов герпеса человека в патогенезе опухолей орбиты и глаза: детекция вирусной ДНК в биоптатах опухолей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Human herpesviruses in the pathogenesis of orbit and eye tumors: detection of herpesvirus DNA in tumor biopsies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кричевская</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andryushin</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слепова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoroshilova</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саакян</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мякошина</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maybogin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрюхин</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andryushin</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хорошилова</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoroshilova</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майбогин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maybogin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Московский НИИ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЗАО «Вектор-Бест», Новосибирская область, п. Кольцово</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ZAO “Vektor-Best”, Koltsovo, Novosibirsk Region, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кричевская Г.И., Слепова О.С., Саакян С.В., Мякошина Е.Б., Андреева Т.А., Андрюхин А.Е., Хорошилова И.П., Захарова Г.П., Майбогин А.М., Трухина А.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кричевская Г.И., Слепова О.С., Саакян С.В., Мякошина Е.Б., Андреева Т.А., Андрюхин А.Е., Хорошилова И.П., Захарова Г.П., Майбогин А.М., Трухина А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andryushin A.E., Khoroshilova I.P., Zakharova G.P., Maybogin A.M., Trukhina A.V., Andryushin A.E., Khoroshilova I.P., Zakharova G.P., Maybogin A.M., Trukhina A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/25">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/25</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено сравнительное изучение частоты выявления ДНК вируса простого герпеса (ВПГ) 1 и 2, вируса Эпштейна - Барр (ВЭБ), цитомегаловируса (ЦМВ), вируса герпеса человека 6-го типа (ВГЧ-6) и 8-го типа (ВГЧ-8), токсоплазмы гондии, хламидии трахоматис, микоплазмы и уреаплазмы в плазме крови и биоптатах опухолей: увеальной меланомы (n = 10), ретинобластомы (n = 11), лимфомы орбиты (n = 7), аденомы слезной железы (n = 2), рабдомиосаркомы (n = 2) в полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР) реального времени. В целом в 14 (43,75 %) из 32 биоптатов опухолей обнаружены ДНК герпес-вирусов, уреаплазмы и хламидии трахоматис. При лимфомах орбиты положительные результаты ПЦР выявлены почти в 2 раза чаще, чем при ретинобластоме (РБЛ) (6/7 - 85,7 % и 5/11 - 45,5 % соответственно; р = 0,15), и в 4 раза чаще, чем при увеальной меланоме (6/7 - 85,7 % и 2/10 - 20 % соответственно; р = 0,015). Спектр возбудителей различался при разных опухолях. При лимфомах орбиты обнаружены только геномы лимфотропных герпес-вирусов (ВЭБ, ВГЧ-6 и ВГЧ-8) с преобладанием ВЭБ. В ткани ретинобластомы помимо ВГЧ-6 и ВЭБ идентифицированы ДНК ЦМВ и уреаплазмы уреалитикум. Реже всего (2 из 10 пациентов) инфекционные ДНК выявлялись в биоптатах увеальной меланомы: в обоих случаях обнаружен геном хламидии трахоматис, в одном из них - в сочетании с ДНК ВЭБ и ЦМВ. В плазме крови ДНК инфекционных возбудителей выявлены только у одного из 28 обследованных, существенно реже, чем в биоптатах (р = 0,002). Необходимы дальнейшие исследования для оценки роли персистирующих возбудителей, в первую очередь герпес-вирусов, хламидий и уреаплазмы, в патогенезе внутриглазных опухолей и лимфомы орбиты // Российский офтальмологический журнал, 2016; 2: 42-46. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Biopsy samples of 32 patients with uveal melanoma (10), RBL (11), orbital lymphoma (7), lacrimal gland adenomas (2), rhabdomyosarcoma of conjunctiva (2) were tested by real time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect the DNA of HSV 1, HSV 2, EBV, CMV, HHV-6, HHV-8, Toxoplasma gondii, Mycoplasma hominis, Ureaplasma spp. Totally, 14 of 32 (43.75 %) tumor samples revealed DNA herpesviruses, Chlamydia trachomatis, mycoplasma hominis or ureaplasma spp. Positive PCR results were revealed in orbital lymphoma almost 2 times more frequently than in RBL (6/7 - 85.7 % and 5/11 - 45.5 %; p = 0.15), and 4 times more frequently than in uveal melanoma (6/7 - 85.7 % and 2/10 - 20%; р = 0.015). The spectrum of pathogens in different tumors varied. Only genomes of lymphotropic HHV (EBV, HHV-6, HHV-8) with predominance of EBV are found in orbital lymphoma. In RBL, we could identify DNA of HHV 6, EBV, CMV, and ureaplasma. Infectious DNA were detected the least frequently (2 out of 10 patients) in biopsies of uveal melanoma: in both cases, Chlamydia trachomatis genome was found, in one of them it combined with EBV and CMV DNA. Plasma investigation revealed positive PCR results significantly less frequently than in biopsies (1/28 and 14/32; p = 0.002). Further studies are needed to assess the role of persistent pathogens, primarily human herpesviruses, Chlamydia and ureaplasma in the pathogenesis of orbit and eye tumors // Russian Ophthalmological Journal, 2016; 2: 42-46 . doi: 10.21516/2072-0076-2016-9-2-42-46 .</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ПЦР</kwd><kwd>ВЭБ</kwd><kwd>ЦМВ</kwd><kwd>ВГЧ-6</kwd><kwd>ВГЧ-8</kwd><kwd>хламидии трахоматис</kwd><kwd>уреаплазма</kwd><kwd>увеальная меланома</kwd><kwd>ретинобластома</kwd><kwd>лимфомы орбиты</kwd><kwd>PCR</kwd><kwd>EBV</kwd><kwd>CMV</kwd><kwd>HHV 6</kwd><kwd>HHV 8</kwd><kwd>Chlamydia trachomatis</kwd><kwd>ureaplasma</kwd><kwd>uveal melanoma</kwd><kwd>retinoblastoma</kwd><kwd>orbital lymphoma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moore P. S., Chang Y. Why do viruses cause cancer? Highlights of the first century of human tumour virology. Nat. Rev. Cancer. 2010;10(12):878-89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moore P. S., Chang Y. Why do viruses cause cancer? Highlights of the first century of human tumour virology. Nat. Rev. Cancer. 2010;10(12):878-89.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белова Е.Г., Кускова Т.К. Герпесвирусы 6, 7, 8-го типов. Лечащий врач. 2006; 2:15-8. Belova E.G., Kuskova T.K. Human herpesviruses-6,-7,-8. Lechashchiy vrach. 2006; 2:15-8 (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Белова Е.Г., Кускова Т.К. Герпесвирусы 6, 7, 8-го типов. Лечащий врач. 2006; 2:15-8. Belova E.G., Kuskova T.K. Human herpesviruses-6,-7,-8. Lechashchiy vrach. 2006; 2:15-8 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen X.Z., Chen H., Castro F.A., Hu J.K., Brenner H. Epstein-Barr virus infection and gastric cancer: a systematic review. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015; 94(20):e792.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen X.Z., Chen H., Castro F.A., Hu J.K., Brenner H. Epstein-Barr virus infection and gastric cancer: a systematic review. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015; 94(20):e792.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gilley M.L. Genomic assays for Epstein-Barr virus-positive gastric adenocarcinoma. Exp. Mol. Med. 2015;47(1):134-49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gilley M.L. Genomic assays for Epstein-Barr virus-positive gastric adenocarcinoma. Exp. Mol. Med. 2015;47(1):134-49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Светицкий П.В., Златник Е.Ю., Зыкова Т.А. и др. Течение рака органов полости рта с учетом ассоциированности с вирусом Эпштейна-Барр, папилломы человека и уровня некоторых цитокинов. Медицинские науки. 2014. 11:120-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Светицкий П.В., Златник Е.Ю., Зыкова Т.А. и др. Течение рака органов полости рта с учетом ассоциированности с вирусом Эпштейна-Барр, папилломы человека и уровня некоторых цитокинов. Медицинские науки. 2014. 11:120-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou Y., Attygalle A.D., Chuang S.S., et al. Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma: histological progression associates with EBV and HHV6B viral load. Br J Haematol. 2007;138(1):44-53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou Y., Attygalle A.D., Chuang S.S., et al. Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma: histological progression associates with EBV and HHV6B viral load. Br J Haematol. 2007;138(1):44-53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chi J., Gu B., Zhang C., et al. Human herpesvirus 6 latent infection in patients with glioma. J Infect Dis. 2012; 206(9):1394-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chi J., Gu B., Zhang C., et al. Human herpesvirus 6 latent infection in patients with glioma. J Infect Dis. 2012; 206(9):1394-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rohner E., Wyss N., Trelle S., et al. HHV-8 seroprevalence: a global view. Syst. Rev. 2014. 12; 3:11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rohner E., Wyss N., Trelle S., et al. HHV-8 seroprevalence: a global view. Syst. Rev. 2014. 12; 3:11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soroceanu L., Cobbs C.S. Is HCMV a tumor promoter? Virus Res. 2011; 157(2):193-203.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soroceanu L., Cobbs C.S. Is HCMV a tumor promoter? Virus Res. 2011; 157(2):193-203.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bishop R.K., Oseguera C., Spencer J.V. Human cytomegalovirus interleukin-10 promotes proliferation and migration of MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Cancer Cell Microenviron. 2015. 2(1): 678-80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bishop R.K., Oseguera C., Spencer J.V. Human cytomegalovirus interleukin-10 promotes proliferation and migration of MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Cancer Cell Microenviron. 2015. 2(1): 678-80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harkins L.E., Matlaf L.A., Soroceanu L., et al. Detection of human cytomegalovirus in normal and neoplastic breast epithelium. Herpes viridae. 2010; 1(1):1-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harkins L.E., Matlaf L.A., Soroceanu L., et al. Detection of human cytomegalovirus in normal and neoplastic breast epithelium. Herpes viridae. 2010; 1(1):1-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Deusen H.R., Kalejta R.F. The retinoblastoma tumor suppressor promotes efficient human cytomegalovirus lytic replication. J Virol. 2015; 89(9):5012-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Deusen H.R., Kalejta R.F. The retinoblastoma tumor suppressor promotes efficient human cytomegalovirus lytic replication. J Virol. 2015; 89(9):5012-21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнова К.В., Дидук С.В., Сенюта Н.Б., Гурцевич В.Э. Молекулярно-биологические свойства гена LMPI вируса Эпштейна-Барр: структура, функции и полиморфизм. Вопросы вирусологии. 2015; 60(3):5-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Смирнова К.В., Дидук С.В., Сенюта Н.Б., Гурцевич В.Э. Молекулярно-биологические свойства гена LMPI вируса Эпштейна-Барр: структура, функции и полиморфизм. Вопросы вирусологии. 2015; 60(3):5-13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lenze U., Pohlig F., Muhlhofer H., et al. Do human tumor-associated viruses play a role in the development of synovial sarcoma? Clin. Sarcoma Res. 2015; 15(5):11-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lenze U., Pohlig F., Muhlhofer H., et al. Do human tumor-associated viruses play a role in the development of synovial sarcoma? Clin. Sarcoma Res. 2015; 15(5):11-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rezk S.A., Weiss L.M. Epstein-Barr virus-associated lymphoproliferative disorders. Hum.Pathol. 2007; 38(9):1293-304.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rezk S.A., Weiss L.M. Epstein-Barr virus-associated lymphoproliferative disorders. Hum.Pathol. 2007; 38(9):1293-304.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гурцевич В.Э. Роль вируса Эпштейна_Барр в онкогематологических заболеваниях человека. Клиническая онкогематология. 2010: 3(3):222-34. Gurtsevich V.E. The role of the virus Epstein-Barr in hematologic human diseases. Klinicheskaya onkogematologiya. 2010: 3(3):222-34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гурцевич В.Э. Роль вируса Эпштейна_Барр в онкогематологических заболеваниях человека. Клиническая онкогематология. 2010: 3(3):222-34. Gurtsevich V.E. The role of the virus Epstein-Barr in hematologic human diseases. Klinicheskaya onkogematologiya. 2010: 3(3):222-34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daibata M., Komatsu T., Taguchi H. Human herpesviruses in primary ocular lymphoma. Leuk Lymphoma. 2000; 37(3-4):361-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daibata M., Komatsu T., Taguchi H. Human herpesviruses in primary ocular lymphoma. Leuk Lymphoma. 2000; 37(3-4):361-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кричевская Г.И., Слепова О.С., Саакян С.В., Мякошина Е.Б., Денисова Е.В. К вопросу о роли инфекций в патогенезе ретинобластомы. Российский офтальмологический журнал. 2013; 2:37-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кричевская Г.И., Слепова О.С., Саакян С.В., Мякошина Е.Б., Денисова Е.В. К вопросу о роли инфекций в патогенезе ретинобластомы. Российский офтальмологический журнал. 2013; 2:37-40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yow M.A., Tabrizi S.N., Severi G., et al. Detection of infectious organisms in archival prostate cancer tissues. BMC Cancer. 2014;14:579.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yow M.A., Tabrizi S.N., Severi G., et al. Detection of infectious organisms in archival prostate cancer tissues. BMC Cancer. 2014;14:579.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Markowska J. The role of chlamydia trachomatis infection in CIN and cervical cancer development. Ginekol Pol. 2002;73(5):472-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Markowska J. The role of chlamydia trachomatis infection in CIN and cervical cancer development. Ginekol Pol. 2002;73(5):472-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alibek K., Karatayeva N., Bekniyazov I. The role of infectious agents in urogenital cancers. Infect Agent Cancer. 2012;7(1):35-42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alibek K., Karatayeva N., Bekniyazov I. The role of infectious agents in urogenital cancers. Infect Agent Cancer. 2012;7(1):35-42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gogineni E., Marshall V., Miley W., et al. Quantitative Determinations of Anti-Kaposi’s Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus (KSHV) Antibody Levels in Men Who Have Sex with Men. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2013; 76(1): 56-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gogineni E., Marshall V., Miley W., et al. Quantitative Determinations of Anti-Kaposi’s Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus (KSHV) Antibody Levels in Men Who Have Sex with Men. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2013; 76(1): 56-60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бойцов А.Г., Есипов А.С. Клиническая интерпретация результатов лабораторного обследования пациентов с урогенитальным хламидиозом. Terra Medica Nova. 2000; 4:6-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бойцов А.Г., Есипов А.С. Клиническая интерпретация результатов лабораторного обследования пациентов с урогенитальным хламидиозом. Terra Medica Nova. 2000; 4:6-10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
